UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL VOCABULARY 1. Getting started - Foreign (adj): thuộc nước ngồi - Pen pal (n) bạn qua thư 2. Listen and read - correspond (v): - modern (adj): - impress (v): - beauty (n): - friendliness (n): - Mausoleum (n): - museum (n): - temple (n): - Temple of Literature (n): - park (n): - lake (n): - mosque (n): - Primary school (n): trao đổi thư từ hiện đại ấn tượng cảnh đẹp, vẻ đẹp sự thân thiện lăng viện bảo tàng đền, điện Văn Miếu cơng viên hồ nhà thờ Hồi giáo trường tiểu học - peaceful (adj): - atmosphere (n): - pray (v): - vacation (n): - at the end of - abroad (adv): - depend on (v): - keep in touch (v): - be different from: - area (n): - recreation (n): - worship (n): - all the above: yên bình, yên tĩnh khơng khí cầu nguyện kỳ nghỉ vào cuối ở hoặc ra nước ngồi phụ thuộc vào giữ liên lạc khác với diện tích, khu vực sự giải trí, tiêu khiển sự thờ phụng, tơn kính tất cả những điều nĩi trên 3. Speak - Introduce (v): - interesting (adj): - capital (n): - industrial (adj): giới thiệu hấp dẫn, thú vị thủ đơ thuộc cơng nghiệp - quiet (adj): - church (n): - especially (adv): yên tĩnh nhà thờ đặc biệt là 4. Listen - restaurant (n): - downtown (n): - go through (v): - catch (v): - close to (adj): nhà hàng khu phố chính đi qua bắt, bắt kịp gần với - pond (n): - park-keeper (n): - sign (n): - Mexico → Mexican: - exactly (adv): hồ, ao người trơng cơng viên ký hiệu, bảng hiệu chính xác 5. Read ệộốĐ - religion (n): tơn giáo - in addition: ngồi ra - be divided into: - region (n): - separate (v): - comprise (v): - tropical (adj): - climate (n): - unit of currency (n): - consist of (v): - population (n): - Islam (n): - official (adj): được chia thành khu vực, miền tách rời ra, phân ra bao gồm nhiệt đới khí hậu đơn vị tiền tệ gồm cĩ dân số Đạo Hồi chính thức - Buddhism (n): - Hinduism (n): - national language (n): - simply (adv): - widely (adv): - instruction (n): - primary language (n): - secondary school (n): - compulsory (adj): - second language (n): Đạo Phật Đạo Ấn, Ấn Độ giáo quốc ngữ một cách đơn giản một cách rộng rãi sự hướng dẫn ngơn ngữ chính trường trung học cơ sỏ bắt buộc ngơn ngữ thứ hai 6. Write - outline (n): đề cương, dàn bài - mention (v): đề cập, nhắc đến Language focus - Ghost (n): - monster (n): - concert (n): - camp (n): - play (n): - farewell party (n): ma quái vật buổi hịa nhạc buổi cắm trại vở kịch tiệc chia tay - go shopping (v): - make a cake (v): - hang (v): - swimming pool (n): - soccer match (n): - hometown (n): đi mua sắm làm bánh treo hồ bơi trận bĩng đá quê nhà - Youth and Young Pioneer Associations: Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong - badly (adv): xấu, tồi tệ WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ƯỚC) Điều ước không có thật ở hiện tại S + wish + S + WERE Ved / V2 didn’t + V EX: She is not tall. " she wishes she were tall. I don’t know his telephone number. " I wish I knew his telephone number. khi cĩ: I’m sorry/ What’s a pity/ It’s a pity/ bỏ qua khi chuyển sang câu với “wish” nếu câu nêu ý ở dạng khẳng định khi chuyển sang với wish ta đổi thành câu chủ động và ngược lại câu phủ định với any khi chuyển sang câu với “wish”ta đổi thành some S + would like/ love + O + To V1 g I wish + S + V2/ed (bỏ would like / love lấy động từ có “to” chuyển thành động từ ở cột 2 hoặc thêm ED) S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo.. - S + wish + S + V2/Ved .. S + am/ is/ are + not. - S + wish + S + were + . S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + .. - S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ S + am/ is/ are + .. - S + wish + S + were + not +. Ngồi cách trên người ta cịn sử dụng từ trái nghĩa để viết thành câu với WISH Ex: Lan is bad at English à Lan wishes she weren’t bad at Engkish ( Cách 1 dùng thể phủ định is à weren’t) Hoặc: Lan wishes she were good at English ( Cách 2 dùng từ trái nghĩa bad à good) Một số từ trái nghĩa: bad à good hot à warm / cool tired à well / fine difficult à easy short à tall long à short heavy à light expensive à cheap slow / slowly à quick / quickly lazy à hard – working urgly à beautiful old à new (vật)/ young (người) thin à fat (người) / thick (vật) EXERCISE: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses I wish I ( live) . near my school. I wish I ( know) . her address. I wish I ( be ) . taller. I wish I (meet) ..her now She wishes her father ( be ) . here now to help her. I wish I ( have ) .. more time to do this job. The teacher wishes you ( work ). more than (talk ). I wish I ( not live ).. in such a noisy city. I wish I (have ). enough money to buy this book. EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish...” Ví dụ: I don’t know many English words. à I wish I knew many English words. I don’t have time to go around the city. à I wish................................................................................................................................................... We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet. àI wish ................................................................................................................................................... She doesn’t send me her recent photos. àI wish ................................................................................................................................................... My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle. à I wish .................................................................................................................................................. My students don’t speak English fluently. àI wish ............................................................................... My students write lessons slowly. à I wish .......................................................................................... The exercises are long. à I wish ........................................................................................................... The film is boring. à I wish .................................................................................................................. The weather is very hot today. à I wish ............................................................................................... My motorcycle is very old. à I wish ..................................................................................................... Everybody in our village is poor. à I wish ........................................................................................... My son plays video games during the day. à I wish ............................................................................. He gets up late for class today. à I wish ............................................................................................... My family live in a small house. à I wish ............................................................................................. This student doesn’t go to school on time. à I wish ................................................................................. Many people in Viet Nam don’t have a house. à I wish ....................................................................... EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish...” I’m sorry I don’t have much money. à I wish.................................................................................... What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me. àI wish................................................ ...................... I’m sorry I get bad marks. à I wish...................................................... What a pity the weather isn’t fine today. à I wish......................................................................... Sorry I forget your birthday à I wish My mother never has an interesting party. à I wish My father is sick today (well)à I wish These exercises are very long (short)à We wish My students are very lazy (hard working)à I wish Her bicycle is old (new) à She wishes USED TO / BE USED TO Diễn tả một thĩi quen trong quá khứ, khơng cịn lưu lại ở hiện tại: S + used to + V0 Diễn tả một thĩi quen hay một sự thích nghi ở hiện tại S + be / get used to + Ving Khi viết lại câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang used to ta chuyển động từ từ quá khứ đơn “V2 / ed” sang động từ nguyên mẫu và bỏ các trạng từ chỉ thời gian (always , usually, often )nếu cĩ Ví dụ: I sometimes went to the market with my grandma when I was young. à I used to go to the market with my grandma when I was young EXERCISE: Use “used to” or “be used to” 1. They are used to /used to go to Da lat in Summer. 2. They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park. 3. I am used to / used to getting up early. 4. Tom is used to / used to .do his homework in the evening. 5. Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam. 6. He is used to / used to work at night. 7. Did they use to /Are they used to watching T.V? 8. Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton? 9. My father is used to / used to come home late. 10. She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon. EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”: They lived in Ha Noi some years ago.à John stopped smokingà Miss Chi taught us English when we were students à Ronaldo was a football player 10 years agồ My father often took me to the city when I was a child à He was a secretary for my companyà 7. Linda is no longer late in class.à Linda used 8. Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes. à Her brother used 9. He often fed the pigs when he was young. à He used 10. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays. à There used EXERCISE: Use the correct form of the verbs: He used to (eat) ______________ . dinner at 5 o’clock When I was young, I used to (swim) _______________ He used to (like) ______________ her , but he doesn’t any more. Don’t worry. Some day you will get used to (speak) ______________ English. She can’t get used to (study) ________________ He used to (dance) ______________ every night, but now he studies. She is used to (sleep) _________________ late on weekends. Mary is used to (eat) ________________ Chinese food now. She finally got used to (eat) _______________ our food. John is used to (swim) ________________ every day. George is used to (eat) __________________ at 7:oo pm We (got used to (cook) _________________ our own food when we had to live alone. Mary was used to (drive) _________________ to school I have tried but I can’t get used to (live) ____________ with such a man. I found it hard to get used to (work) ______________ with him at first. These foods are used to (feed) ________________ the animals. The man is used to (read) ________________ his newspaper in the morning. The government used to (restrict )________________ these pills. John was used to ..(eat) at noon when he started school . We used to .. (eat ) breakfast at six o’clock. When Mary was young . She used to ...(swim) every day. Ben used to ..(like) Helen, but he doesn’t any more. Don’t worry. Some day you will be used to ..(speak) Span. Mai can’t be used to (work) Peter used to ..(dance) every night ,but now he studies. Hoa is used to ..(sleep) late on weekends. TEST YOURSELF 1 Pronunciation. Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others 1/ a. invite b. pick c. ticket d. kitchen 2/ a. lock b. shock c. block d. program 3/ a. bad b. sad c. day d. catch 4/ a. greet b. teeth c. deer d. knee 5/ a. sign b. high c. sit d. mind Find the one choice that best completes the sentences Vocabulary. 6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _____ on me. a. impress b. impressed c. impressing d. impression 7/ Miss Hoa is very ______. She goes to church every morning. a. religious b. religiously c. religion d. religioner 8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our______ a. friend b. friendly c. friendship d. friendily 9/ The ______ religion of Malaysia is Islam. a. office b. official c. officer d. offician 10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _____country. a. tropical b. tropie c. tropies d. tropically 11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the______ . a. riel b. dollar c. ringgit d. pesco 12/ We often have a summer______ a. holiday b. vacation c. semester d. a and b are correct 13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you. It’s _______ a. optional b. forceful c. compulsory d. required 14/ Mai is a Buddhist. She often goes to ______to pray. a. church b. pagoda c. temple d. mosque Grammar & structures. 15/ It’s very kind_____you to help us. Thanks a lot a. for b. to c.with d. of 16/ The hospital building is divided_____four sections a. in b. into c. to d. about 17/ Did he ____ live in the country when he was young? a. use to b. used to c. get used to d. be used to 18/ Tam wishes his father____here now. a. is b. were c. will be d. would be 19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us. We all wish she _____ a. would b. should c. could d. can 20/ I wish I _____get good marks for the coming exam. a. can b. could c. should d. will 21/ When I was a child, my family______ go to Dalat for summer vacation. a. are used to b. get used to c. use to d.used to 22/ He is a small boy. He has to depend ______his parents. a. on b. to c. with d. for 23/ Maryam was really impressed ______ the beauty of the city. a. of b. by c. with d. for 24/ We were having dinner when the telephone______ . a. ring b. ringing c. rang d. was ringing 25/ I wish I were a little taller. I______too short. a. am b. was c.were d. would be 26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he______ a. could b. can c. couldn’t d. can’t 27/ What do you do? I ______ a. have a party b. am a worker c. play tennis d. will go out 28/ She arrived______ four o’clock ______ the afternoon. a. at / on b. in / in c. at / in d. on / in 29/ He was a tennis player when he was young. He_____tennis when he was young a. plays b. used to play c. has player d. likes to play 30/ My sister is studying hard______her exam. a. in b. for c. at d. to 31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _____any more. a. don’t b. do c. didn’t d. did 32/ It rained heavily while I_____ last night. a. sleep b. slept c. sleeping d. was sleeping 33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us. But he ____. What a pity! a. can b. can’t c. could d. couldn’t 34/ I_____school at the age of six in the countryside. a. start b. had started c. started d. starting 35/ I have studied English _____ more than three years. a. for b. in c. since d. at 36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time. If only we______more time we could take some more photographs. a. had b. have c. had had d. would have. 37/ _____ does it take to get to Liverpool from here? a. how high b. how long c. how much d. how often 38/ I have a pet dog and my friend______too. a. have one b. has it c. has one d. have it 39/ Every afternoon she ______for a walk in the garden. a. will go b.is going c. goes d. have gone 40/ Each of the football players ______ over 150 pounds. a. weigh b. weighs c. are weighing d. weights Identifying mistakes. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English. 41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working. a b c d 42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now. a b c d 43/ This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion. a b c d 44/ Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club. a b c d 45/ During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly. a b c d 46/ When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang. a b c d 47/ He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf. He wishes he were taller. a b c d 48/ There is an English examination in Friday November the twentieth. a b c d 49/ He speaks French so I couldn’t understand. I wish I could understand him. a b c d 50/ Childs mustn’t cross busy streets which are full of traffic. a b c d Reading comprehension. Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T), or FALSE (F). Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia. Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia. It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km. Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate. The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country. Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang... The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States. Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism... The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay. Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken. English is increasingly used as the language of business. Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia. _____ All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate. _____ Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia. _____ There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA. _____ Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN. _____ The Indonesian unit of currency is sen. _____ Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia. _____ Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia. _____ Use the following cues to write a letter to your friend: I / arrive / Thap Cham train station / 2 pm late last Saturday. My uncle Hung / meet me there. He/ take/ me home / taxi. I/ visit/ the Cham Tower/ the beaches. I / go/ to Vinh Hy Beach, too. It / be/ beautiful. Yesterday my uncle / I / go / Phan Rang supermarket. I / buy / lot / souvenirs there. I / eat/ lots/ food. I / enjoy/ it very much.I like grapes/ best. I/ leave/ Phan Rang next Saturday. I/ happy. People in Phan Rang/ be/ very nice/ friendly. The food / / be/ delicious and the air / be/ pure. The train /arrive home / 7 pm. Please pick me up at Hanoi train station. Start your letter like this: Dear Nga, .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. See you then. Love, Hoa TEST YOURSELF 2 Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences. Malaysia is divided ________two regions. A. to B. on C. in D. into Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the ________ to pray. A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque Mary was really ________ by the beauty of Hanoi. A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressed The United States has a ________ of around 250 million. A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction Mathematics and Literature are ________ subjects in high schools. A. adding B. compulsory C. optional D. religious It’s very kind________ you to say so! A. in B. to C. for D. of Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ________? A. of B. to C. with D. in Vietnamese people are very ________ and hospitable. A. friend B. friendless C. friendly D. friendship They were welcomed by friendly ________ in Vietnam. A. air B. matter C. impression D. atmosphere I wish Susan ________ harder for her examination. A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works What were you doing when he ________? A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming It seems difficult for us ________ abroad at the moment. A. go B. to go C. went D. gone There used ________ a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago. A. be B. to be C. being D. been I come from Vietnam so I am not used to ________ on the left. A. drive B. drove C. driven D. driving Although we are far away from each other, we still ________ A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on Music and painting are ________ subjects. A. option B. optional C. optionally D. optioning The children are playing ________ in the schoolyard. A. happy B. happily C. happiner D. happiness I wish they ________ here tomorrow. A. will come B. would come C. come D. came Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition. Maryam was really impressed ________ the beauty of Hue. It seems difficult ________ me to meet her now. He doesn’t depend ________ his parents. If you have any trouble, ask ________ help. This guidebook is full ________ useful information. We still keep in touch ________ each other although we live away ________ each other. He will go to China ________ the end ________ this week. She went out ________ saying a word. What do you often do ________ the weekends? She was born ________ 15th September.. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form They used to ________________ swimming in the afternoon. (go) He wishes he ________________ a doctor. (be) Is Lan used to ________________ to Maryam? (write) They ________________ their work yet. (not finish) I wish they ________________ here tomorrow. (be) I would rather you ________________ the test well. (do) It’s time we ________________ the bus. (catch) Is Lan used to ________________ up early? (get) I wish they ________________ here next time. (be) It’s time we ________________. (go) Make sentences with “ wish” based on the given situation: What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.@ _______________________________________________ The naughty boys always draw on the wall. @ _______________________________________________ I’d like my father to give up smoking. @ _______________________________________________ He doesn’t help his mother with housework. @ ____________________________________________ I can’t swim. @ _______________________________________________ My friends often go on camping trip without me. @ _______________________________________ I must go now. @ _______________________________________________ He always goes to school late. @ _______________________________________________ My brother is too short to play basketball. @ _______________________________________________ I don’t have enough money to help you. @ _______________________________________________ Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same: John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. @ John used _______________________________________________ How long is it since you saw Tom? @ When ________________________________________ He can’t pass the examination. @ He wishes________________________________________ We can’t go out because of heavy rain.@ We wish ________________________________________ I don’t like you to come to class late.@ I’d rather you________________________________________ What a pity! He can’t come here. @ I wish________________________________________ They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.@They used ________________________________________ I’m sorry, I can’t help you.@ I wish________________________________________ Read the information, then answer the questions: THAILAND 1.Location:Southeast Asia 2.Area:513,115 sq.km 3.Population:over 62 million 4climate:tropical 5.Unit of currency: baht 6.Capital city: Bangkok 7.Oofficial religion: Buddhism 8.National language: Thai 1.Is the climate in Thailand different from the one in Vietnam? -> 2.What is the official religion in Thailand? -> 3.Name the capital of Thailand? -> 4.What is the population of Thailand? -> From the cues given, write a letter to your family. 1. I / arrive / Nha Trang bus station / 7 p.m on Sunday afternoon. 2. Uncle Hung / meet / bus station. 3. He / take / home / motorbike. 4. After dinner / Quynh / I / walk / around / drink coffee / café / the city center. 5. I / been / several places / Nha Trang / such as / Oceanic Institute / Giant Buddha / Nha Trang beaches. 6. I / tried / lot / seafood / specialities. 7. We / go / Vinperland / tomorrow. 8. I / enjoy / everything here. 9. I / leave / Nha Trang / Tuesday. 10. Please / pick / me / train station / 6 p.m Dear Mom and Dad, ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Bye, Mom and Dad. I miss you. UNIT 2: CLOTHING VOCABULARY 1. Listen and read - clothing (n): - century (n): - poet (n): - writer (n): - musician (n): - poem (n): - novel (n): - traditional (adj): - dress (n): - woman → women (n): - tunic (n): - slit (v): - side (n): - loose (adj): - pants (n): - frequently (adv): - both and - man → men (n): - design (n): - material (n): - nowadays (adv): - special (adj): - occasion (n): - however (adv): trang phục, áo quần thế kỷ nhà thơ nhà văn nhạc sĩ bài thơ tiểu thuyết tính truyền thống trang phục phụ nữ áo dài thắt ngang lưng chẻ, cắt phía, cánh lỏng, khơng chặt quần thường xuyên cả và đàn ơng thiết kế chất liệu ngày nay đặc biệt dịp tuy nhiên - prefer + to V (v): - convenient (adj): - fashion (n): - designer (n): - change (v): - print (v): - lines of poetry (n): - so (adv): - fashionable (adj): - inspiration (n): - ethnic minority (n): - symbol (n): - cross (n): - stripe (n): - add (v): - pattern (n): - continue (v): - unique (adj): - subject (n): - describe (v): - majority (n): - modernize (v): - another (adj): - alternative (n): thích hơn tiện lợi thời trang nhà thiết kế thay đổi in, in dấu, in hoa những dịng thơ vì thế, vì vậy tính thời trang nguồn cảm hứng dân tộc thiểu số biểu tượng hình chữ thập sọc, viền thêm vào mẫu hình, hoa văn tiếp tục độc nhất, duy nhất chủ đề mơ tả, miêu tả phần lớn, đa số hiện đại hĩa một khác sự thay thế 2. Speak - a colorful T-shirt (n): - a plaid skirt (n): - a plain suit (n): - s short-sleeved blouse (n): - a sleeveless sweater (n): - a striped shirt (n): - baggy pants (n): - faded jeans (n): - blue shorts (n): - section (n): áo thun nhiều màu váy sọc carơ bộ comlê trơn áo tay ngắn áo len khơng ống tay áo sơ mi sọc quần tây ống rộng quần jean bạc màu quần đùi màu xanh mục, khu vực - survey (n): - interview (v): - member (n): - group (n): - favorite (adj): - type (n): - comfortable (adj): - color (n): - uniform (n): cuộc khảo sát, sự khảo sát phỏng vấn thành viên nhĩm ưa thích loại thoải mái màu sắc đồng phục 3. Listen - public (adj): - announcement (n): - a lost little girl (n): - attention (n): - report (v): - main (adj): - entrance (n): - short dark hair (n): cơng cộng thơng báo một bé gái đi lạc chú ý báo cáo, tường trình chính lối vào mái tĩc đen ngắn - blouse (n): - a pair of shoes (n): - brown (adj): - carry (v): - large (adj): - doll (n): - bring (v): - information desk (n): áo đơi giày màu nâu mang lớn, to búp bê đưa lại quầy thơng tin 4. Read - be named after - sailor (n): - jean cloth (n): - completely (adv): - cotton (n): - strong (adj): - wear out (v): - easily (adv): - university, college - style (n): - match (v): - embroidered jeans (n): - painted jeans (n): - so on - cheaper - finally (adv): được đặt theo tên thủy thủ đồ jean hồn tồn sợi cotton chắc, bền, khỏe rách, hư mịn một cách dễ dàng trường đại học mẫu, kiểu, phù hợp với quần jean thêu quần jean vẽ vân vân rẻ hơn cuối cùng - become (v): - high fashion - famous
Tài liệu đính kèm: