Cú : thỡ kộo dài PHONICS Long E Sound i: (meet, see, heat, read, eat) We need to be free Short I Sound I (sit, hit, with, sister, give) I am really busy at this minute Schwa Sound ə (the, about, atlas, around) I have a carrot and a banana UH Sound Ʊ (put, foot, cookie, could, look) You should look at this cookbook UH Sound Ʌ (cup, luck, stuck, duck, cut) The sun is up in the sky UR Sound ɜ: (turn, learn, were, return) It’s your turn to search for them OO Sound u: (moon, blue, flu, rude, soon) There is no moon at noon OH Sound ɔ: (moon, blue, flu, rude, soon) There is no moon at noon Short E Sound e (pen, bed, best, wet, yet) I bet you haven’t slept yet Short A Sound ổ (cat, fat, have, fast, animal) The last hat I have left is black Short O Sound ɔ (not, off, socks, on, October) Stop! Drop a lot on top! Soft A Sound ɑ: (arm, park, cart, part, start) An arm is a part of the body DIPHTHONGS /ei/ Day, Say, May, Away, Pay, Lay, Play /ɔi/ Boy, Toy, Annoy, Enjoy, Ploy, Soil, Foil, Boil /ai/ Sky, Try, Fry, Die, Cry, Tie, Why /oƱ/ Yellow, Coat, Float, Though, Toe, No, Low, Although /aƱ/ Brown, Cow, How, Frown, Now, Wow /iə/ Pier, Hear, Steer, Clear, Fear, Deer, Ear /eə/ Bear, Hair, Fair, Stairs, Pair, Wear, Where Exercise Find these words with these pronunciations below: /deit/ /mai/ /nɔiz/ /noƱ/ /naƱ/ /bir/ /ber/ /geit/ /ri’plai/ /ə’nɔi.iɳ/ /koƱt/ /klaƱd/ /hir/ /tʃeə/ /leit/ /klaim/ /bɔil/ /koƱd/ /braƱn/ /klir/ /der/ /mein/ /s’tail/ /in’dʤɔi/ /hoƱp/ /kraƱn/ /fir/ /fer/ /meit/ /wain/ /ə’pɔint.mənt/ /oƱn/ /saƱnd/ /nir/ /her/ Đỏp ỏn : Date , my , noise, no(know) , now , beer, bear Gate, reply , annoying, coat , cloud , hear(here) , chair Late , claim , boil , cold , brown , clear, dare Main , style , enjoy , hope , crown , fear , fair Mate , wine , appointment , own , sound , near , hair STRESSMain stress ở những chữ quan trọng trong cõu núi BT đó làm sẵn hết rồi Exercise Where is the main stress? Underline one word in each speech unit. Gill: // ‘Paul // Have you seen the ‘document in here? // I left it on the ‘table this morning// Paul: // Why? // Was it something ‘important? // Gill: // Yes // It was a ‘contract // If we’ve ‘lost it // it will be a ‘disaster // Paul: // ‘Oh // Do you remember ‘where you left it? // Gill: // Right ‘here // On ‘this table // Paul: // Oh // I cleared some papers from here at ‘lunch time // I ‘didn’t think they were important // Gill: // What did you ‘do with them? // Paul: // I thought they were ‘rubbish // Gill: // So what did ‘you do with them // Paul: //I// I put them in the ‘shredder // Gill: // I ‘don’t believe it // You’ve shredder the contract // And it was the ‘only copy // Paul: // Look // I’m sure we can find the ‘pieces // and then we can put it back ‘together // Gill: // Oh // No // Where is the main stress? Underline one word in each speech unit. I just called to say thank you Do you know what time it is? I saw here at the coffee machine It was very kind of you My computer’s very slow Could you check the spelling for me? I think John’s in Frankfurt Good afternoon, Mr. Smith INTRODUCE YOURSELF First Example Allie: Hello. My name is Allie, I am from New Jersey, United States. I am an accountant. I work in a telephone company. I am 25 years old. Second Example John: Hi there. I’m John Smith. I’m 28. I work as a plumber. Do you have any taps to fix? Third Example Nicola: Hello John. I am Nicola. I work as a receptionist in a construction company. I like my job very much. I live in New Jersey and I am 26 years old. My hobby is reading. I love reading novels. Fourth Example Joe: Hi! My name is Joe Brown. I am into software. I am a programmer. I am from California. I like swimming and going on treks. Fifth Example Mary: I am Mary. I am a school teacher and I teach in kindergarten. I took this job because I love children and I love teaching. In my free time, I like to watch television and movies. I am 24 years old. Sixth Example Richard: Hi Mary! My name is Richard. I am 27. I am a sales manager. I work for a company that imports electric motors from China. I travel a lot for business, but l like to travel so it is fun. Seventh Example Mai: Aloha. I come from Hawaii. You know Hawaii is a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands. Eighth Example Austin: Hello. My name is Austin Peppers. My favorite food is Pizza. I often eat Pizza at restaurant with my friends. ENGLISH TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyờn FUTURE PAST PRESENT JASON TAKES THE BUS TO WORK EVERY DAY. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong lỳc núi. PAST PRESENT FUTURE NOW! FRANK IS WATCHING TV AT THE MOMENT PRESENT PERFECT Diễn tả hành động kộo dài từ quỏ khứ đến hiện tại. PAST PRESENT FUTURE From past to present! SHE HAS SPOKEN RUSSIAN FOR TWENTY YEARS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Diễn tả hành động kộo dài từ quỏ khứ đến hiện tại,nhưng nhấn mạnh quóng thời gian kộo dài PAST PRESENT FUTURE From past to present with continuous activity SHE HAS BEEN LEARNING SINCE 10 THIS MORNING PAST SIMPLE Diễn tả 1 hành động đó xảy ra và kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ FUTURE PAST PRESENT I BOUGHT TIM A PRESENT YESTERDAY. PAST CONTINUOUS Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm chớnh xỏc trong quỏ khứ PAST PRESENT FUTURE Precise moment in the past! I WAS READING LAST NIGHT AT 9.30 P.M PAST PERFECT Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khỏc trong quỏ khứ. PAST PRESENT FUTURE Action before another action I HAD ALREADY EATEN WHEN YOU ARRIVED PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khỏc trong quỏ khứ, nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian kộo dài PAST PRESENT FUTURE Past continuous action before something happened SHE HAD BEEN WAITING FOR 2 HOURS WHEN HE ARRIVED FUTURE WITH WILL Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra bất chợt trong tương lai nhưng chưa chắc chắn, cú thể là dự đoỏn hoặc lời hứa FUTURE PAST PRESENT ? EVERYTHING WILL BE OK. FUTURE WITH GOING TO Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, cú dự định hoặc kế hoạch rừ ràng PAST PRESENT FUTURE Future plan JANK IS GOING TO VISIT HUE NEXT WEEKEND FUTURE CONTINUOUS Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm chớnh xỏc trong tương lai PAST PRESENT FUTURE Precise moment in the future WE WILL BE HAVING LUNCH THIS TIME TOMORROW FUTURE PERFECT Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai PAST PRESENT FUTURE Up to a specific moment in the future WE WILL HAVE FINISHED THE REPORT BY FRIDAY
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