Bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa từ trái nghĩa môn Tiếng Anh - Ôn tho THPT Quốc gia năm học 2015-2016

TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA - ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
Bài 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain	B. exchange	C. explain	D. arrange
=> KEY C:	account for = explain = giải thích cho
A. phàn nàn	B. trao đổi	C. giải thích	D. sắp xếp
Câu 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A.effects	B. symptoms	C. hints	D. demonstrations
=> KEY C: suggestions = hints = gợi ý, đề xuất	
A. tác động	B. triệu chứng	C. gợi ý	D. luận chứng
Câu 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.	
A. reasonable	B. acceptable	C. pretty high	D. wonderful
=>	KEY D: fantastic = wonderful = tuyệt vời	
A.hợp lí	B. có thể chấp nhận	C. khá	cao	D. tuyệt vời
Bài 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.	
A.failed to pay	B. paid in full	C.had a bad personality	D. was paid much money
=>	KEY B:	defaulted = vỡ nợ, phá sản	
A. không thể trả nợ	B. thanh toán đầy đủ	C. tính xấu	D. trả rất nhiều tiền
Câu 2: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A.elicited	B. irregular 	C. secret	D. legal	
=>	KEY D:	illicit = bất hợp pháp	
A.lộ ra	B. bất	thường	C. bí	mật	D. hợp pháp	
Bài 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A.look down on	B. put up with	C. take away from	D. give on to
=>KEY A: tolerate = khoan dung, tha thứ, chịu đựng	
A là từ trái nghĩa: xem thường ai, khinh miệt	
B là từ đồng nghĩa: chịu đựng, chấp nhận
Câu 2: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A.unplanned	B. deliberate	C. accidental	D. unintentional
=>	KEY B:	a chance = bất ngờ, vô tình	
A. không có kế hoạch	B. cố ý	C. tình cờ	D. không chủ ý
Bài 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A.	hopeless	B. hopeful	C. successful	D. unsuccessful
=>	KEY C:	home and dry = have been successful = thành công
A.	vô vọng	B hi vọng	C. thành công	D. thất bại
Câu 2: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States.
A. Artifacts	B. Pottery	C. Rugs	D. Textiles
=> KEY C:	Carpets = Rugs = thảm	
A. hiện vật	B. đồ gốm	C. thảm	D. dệt may
Câu 3: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential.
A.	accidents	B. misunderstandings	C. incidentals	D. misfortunes
=>	KEY A: mishaps = accidents = rủi ro	
A.	tai nạn	B. hiểu lầm	C. chi	phí phát sinh	D. bất hạnh
Bài 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.	
A. disgusted	B. puzzled	C.	angry	D. upset	
=>	KEY B: bewildered = hoang mang, lúng túng, bối rối	
A. chán ghét	B. bối rối, lúng túng	C. tức giận	D. khó chịu
Câu 2: He didn't bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.	
A. wasn't happy	B. didn't want to see	C. didn't show surprise	D. didn't care
=>KEY C: didn't bat an eyelid = không ngạc nhiên, không bị shock	
A. không vui	B. không muốn nhìn	C. không ngạc nhiên	D. không quan tâm
Câu 3: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.
A. casual	B. significant	C. promiscuous	D. aggressive	
=>	KEY B: prominent = nổi bật, đáng chú ý	
A. bình thường	B. đáng chú ý	C. lộn xộn	D. tích cực	
Bài 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A.	soak	B. permanent	C. complicated	D. guess
=> KEY B:	temporary = tạm thời	
A.	thấm	B. vĩnh viễn	C. phức tạp	D. khách mời
Câu 2: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive	B. complicated	C. simple and easy to use	D. difficult to operate
=>	KEY C:	sophisticated = tinh vi, phức tạp	
A. đắt đỏ	B. phức tạp	C. đơn giản và dễ sử dụng	D. khó hoạt động
Bài 7: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls.
A. come without knowing what they will see	B. come in large numbers
C. come out of boredom	D. come by plane
=> KEY B: flock = tụ tập, tụ họp thành bầy
A. cứ đi mà không cần quan tâm những gì họ đang thấy	B. đi với số lượng lớn
C. tránh sự nhàm chán	D. đi bằng máy bay
Câu 2: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness.
A. record	B. shine	C. categorize	D. diversify
=>	KEY C:	classify = phân loại	
A. ghi âm	B. chiếu sáng	C. phân loại	D. đa dạng
Câu 3: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A. strict	B. outspoken	C. firm	D. tactful
=> KEY D: diplomatic = khôn khéo	
A. nghiêm ngặt	B. thẳng thắn	C. kiên định	D. khôn khéo
Bài 8: Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentences.
Câu 1: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake	B. empty	C. refill	D. repeat
=> KEY B: replenish (làm đầy) ><	empty ( làm cho cạn)
Nghĩa các từ khác: repeat = nhắc lại; refill = làm cho đầy; remake = đánh dấu
Câu 2: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear	B. obvious	C. thin	D. insignificant
=> KEY D: discernible (có thể nhận thức rõ, có thể thấy rõ) >< insignificant ( không có quan trọng, tầm thường)
Nghĩa các từ khác: thin = gầy; obvious = rành mạch, hiển nhiên; clear = rõ ràng
Bài 9: Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions
Câu 1: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted	B. as well as	C. unless	D. instead of
=> KEY D: rather than ( hơn là ) =	instead of ( thay vì)	
Nghĩa các từ khác: unless + clause = nếu không ; as well as = cũng như; restricted = bị hạn chế
Câu 2: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. outcome	B. continuation	C. beginning	D. expansion
=> KEY C: dawn = beginning : sự bắt đầu	
Nghĩa các từ khác: expansion = sự mở rộng; continuation = sự tiếp diễn; outcome = hậu quả
Câu 3: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.
A. arrive	B. return	C.enter	D. visit
=> KEY A:	turn up = arrive	: đến	
Nghĩa các từ khác: visit = thăm; enter =vào; return = quay về
Bài 10: Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: This tapestry has a very complicated pattern.
A. obsolete	B. intricate	C. ultimate	D. appropriate
=>	KEY B: complicated = phức tạp	
A. chướng ngại vật	B. phức tạp	C. cuối cùng	D. thích hợp
Câu 2: During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and camped along the tracks.
A. veterans	B. tyros	C. vagabonds	D. zealots	
=> KEY C: wanderers = người bộ hành, kẻ lang thang	
A. cựu chiến binh	B. ngừoi mới vào nghềC. kẻ lang thang	D. người cuồng tín
Câu 3: We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.	
A. monthly payment	B. cash and carry	C. credit card	D. piece by piece
=>	KEY A: installment = trả góp	
A. trả tiền hàng tháng	B. tiền mặt	C. thẻ tín dụng	D. từng mảnh
Câu 4: The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations, making applications to the University, and extending their visas.
A.hectic	B. eccentric	C. fanatic	D. prolific
=>	KEY A: very busy = rất bận rộn	
A. bận rộn	B. lập dị	C. mê hoặc	D. sung mãn
Câu 5: The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain.
A. heatware	B. harvest	C. summer	D. aridity
=>	KEY D:	drought = hạn hán	
A. sức nóng	B. mùa màng	C. mùa hè	D. khô khan
Bài 11: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a remendous increase.
A. light	B. huge	C. tiring	D. difficult
=> KEY B:	tremendous = lớn	
A. sáng	B. khổng lồ	C. mệt mỏi	D. khó khăn
Câu 2: In 1952, Akihito was officially proclaimed heir to the Japanese throne.
A. installed	B. declared	C. denounced	D. advised
=>	KEY B: proclaimed = tuyên bố	
A. cài đặt	B. tuyên bố	C. lên án	D. khuyên
Câu 3: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage.
A. increase	B. necessity	C. demand	D. decrease
=>	KEY A: augmentation = tăng thêm	
A. tăng	B. cần thiết	C. nhu cầu	D. giảm
Bài 12: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.	
A. uncomfortable	B. warm	C. lazy	D. dirty
=>	KEY A: cozy = ấm cúng, tiện nghi	
A. không thoải mái 	B. ấm cúng	C. lười nhác 	D. bụi bẩn
Câu 2: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh	B. disobedient	C. obedient	D. understanding
=>KEY C: insubordinate = ngỗ nghịch, không tuân theo
A. tươi mới	B. ngỗ nghịch	C. biết nghe lời	D. am hiểu
Bài 13: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease	B. attraction	C. consideration	D. speculation
=>	KEY A: concern = liên quan, quan tâm	
A. giảm bớt	B. thu	hút	C. xem xét	D. thu hút, hấp dẫn
Câu 2: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. large quantity	B. small quantity	C. excess	D. sufficiency
=>	KEY B: abundance = dư thừa, phong phú	
A. số lượng nhiều	B. số lượng ít	C. dư thừa	D. đầy đủ
Bài 14: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.
A. willing	B. sturdy	C. wise	D. eager	
=>	KEY C:	sage = khôn, thận trọng	
A.	sẵn sàng	B. mạnh mẽ	C. khôn ngoan	D. háo hức
Câu 2: A mediocre student who gets low grades will have trouble getting into an Ivy League college.
A. average	B. lazy	C. moronic	D. diligent
=>	KEY A: mediocre = tầm thường	
A. trung bình	B. lười nhác	C. khờ dại	D. siêng năng
Câu 3: The politician’s conviction for tax fraud jeopardized his future in public life.
A. rejuvenated	B. penalized	C. jettisoned	D. endangered
=>	KEY D: jeopardized = gây nguy hiểm	
A.	trẻ hoá	B. phạt	C. vứt bỏ	D. nguy hiểm
Bài 15: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
A. holding at	B. holding back	C. holding to	D. holding by
=>	KEY B:	holding by/ at/ to = ủng hộ, tiếp tục cho ai làm gì	
	holding back = prevent sb from doing st = ngăn cản ai làm gì
Câu 2: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
A. explicit	B. implicit	C. obscure	D. odd
=> KEY A:	imply = hàm ý	
A. rõ ràng	B. tiềm ẩn	C. che khuất	D. trong xó
Bài 16: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.
A. uncomfortable	B. responsive	C. calm	D. miserable
=> KEY C: irritable = cáu kỉnh, khó chịu	
A. không thoải mái	B. đáp	ứng 	C. bình tĩnh 	D. khốn khổ	
Câu 2: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain	B. stay unchanged	C. remain unstable 	D. fluctuate
=>	KEY B: vary = làm cho biến đổi	
A. kiềm chế	B. không thay đổi 	C. vẫn không ổn định	D. biến động	
Bài 17: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. A. B. C. D. matter
A. situation	B. attention	C. place	D. matter
=>	KEY A: instance = trường hợp	
A. trường hợp, tình huống	B. tham dự	C. địa điểm	D. vấn đề
Câu 2: He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
A. politeness	B. rudeness	C. encouragement	D. measurement
=>	KEY B:	discourtesy = không lịch sự	
A. lễ phép	B. thô lỗ	C. khuyến khích	D. đo lường	
Câu 3: Parents interpret facial and vocal expressions as indicators of how a baby is feeling.
A. translate	B.understand	C. read	D. comprehend
=>	KEY B:	interpret = giải thích, hiểu	
A. dịch	B. hiểu	C. đọc	D. thấu hiểu	
Bài 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check.
A. similar	B. different	C. fake	D. genuine	
=>	KEY B: identical = giống hệt nhau	
A. giống nhau	B. khác nhau	C. giả	D. song sinh
Câu 2: Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
A. supporting	B. impugning	C. advising	D. denying
=>	KEY B:	advocating = ủng hộ	
A.	ủng hộ	B. phản đối	C. khuyên bảo	D. từ chối
Bài 19: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions
Câu 1: He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t show surprise B. didn’t want to see C.didn’t care	D. wasn’t happy
=>	KEY A: didn’t bat an eye = không mấy ngạc nhiên / không bị shock
A. không ngạc nhiên	B. không muốn nhìn	 C. không quan tâm	D. không vui
Câu 2: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.
A. popular 	B. suspicious	C. easily seen	D. beautiful
=>	KEY C: conspicuous = dễ thấy, hiển nhiên	
A. thông thường	B. nghi ngờ	C. dễ thấy 	D. đẹp	
Câu 3: I think we have solved this problem once and for all.	
A. forever	B. for goods	C. temporarily	D. in the end
=>	KEY A: once and for all = ngay lập tức hoàn thành	
A. vĩnh viễn	B. tốt	C. tạm thời	D. cuối cùng
Bài 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
A. authentic	B. forger	C. faulty	D. original
=>	KEY A: fake = hàng giả	
A. xác thực, chân thực	B. nguỵ tạo	C. lỗi	D. nguyên gốc
Câu 2: Her father likes the head cabbage rare.	
A. over-boiled	B. precious	C. scarce	D. scare
=>	KEY A: rare = sống	
A. chín kĩ	B. quý giá	C. khan hiếm	D. sợ hãi
Bài 21: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful	B. regardless	C. considering	D. in spite
=>	KEY B: irrespective = không phân biệt	
A. vô lễ	B. bất	kể	C. xem xét	D. mặc dù
Câu 2: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake	B. at will	C. at once	D. at hand	
=>	KEY B:	at random = ngẫu nhiên	
A. bị đe doạ	B. theo ý thích	C. cùng lúc	D. trong tầm tay
Câu 3: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?
A.unimaginable	B. excellent	C. incredible	D. skeptical
=>	KEY D: incredulous = hoài nghi	
A. không thể tưởng tượng được	B. tuyệt vời C. không tin được 	D. không tin, nghi ngờ
Bài 22: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners.
A. overestimated	B. understated	C. overemphasized	D. undertaken
=> KEY B: exaggerated = phóng đại	
A. đánh giá quá cao	B. nói giảm	C. nhấn mạnh	D. thực hiện
Câu 2: Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.
A. incapable	B. incompetence	C. expertness	D. skillfulness	
=>	KEY B: expertise = tài chuyên môn	
A. không có khả năng	B. sự thiếu trình độ	C. chuyên gia	D. khéo léo	
Bài 23: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states.
A. prolong	B. strengthen	C. reconcile	D. augment
=>	KEY C: settle = giải quyết	
A. kéo dài	B. mở rộng 	C. hoà giải	D. tăng	
Câu 2: With its various activities, the Camp has set up a stronger regional identity by raising youth’s awareness of Southeast Asia’s history and heritage.
A.heredity	B. tradition 	C. endowment	D. bequest
=>	KEY B:	heritage = di sản văn hoá	
A. thừa kế	B. truyền thống	C. tổ chức từ thiện 	D. vật thừa kế
Câu 3: All the presentations and activities at the ASEAN Youth in January 2006 Camp echoed that theme named “Water and the Arts”.
A. reflected	B. mentioned	C. illustrated	D. remembered
=> KEY A:	echoed = vang vọng, lặp lại
A. phản ánh	B. đề cập	C. minh hoạ	D. nhớ
Bài 24: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested	B. unsure	C. slow	D. open	
=>	KEY B:	secure = đảm bảo	
A. không để	ý	B. không chắc chắn	C. chậm	D. mở
Câu 2: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease	B. attraction	C. consideration	D. speculation
=>	KEY A: concern = liên quan, quan tâm	
A. không ràng buộc, không liên quan	B. thu hút	C. xem xét 	D. dự đoán
Bài 25: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
A. widely	B. secretly	C. alone	D. overseas
=>	KEY D: abroad = ở nước ngoài	
A. mở rộng	B. bí	mật	C. cô	đơn	D. ở nước ngoài
Câu 2: American poet James Merrily received critical acclaim for his work entitled Jim's Book.
A. advice	B. disapproval	C. praise	D. attention	
=> KEY C: acclaim = ca ngợi, hoan hô	
A. lời khuyên	B. không chấp thuận	C. lời ca ngợi	D. sự chú ý
Câu 3: The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
A. connived	B. survived	C. surprised	D. revived
=> KEY B: stayed alive = còn sống sót	
A. thông đồng	B. tồn tại	C. ngạc nhiên	D. hồi sinh
Bài 26: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. went off accidentally	B. fell down unexpectedly	
C. exploded suddenly	D. erupted violently	
=> KEY B: collapsed = fell down unexpectedly: sụp đổ ( không như mong muốn )
Câu 2: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A.feeling embarrassed	B. talking too much	
C. very happy and satisfied 	D. easily annoyed or irritated	
=>	KEY D: bad-tempered = easily annoyed or irritated : dễ dàng tức giận, phát cáu
Câu 3: Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries.
A. made illegal	B.	limited	C. restricted	D. given way
=> KEY A: banned (bị cấm) = made illegal ( được làm trái luật )
Nghĩa các từ khác: restricted = bị hạn chế, limited = bị giới hạn, given way = được cho, được phát
Câu 4: Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable.	
A. confused	B.frightened	C. upset	D. disappointed
=>KEY C:miserable = upset : đau khổ, buồn phiền.	
Nghĩa các từ khác: disappointed = thất vọng, frightened = sợ hãi, confused = bối rối
Câu 5: A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner.
A. was hurt	B. was nearly hurt 	C. ran away 	D. bumped into the car
=>	KEY B:	had a narrow escape = was nearly hurt : gần bị thương
Bài 27: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The rocket steepened its ascent.
A. descent	B. decent	C. decant	D. dissent
=> KEY A:	ascent = the act of moving up; descent = the act of moving down
Câu 2: The plane landed safely.
A. touched down	B. took off	C. Both A and B	D. Neither A nor B
=> KEY B:	land: hạ cánh; take off: cất cánh.
Bài 28: Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: There was nothing they could do but leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.
A. except	B. instead of	C. than	D. unless
=>	KEY A: but (for) = except (for): ngoài, ngoại trừ
Câu 2: The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside.
A. reared	B. bred	C. raised	D. grown
=> KEY C:bring sb up/ bring up sb = raise sb: nuôi dưỡng ai
Câu 3: Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
A. leave	B. stop	C. sell	D. hide	
=> KEY A: abandon sth = leave sth: rời bỏ cái gì hoặc một nơi nào đó
Bài 29: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
A. authentic	B. forger	C. faulty	D. original
=> KEY	A: fake: giả ; authentic: chính thức	
Câu 2: Her father likes the head cabbage rare.	
A.	over-boiled	B. precious	C. scarce	D. scare
=> KEY	A: rare: còn sống >< over-boiled: chín kĩ
Bài 30: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful	B. regardless	C. considering	D. in spite
=> KEY B:	irrespective = không phân biệt	
A. vô lễ	B. bất	kể	C. xem xét	D. mặc dù
Câu 2: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake	B. at will	C. at once	D. at hand	
=>	KEY B:	at random = ngẫu nhiên	
A. bị đe doạ	B. theo ý thích	C. cùng lúc	D. trong tầm tay
Câu 3: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?
A. unimaginable	B. excellent	C. incredible	D. skeptical
=> KEY D: incredulous = hoài nghi	
A. không thể tưởng tượng được	B. tuyệt vời C. không tin được 	D. không tin, nghi ngờ
Bài 31: Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions
Câu 1: The air conditioner Mary has just bought is very hard to use.
A. boring	B. difficult	C. simple	D. easy
=> KEY B:	hard = difficult = khó	
Câu 2: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.
A. return	B. arrive	C. visit	D. enter
=> KEY B:	turn up = arrive = đến	
Bài 32: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain	B. stay unchanged	C. remain unstable	D. fluctuate
=> KEY B: vary = thay đổi, stay unchanged: không thay đổi, restrain: ngăn cản, remain unstable: vẫn còn mất ổn định, fluctuate: thay đổi thất thường: “Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.” ( tỉ lệ dân số giữa các khu vực thậm chí giữa các quốc gia rất khác nhau)
Câu 2: In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.
A. something to stiffer B. something enjoyable	C. something sad	D. something to entertain
=> KEY B: In some countries, the desease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.”( Ở một số quốc gia gánh nặng về bệnh dịch có thể ngăn chặn thông qua sự cải thiện môi trường)
Bài 33: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate	B. prevent 	C. initiate	D. lighten	
=>	KEY C: pave the way for: mở đường cho, initiate: bắt đầu, đề xướng, terminate: chấm dứt,
prevent: ngăn chặn.	
Câu 2: E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.
A. cash-starved	B. cash-strapped	C. cash-in-hand	D. cash-free
=> KEY D: cashless = cash-free: không dùng tiền mặt để trao đổi, giao dịch
“E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.”
( Thẻ thanh toán điện từ là phương tiện chính trong mọi giao dịch của một xã hội không dùng tiền mặt)
Câu 3: Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. risks	B. annoyances	C. fears	D. irritations
=>	KEY A:“Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.” (Nhiều nhà khoa học đồng ý rằng sự ấm dần lên toàn cầu đã đe dọa tất cả các loài trên trái đất)
Bài 34: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
A. obvious	B. indistinct	C. transparent	D. evident
=> KEY B:	apparent = obvious ( rõ ràng ) >< indistinct ( không rõ ràng)
Câu 2: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be optimistic	B. be pessimistic	C. be confident	D. be smart
=>	KEY B: look on the bright side =	be optimistic: lạc quan >< be pessimistic : bi quan
Bài 35: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: I think the medicine is beginning to wear off.
A. stop being effective	B. take effect	C. be put in a bottle	D. be swallowed
=> KEY A:	wear off : mòn
Câu 2: "What I've got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication," said the government official to the reporter.
A.beside the point	B.not recorded	C. not popular	D. not yet official
=>	KEY	D: off the record : thông tin được giữ kín, chưa chính thức
Câu 3: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
A. impediment	B. encouragement	C. impetus	D. assistance
=>	KEY	A: obstacle = impediment : sự cản trở, vật cản	
Bài 36: Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentences
Câu 1: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. expansion	B. beginning	C. continuation	D. outcome
=>KEY B: A: bành trướng	B: bắt đầu 	C: sự liên tục	D: hậu quả
Câu 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects	B. symptoms	C. hints	D. demonstrations
=>	KEY C:give hints on: cho gợi ý	
Câu 3: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted	B. as well as	C. unless	D. instead of
=> KEY D
Bài 37: Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentences.
Câu 1: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. insignificant	B. clear	C. obvious	D. thin
=>	KEY A: discernible : có thể nhận thức, có thể thấy rõ >< insignificant: vô nghĩa, tầm thường
Câu 2: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. empty	B. refill	C. repeat	D. remake	
=>	KEY A:	replenish: cung cấp thêm >< Empty: làm trống rỗng
Bài 38: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underli