UNIT 1: PRESENT CONTINUOUS (I am doing) 1.1 Put the verb into the correct form. Please be quiet, I ......................... (try) to concentrate. Look! It’s ......................... (snow). Why ......................... (you/look) at me like that? Have i said something wrong? You ......................... (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? Excuse me, I ......................... (look) for a phone book.Is there one near here? (in the cinema) It’s a good film, isn’t it? ......................... (you/enjoy) it? Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They ......................... (shout) at each other again. Why ......................... (you/wear) your coat today? It’s very warm. I ......................... (not/work) this week. I’m on holiday. I want to lose weight. I ......................... (not/eat) anything today. 1.2 Complete these sentences using one of these verbs. get become change rise improve fall increase you don’t have to use all the verbs and you can use some of them more than once. The number of people without jobs ......................... at the moment. He is still ill but he ......................... better slowly. These days food ......................... more and more expensive. The world ......................... Things never stay the same. The cost of living ......................... Every year things are dearer. George has gone to work in Spain. When you arrived, his Spainish wasn’t very good but now it .......................... The economic situation is already very bad and it ......................... worse. 1.3 Put each verb into the correct form. Brian and Steve meet in a restaurant: Brian: Hello, Steve. I haven’t seen you for ages. What (1) are you doing (you/do) these day. Steve: I (2) ......................... (train) to be a shop manager. Brian: Really? (3) ......................... (you/enjoy) it? Steve: Yes. It’s quite interesting. How about you? Brian: Well, I (4) ......................... (not/work) at the moment, but i’m very busy, I (5) ......................... (build) a house. Steve: Really? (6) ......................... (you/do) it alone? Brian: No, some friends of mine (7) ......................... (help) me. UNIT 2: SIMPLE PRESENT (I do) 2.1 Put the verb into the correct form. The swimming bath ................ (open) at 9.00 and ................ (close) at 18.30 every day. What time ................ (the banks/close) in Britain? I have a car but i ................ (not/use) very often. How many cigarettes ................ (you/smoke) a day? “What ................ (you/do)?” “I’m an electrical engineer”. “Where ................ (your father/come) from?” “He ................ (come) from Scotland”. If you need money, why ................ (you/not/get) a job? I ................ (play) the piano, but i ................ (not/play) very well. I don’t understand the word “deceive”. What ................ (“deceive”/mean)? 2.2 Read some sentences and correct them. The English is correct but the information is wrong. Write two correct sentences each time. The sun rises in the west Mice catch cats Carpenters make things from metal The River Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean 2.3 Use these sentences to make questions. Begin your question with the word(s) in the brackets. Ann watches television. (How often?) I write to my parents. (How often?) I have dinner in the evening. (What time/usually?) Tom works. (Where?) I go to the cinema. (How often?) People do stupid things. (Why?) The car breaks down. (How often?) UNIT 3: PRESENT CONTINUOUS (I am doing) OR SIMPLE PRESENT (I do) 3.1 Decide whether the verb in these sentences are right or wrong. Correct those which are wrong. The verb is underlined. Look! Somebody is climbing up that tree over there. .............................. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? .............................. Are you believing in God? .............................. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. .............................. The moon goes round the earth. .............................. I’m thinking it would be a good idea to leave early. .............................. The government is worried because the number of people without jobs is increasing. .............................. I’m usually going to work by car. .............................. 3.2 Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous (i am doing) or present simple (i do). I ................... (not/belong) to a political party. Hurry! The bus ................... (come). I ................... (not/want) to miss it. The River Nile ................... (flow) into the Mediterranean. The river ................... (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual. ................... (it/ever/snow) in India? We usually ................... (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we ................... (not.grow) any. A: Can you drive? B: No, but I ................... (learn). My father ................... (teach) me. You can borrow my umbrella. I ................... (not/need) it at the moment. (at a party) i usually ................... (enjoy) parties but i ................... (not/enjoy) this one very much. George says he’s 80 years old but i ................... (not/believe) him. Ron is in London at the moment. He ................... (stay) at the Hilton Hotel. He usually ................... (stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London. In these sentences, think about whether the situation is temporary or permanent. My parent ................... (live) in Bristol. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Where ................... (your parents/live)? She ................... (stay) with her sister at the moment until she finds somewhere to live. A: What ................... (your father/do)? B: He’s a teacher, but he ................... (not/work) at the moment. UNIT 4: PRESENT TENSES (I am doing/I do) với nghĩa tương lai. 4.1 A friends of yours is planning to go on holiday very soon. You ask him about his plans. Use the words in brackets to make your questions. (how long/stay) (when/leave?) (go/alone?) (go/by car) (where/stay) 4.2 Ann is going on a holiday. You have to write sentences about her holiday plans. Use the word in brackets to write your sentences. (leave/next friday) She (stay/in Scotland for 2 weeks) (go/with a friend of hers) (stay/in a hotel) They (go/by train) 4.3 Tom want you to visit him but you are very busy. Look at your diary for the next few days and explain to him why you can’t come. Tom: Can you come on Monday evening? You: Sorry, i’d love to but i’m playing volleyball Tom: What about Tuesday evening then You: I’m afraid i can’t. I (1) ...................................... Tom: Well, what are you doing on Wednesday evening? You: (2) ...................................................................... Tom: I see. Well, are you free on Thursday evening? You: I’m afraid not. (3) .............................................. Monday Volley ball 7.30 P.M Tuesday Work late (till 9 P.M) Wednesday Theatre (with mother) Thursday Meet Julia 8 P.M 4.4 Put the verb into the most suitable form, present continuous or present simple. We ................... (have) a party next Sarturday. Would you like to come. I ................... (not/go) away for my holidays next month because i haven’t got enough money. ................... (you/go) away? The concert this evening ................... (start) at 7.30. George, is it true that you ................... (get) married next week? The art exhibition ................... (open) on 3 May and ................... (finish) on 15 July. What time ................... ................... (the next train/leave). Ann, we ................... (go) to town. ................... (you/come) with us? UNIT 5: GOING TO (I am going to do) 5.1 Say when you are going to do something. Have you phoned Tom? (after lunch) Not yet, I Have you had dinner? (just) Not yet. Have you painted your flat? (soon) Have you repaired my bicycle? (just) 5.2 In this exercise you have to use was/were going to. Did you buy that jacket you saw in the shop window? No, i ............................................. but i changed my mind. Did Sue get married? No, she ............................................. but she .............................. Did Tom resign from his job? No, ............................................. but he ...................................... Did Wayne and Sharon go to Greece for their holidays? No, ............................................................................................... Did you play tennis yesterday? No, ............................................................................................... Did you invite Ann to the party? No, ............................................................................................... 5.4 Now you have to say what you think is going to happen in these sistuation. Terry is doing his examinations tomorrow. He hasn’t done any work for them and he is not very intelligent.(fail) He It is 8.30. Tom is leaving his house. He has to be at work at 8.45 but the journey take 30 minutes. (be late) There is a hole in the bottom of the boat. It is filling up with water very quickly. (sink) It Ann is driving. There is very little petrol left in the tank. The nearest petrol station is a long way away. (run out of petrol) UNIT 6: SIMPLE FUTURE (will) (1) 6.1 Complete the sentences with I’ll + a suitable word I feel a bit hungry. I think ................................. something to eat. It’s to late to telephoned Tom now. ................................. him in the morning. “It’s a bit cold in this room”. “Is it? ................................. on the heating then”. “We haven’t got any cigarettes”. “Oh, haven’t we? ................................. and get some”. “Did you write that letter to Jack?”. “Oh, i forgot. Thank for reminding me. ................................. it this evening”. “Would you like tea or coffee?”. “................................. coffee, please”. 6.2 Use I think I’ll ... or I don’t think I’ll... Read the situation and write your sentences. I feel tired. I decided to go to bed. I A friend of yours offers you a lift in his car but you decide to walk. Thank you but You arranged to play tennis. Now you decide that you don’t want to play. You were going to go swimming. Now you decide that you don’t want to go. 6.3 Now you have to offer to do things. Tom has a lot of things to do and in each case you offer to do them for him. Tom: Oh, I must get the dinner ready. You: No, it’s allright. Tom: Oh, I must do the shopping. You: No, Tom: Oh, I must water the plants. You: UNIT 7: SIMPLE FUTURE (will) (2) 7.1 Decide which form of the verb is correct (or more natural) in these sentences. Cross out the one which is wrong. I will go/ am going to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? According to the weather forecast it will rain/ is raining tomorrow. I’m sure Tom will get/ is getting the job. He has a lot of experience. I can’t meet you this evening. A friend of mine will come/ is coming to see me. A: Have you decided where to go for your holidays yet? B: Yes, I will go/ is going to Italy. Don’t worry about the dog. It won’t hurt/ isn’t hurting you. 7.2 Answer the questions using the words in brackets. What do you think she will say? (probably/nothing) She Where do you think she’ll go? (expect/London) I When do you think she’ll leave? (think/tomorrow) I How do you think she’ll go there? (expect/by train) I When do you think she’ll be back? (think/quite soon) I Do you think you’ll miss her? (i’m sure/very much) Yes 7.3 Read the situation and then write a sentence with Shall i? In each situation, you are talking to a friend. You’ve just tried a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not? Ask your friend for advice You’re going out. It’s possible that it will rain and you’re not sure whether to take an umbrella or not. Ask your friend for advice It’s Ann’s birthday soon and you don’t know what to give her. Ask your friend for advice. What Your friend wants you to phoned him/her later. You don’t know what time to phone. Ask him/her. What This time you have to make sentences with shall we? You and your friend have decided where to go for your holidays. You say where You and your friend haven’t decided what to have for dinner. You say You and your friend are going out. You haven’t decided whether to go by car or to walk. You say UNIT 8: WILL or GOING TO 8.1 Put the verb into the correct form using will or going to. A: I’ve got a terrible headache. B: Have you? Wait there and I ................................. (get) an aspirin for you. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? B: I ................................. (wash) the car. A: I’ve decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, haven’t you? What colour ................................. (you/paint) it. A: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house. It’s on fire. B: Good heavens! I ................................. (call) the fire-brigade immediately. A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if it ................................. (fall) down. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I ................................. (buy) something for dinner. A: I can’t work out how to use this camera. B: It’s quite easy. I ................................. (show) you. A: What would you like to drink - tea or coffee? B: I ................................. (have) tea, please. A: Has George decided on what to do when he leaves school? B: Oh yes. Evething is planned. He ................................. (have) a holiday for few weeks and then he ................................. (start) a computer programming course. A: Did you post that letter for me? B: Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. I ................................. (do) it now. A: What shall we have for dinner? B: I don’t know. I can’t make up my mind. A: Come on, hurry up. Make a decision. B: Okay then. We ................................. (have) chicken. Jack: We need some bread for lunch. Ben: Oh, do we? I ................................. (go) to the shop and get some. I feel like a walk. Before he goes out. Ben talk to Jane: Ben: I ................................. (get) some bread. Do you want anything from the shop? Jane: Yes, I need some envelopes. Ben: Okay, i ................................. (get) you some. John has to go to the airport to catch a plane. He hasn’t got a car. John: Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening? Alan: Of course I ................................. (take) you. I’d be delighted. Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport. Eric: John, do you want me to take you to the airport? John: No, thank, Eric. Alan ................................. (take) me. UNIT 9: Các câu với WHEN và IF (When I do .../ If I do ...) 9.1 All the sentences in this exercise are about the future. Put the verbs into the correct form: will/won’t or the simple present (I do). Before you ......................... (leave), don’t forget to shut the windows. I ......................... (phone) you as soon as I ......................... (arrive) in London. Please don’t touch anything before the police ......................... (come). Everyone ......................... (be) very surprised if he ......................... (pass) the exams. When you ......................... (see) Brian again, you ......................... (not/recognise) him. We ......................... (not/start) dinner until Jack ......................... (arrive). ......................... (you/be) lonely without me while i ......................... (be) away? If I ......................... (need) any help, I ......................... (ask) you. Come on! Hurry up! Ann ......................... (be) annoyed if we ......................... (be) late. 9.2 Make one sentence from two sentences. I’ll find some where to live. Then I’ll give you my address. I ................................................... when It’s going to start raining. Let’s go out before that. Let’s ................................................... before I’m going to do the shopping. Then i’ll come straight back home. ................................................... after You’ll be in London next month. You must come and see me then. ................................................... when We’ll make our decision. Then we ‘ll let you know. ................................................... as soon as 9.3 Put in When or if. I’m going to Paris next week. .............. I’m there, I hope to visit a friend of mine. Tom might phone this evening. .............. he does, can you take a message? I think he’ll get the job. I’ll be very surprised .............. he doesn’t get it. I hope to be there by 10.30. But .............. i’m not there, don’t wait for me. I’m going shopping. .............. you want anything, i can get it for you. I think i’ll go home now. I’m feeling very tired. I think i’ll go straight to bed .............. i get home. I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you .............. I get back. I want you to come to the party but.............. you don’t want to come, you needn’t. UNIT 10: FUTURE CONTINUOUS (will be doing) and FUTURE PERFECT (will have done) 10.1 Make sentences with will be-ing. Tomorrow afternoon I’m going to play tennis from 3 o’clock until 4.30. So as 4 o’clock tomorrow I Jim is going to study from 7 o’clock until 10 o’clock this evening. So as 8.30 this evening he We are going to clean the flat tomorrow. It will take from 9 until 11 o’clock. So as 10 o’clock tomorrow morning 10.2 This time you have to write three sentences, one each about the past present and future. Bob always read the newspaper in the morning. It always takes him half an hour from 8 o’clock until 8.30. So: At 8.15 yesterday morning Bob It’s 8.15 now. He At 8.15 tomorrow morning he 10.3 Ask questions with will you be-ing? You want your friend to give Tom a message this afternoon. (you/see/Tom this afternoon?) You want to use your friend’s typewriter tomorrow evening. (You/use/your typewriter tomorrow evening?) Your friend is going shopping. You want him/her to buy some stamps for you at the post office. (You/pass/the post office when you’re in town) 10.4 Use will have done. Jim always goes to bed at 11 o’clock. Tom is going to visit him at 11.30 this evening. When Tom arrives, (Jim/go/to bed) Tom is on holiday. He had very little money and he’s spending too much too quickly. Before the end of his holiday, (he/spend/all his money) Chuck came to Britain from the US nearly three years ago. Next Monday it will be exactly three years since he arrived. Next Monday (he/ be/ here/ exactly three years). UNIT 11: SIMPLE PAST (I did) 11.1 Read the sentence about the present and then write a sentence about the past. Tom usually wakes up early. Yesterday morning Tom usually walks for work. Yesterday Tom is usually late for work. Yesterday Tom usually has a sandwich for lunch. Yesterday Tom usually goes out in the evening. Yesterday evening Tom usually sleeps very well. Last night 11.2 Put one of these verbs in each sentence. hurt teach spend sell throw fall catch buy cost Tom’s father .............. him how to drive when he was 17. Don .............. down the stairs this morning and .............. his leg. We needed some money so we .............. our car. Ann .............. a lot of money yesterday. She .............. a dress which ............... ₤50. Jim .............. the ball to Sue who .............. it. 11.3 Write questions. A friends has just come back from holiday and you are asking him about it. how long/stay there? stay in a hotel? go alone? how/travel? the weather/fine? what/do in the evening? meet any interesting people? 11.4 Put the verbs into the correct form. All the sentences are past. Tom ................... (not/shave) this morning because he ................... (not/have) time. We ................... (not/eat) anything because we ................... (not/be) hungry. I ................... (not/rush) because I ................... (not/be) in a hurry. She ................... (not/be) interested in the book because she ................... (not/understand) it UNIT 12: PAST CONTINUOUS (I was doing) 12.1 Here is a list of some things that Ann did yesterday (and the times at which she did them). 8.45 - 9.15 had breakfast 9.15 - 10.00 read the newspaper 10.00 - 12.00 cleaned her flat 12.45 - 1.30 had lunch 2.30 - 3.30 washed some clothes 4.00 - 6.00 watched television Now write sentences saying what she was doing at these time: At 9 o’clock ............................................ At 9.30 she .............................................. At 11 o’clock .......................................... At 1 o’clock............................................. 3 o’clock ................................................. At 5 o’clock ............................................ 12.2 A group of people were staying in a hotel. One evening the fire alarm rang. Use the words in brackets to make sentences saying what each person was doing at the time. (Ann/write/a letter in her room) Ann (George/get/ready to go out) George (Carol and Dennis/have/dinner) Carol and Dennis (Tom/make/a phone call) Tom 12.3 Make sentences from the words in brackets. Put the verbs into the correct form, past simple (i did) or past continuous (i was doing). George ................... (fall) off the ladder while he ................... (paint) the ceiling. Last night I ................... (read) in bed when suddenly i ................... (hear) a scream. ................... (You/watch) television when i phoned you? Ann ................... (wait) for me when I ................... (arrive). I ................... (not/drive) very fast when the accident ................... (happen). I ................... (break) a plate last night. I ................... (do) the washing-up when it ................... (slip) out of my hand. Tom ................... (take) a photograph of me while i ................... (not/look). We ................... (not/go) out because it ................... (rain). What ................... (you/do) at this time yesterday? I ................... (see) Carol at the party. She ................... (wear) a really beautiful dress. UNIT 13: PRESENT PERFECT (I have done) 13.1 You are writing a letter to a friend and giving news about people you both know. Use the word given to make sentences and put the verbs into the correct form. Charles/go/Brazil Charles Jack anf Jill/decide/to get married Suzanna/have/a baby Monica/give up/smoking George/pass/his driving test 13.2 Read the situation and then write a suitable sentence. Use the verbs given. Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it’s clean. (wash) She Tom was 80 kilograms. Now he weigh 70. (lose weight) The car has just stopped because there isn’t any more petrol in the tank. (run out of petrol). Yesterday Bill was playing football. Now he can’t walk and his leg is in plaster. (break). 13.3 Use just and answer the questions using the words given. Have you seen John anywhere? (yes/i/just/see/him) Yes Has Ann phoned her? (yes/she/just/phone) Would you like a cigarette? (no, thanks/i/just/put/one out) 13.4 Write sentences with already. Don’t forget to phone, Tom. I Why don’t you read the newspaper. Shall i pay the waiter? No, I 13.5 Put in been or gone. Hello! I’ve just ................... to the shops. Look! I’ve bought lots of things. Jim isn’t here at the moment. He’s ................... to the shop. “Are you going to the bank?”. “No, i’ve already ................... to the bank”. UNIT 14: PRESENT PERFECT (2) 14.1 You are asking someone about things he has done in his life. Use the words in the brackets to make your questions. (you/ever/be/to South America?) (you/read/any English books?) (you/live/in this town all your life?) (how many times/you/be/in love?) (what’s the most beautiful country you/ever/visit?) (you ever/speak/to a famous person?) 14.2 Complete the answer to these questions. Use the verb in the brackets. Is it a good film? (see) Yes, it’s the best Is it a long book? (read) Yes, it’s the Is she an interesting person? (meet) Yes, she’s the most 14.3 Write questions and answers as shown in the example. Example: Jack is driving a car but he’s very nervous and not sure what to do. You ask: Is this the first time you’ve driven a car. Jack: Yes. I’ve never driven a car before. Len is playing tennis. He’s not very good and doesn’t know the rules. You ask: Is this the first time Len: Yes, I’ve Sue is riding a horse. She doesn’t look very confident or comfortable. You ask: Sue: Maria is in England. She’s just arrived and it’s very new for her. You ask: Maria: 14.4 Answer these questions using the words in the brackets. When did it last rain? (for ages) It When did they last visit you? (since June) They When did you last play tennis? (for a long time) When did you last eat caviar? (never) When did you last drive? (for six months) When did you last go to Spain? (never) When did she last write to you? (since last summer) UNIT 15: PRESENT PERFECT 15.1 Make questions with the words given. (you/read/a newspaper recently?) (you/see/Tom in the past few days?) (you/play/tennis recently?) (you/eat/anything today?) (you/see/any good films recently?) (you/have/a holiday this year yet?) 15.2 Answer the questions. Use yet. Have you eaten at the new Italian restaurant? I ....................................... yet but i’m Have you bought a car? I ....................................... but i Has Gerry asked Diana to marry him? He 15.3 Complete the sentences. Use so far. We ate a lot yesterday but we ....................................... much so far today. It snowed a lot last winter but it ....................................... so far this winter. I played tennis a lot last year but ....................................... this year. She worked hard last term but ....................................... this term. I watched television yesterday evening but ....................................... this evening. My favourite football team won a lot of matches last season but they ................................... many matches so far this season. 15.4 Read the situation and then finish a sentence. You’re late again. You’ve already been late once this week. It’s the second The car has broken down. it has already broken down twice this month. It’s the Ann has just finished drinking a cup of tea. She’s already had 4 cups this morning. It’s the fifth UNIT 16: PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (I have been done) 16.1 Read the situation and then write a sentence with the present perfect continuous (i have been doing) Ann is very tired. (she/work/hard) Bob has a black eye and Bill has a cup lip. (Bob and Bill/fight) George has just come back from the beach. He is very red. (he/lie/in the sun) Janet is hot and tired. (she/play/tennis) 16.2 Ask a question for each situation. You see a little boy. His eyes are red and watery. (you/cry?) You have just arrived to meet your friend who is waiting for you. (you/wait/long?) Your friend comes in. His face and hands are very dirty. (what/you/do?) 16.3 Say how long something has been happening. Kevin is studying. He began studying three hours ago. He ................................................................. for three hours I’m learning Spanish. I started learning Spanish in December. I ................................................................. since December. Ann is looking for a job. She began looking six months ago. ................................................................. foe six months. Mary is working in London. She started working there on 18 January. ................................................................. since 18 January. George smokes. He started smoking five years ago. ................................................................. for five years. 16.4 Ask question which how long. My foot is hurting. How long Mike plays chess. How Jim sells washing machine. Tom is living in High Street. UNIT 17: PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (I have been doing) or PRESENT PERFECT (I have done)? 17.1 Read the situation and then write two sentences, one with the present perfect simple (I have done) and one with the present perfect continuous (I have been doing). Linda is from Australia. Now she’s travelling aound Europe. She began her tour three months ago. (She/travel/around Europe for three months) (she/visit/six countries so far) Jimmy is a tennis champion. He began playing tennis when he was 11 years old. Now he has just won the national championship for the fourth time. (he/play/tennis since he was 11) (he/win/the national championship four times) Bill and Andy make films. They started making film together when they left college. (they/make/films since they left college) (they/make/ten films since they left college) 17.2 Imagine that you are talking to a friend. Read the situation and ask a question. Your friend is waiting for you. How long Your friend writes books. How many books Your friend writes books. How long Your friend plays football for his country. how many times 17.3 P
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