BÀI TẬP ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH CÂU IF 1. If I have time, I will visit my grandmother => Unless ________________________________________________________________________ 2. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit => If ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything => If ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money => If ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination => Unless ________________________________________________________________________ 6. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand => If ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. If you had not called him, he would not have come => Unless ________________________________________________________________________ 8. we do not listen carefully so we make this mistake =>If ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. You washed it in boiling water so it shrank => If ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. She missed the train because she was late => If ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. she didn't speak to him because she was so shy =>If ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. => Unless _______________________________________________________________________ 14. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets. => If ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. => If ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. He doesn’t speak very clearly – that’s why people don’t understand him. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 18. David is tired, so he can’t score any goal. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 21. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 22. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you. => If ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything. => If ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly. => If ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 27. I am able to buy a car only because Jim lends me the money. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 30. I don’t get a taxi because I don’t have any money with me. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 31. Do these exercises carefully or you’ll get bad marks. => Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 32. Write your paper more carefully or the teacher can’t read it. => If _____________________________________________________________________________ 33. Behave yourself or everyone will dislike you. => Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 34. I won’t help you if you don’t try your best. => Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 35. We’ll come to the meeting if we aren’t busy. => Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 36. Unless we have time, we won’t attend the party. => If ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her. => Unless __________________________________________________________________________ CÂU WISH 1. Unfortunately, the teacher won’t cancel the English test. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 2.Joe is sorry that he ate all the chocolate. => Joe wishes ______________________________________________________________________ 3.I don’t know the answer. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 4. I'm sad that we don’t have a dog. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Our team didn't practice enough so we lost. => We wish ________________________________________________________________________ 6. She told them a lie. => She wishes ______________________________________________________________________ 7. I don’t have any water with me. I'm really thirsty! => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 8. My parents think Mark is impolite. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 9. The shoes I bought were uncomfortable. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 10. Paul wants Kate to notice him. => Paul wishes _____________________________________________________________________ 11. All her friends ski so well. => She wishes ______________________________________________________________________ 12. Daniel spent all his pocket money, and he has got none left. => He wishes _______________________________________________________________________ 13. Their neighbour’s car makes a terrible noise. => They wish _______________________________________________________________________ 14. I really want a computer. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 15. They regretted not installing solar panels. => They wished _____________________________________________________________________ 16. I regret not contacting Jon when I was in Rochester. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 17. I am at work now. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 18. I ‘d like to play the piano => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ 19. he isn’t able to type as fast as me => He wishes_______________________________________________________________________ 20. my laptop is broken. => I wish __________________________________________________________________________ CÂU REPORTED SPEECH “I live in New York” She said __________________________________________________________________ “Julie doesn’t like going out much” She said __________________________________________________________________ “They often go on holiday in July” She said __________________________________________________________________ “She’ll be late.” She said __________________________________________________________________ “They won't be able to arrive early.” She said __________________________________________________________________ “She’s talking on the telephone” He told me ________________________________________________________________ “She's eating dinner” He told me ________________________________________________________________ “I went to the cinema yesterday.” He told me ________________________________________________________________ “Jane left the party early.” He told me ________________________________________________________________ "I must study at the weekend" She said __________________________________________________________________ "Is John at home?" She asked me______________________________________________________________ "Is it cold outside?" She asked me______________________________________________________________ "Is the bus stop near the shopping centre?" She asked ________________________________________________________________ "Do you like chocolate?" She asked me _____________________________________________________________ "Does your sister live in Stockholm?" She asked me _____________________________________________________________ John said, "I love this town." John said that_____________________________________________________________ "Are you sure?" He asked me. He asked me ____________________________________________________________ "I can't drive a lorry," he said. He said that _____________________________________________________________ "Be nice to your brother," he said. He asked _______________________________________________________________ "Don't be nasty," he said. He urged me ____________________________________________________________ "Don't waste your money" she said. She told the boys _________________________________________________________ "What have you decided to do?" she asked him. She asked him ___________________________________________________________ "I always wake up early," he said. He said that _____________________________________________________________ "You should revise your lessons," he said. He advised the students ___________________________________________________ "Where have you been?" he asked me. He wanted to know ______________________________________________________ "What are you doing?" She asked me ____________________________________________________________ "Why did you go out last night?" She asked _______________________________________________________________ "How is your mother?" She asked me_____________________________________________________________ "Where will you live after graduation?" She asked me _____________________________________________________________ "Is this the road to the station?" She asked me _____________________________________________________________ "How often do you go to the cinema?" She asked me ______________________________________________________________ "Please help me carry this" She asked me ______________________________________________________________ "Please come early" She asked me ______________________________________________________________ "Could you please open the window?" She asked me ______________________________________________________________ "Can you help me with my homework, please?" She asked me ______________________________________________________________ "Would you mind lending me a pencil?" She asked me ______________________________________________________________ "Tidy your room!" She told me_____________________________________________________________ "Don't do that!" She told me ____________________________________________________________ "Don't make a mess!" She told me _____________________________________________________________ "Do the washing-up!" She told me ______________________________________________________________ CÂU RELATIVE CLAUSES My sister has a lot of friends. None of them are married. My sister _______________________________________________________________ Their dog is called Ben. They've had it for ten years. Their dog, _______________________________________________________________ This is the woman. We borrowed the car from her. This is the woman ________________________________________________________ She has chosen a CD with a broken cover. She has chosen a CD_______________________________________________________ Carol decided to leave our town. Her daughter had been killed. Carol, __________________________________________________________________ Carol plays the piano brilliantly. She is only 9 years old. Carol , __________________________________________________________________ We visited a picturesque village last month The village _______________________________________________________________ The students are talking to a very famous doctor The doctor _______________________________________________________________ The boy solved the puzzle. He was praised by the teacher. The boy _________________________________________________________________ This is the house. Jack built it. This is the house __________________________________________________________ The boy didn’t do his homework. The teacher punished him. The teacher punished the boy ________________________________________________ Bring me the file. The file is on the table. Bring me the file __________________________________________________________ We met a girl. The girl had lost her way. We met a girl _____________________________________________________________ I bought a new car. It is very fast. I bought a new car _________________________________________________________ The dog is over there. The dog's owner lives next door. The dog _________________________________________________________________ The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old. The house _______________________________________________________________ I live in a city. I study in the city. I live in the city__________________________________________________________ The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar. The bar in Barcelona ______________________________________________________ The summer was long and hot. I graduated from university in the summer. The summer _____________________________________________________________ My mother's house is very small. I grew up in that house. My mother's house, _______________________________________________________ CÂU BECAUSE ⇄ BECAUSE OF 1. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house. => Because of _______________________________________________________________ 2. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school. => Because of _______________________________________________________________ 3. His father asked him to stay at home because he was sick. => Because of _______________________________________________________________ 4. Because there was an accident, I was late. => Because of _______________________________________________________________ 5. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad. => Because of _______________________________________________________________ 6. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the TV. => Because ___ _______________________________________________________________ 7. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school. => Despite / In spite of _________________________________________________________ 8. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam. => Because of ________________________________________________________________ 9. We stopped playing tennis because of the rain => We stopped playing tennis because ______________________________________________ 10. I am late because of the traffic => I am late because of __________________________________________________________ 11. We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock because the traffic was terrible => We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock because of ____________________________________ 12. She found the exam easy because she had worked hard during the course => She found the exam easy because of _________________________________________________ 13. He can’t drive because of his illness => He can’t drive because ____________________________________________________________ 14. The restaurant closed down because of the bad sale => The restaurant closed down because __________________________________________________ 15. He’s very difficult to understand because of his strange accent => He’s very difficult to understand because _____________________________________________ 16. They came to London because he got a job there => They came to London because of ____________________________________________________ 17. He crashed his car because he was driving too fast => He crashed his car because of _______________________________________________________ 18. She could only eat a salad in the restaurant because she is a vegetarian => She could only eat a salad in the restaurant because of ___________________________________ 19. Mary could not go to school because she was sick. => Because of _____________________________________________________________________ 20. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game. => Because of ______________________________________________________________________ 21. Mary was worried because Tom was late. => Because of ______________________________________________________________________ 22. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad. => Because of ______________________________________________________________________ 23. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks . => Because ________________________________________________________________________ CÂU ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVENTHOUGH ⇄ DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF 1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite _______________________________________________________________________ 3. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. => Despite _______________________________________________________________________ 5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although______________________________________________________________________ 6. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of _____________________________________________________________________ 7. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though ___________________________________________________________________ 8. Although she behaves well, no one loves her. => Despite _______________________________________________________________________ 9. I went to school although it was hot. => Despite ________________________________________________________________________ 10. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast. => Despite / In spite of ______________________________________________________________ 11. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. => Despite__________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor. => Despite _________________________________________________________________________ 13. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy. => Despite _________________________________________________________________________ 14. Even though it was cold, I went swimming. => In spite of _______________________________________________________________________ 15. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam. => Despite _________________________________________________________________________ 16. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard. => In spite of _______________________________________________________________________ 17. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep. => Despite _________________________________________________________________________ 18. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city. => In spite of _______________________________________________________________________ 19. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie. => Despite _________________________________________________________________________ CÂU PASSIVE VOICE People speak Portuguese in Brazil Portuguese ________________________________________________________________ The Government is planning a new road near my house A new road ________________________________________________________________ My grandfather built this house in 1943 This house_________________________________________________________________ The cleaner has cleaned the office The office _________________________________________________________________ John will tell you later You ______________________________________________________________________ By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal By this time tomorrow, the deal________________________________________________ Somebody should do the work The work __________________________________________________________________ Everybody loves Mr Brown Mr ______________________________________________________________________ They are building a new stadium near the station A new stadium ____________________________________________________________ Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk _______________________________________________________________ I had cleaned all the windows before the storm All the windows ___________________________________________________________ A workman will repair the computer tomorrow The computer ______________________________________________________________ James might cook dinner Dinner ____________________________________________________________________ Tim made mistakes Mistakes __________________________________________________________________ Somebody fixed the computer The computer ______________________________________________________________ Somebody wrote ‘War and Peace’ ‘War and Peace’____________________________________________________________ Her mother has watered the plants The plants _________________________________________________________________ Susan has finished the report The report _________________________________________________________________ Somebody has turned on the air conditioning The air conditioning_________________________________________________________ They say that the man is a thief. It’s _______________________________________________________________________ The ______________________________________________________________________ They say that he was very rich in the past. It’s ______________________________________________________________________ He is _____________________________________________________________________ People think that he has deserted his family. It’s ______________________________________________________________________ He is _____________________________________________________________________ We think he is waiting there now. It’s ______________________________________________________________________ He is _____________________________________________________________________ People say he was working very hard. It’s _______________________________________________________________________ He is _____________________________________________________________________ People expect that he will pass the exam. It’s ______________________________________________________________________ He is _____________________________________________________________________ They say that the planet is in danger. It is ______________________________________________________________________ The planet is _______________________________________________________________ They think that women live longer than men. It is ______________________________________________________________________ That women are_____________________________________________________________ People believe that he is the hero of the town. It’s ______________________________________________________________________ He is _____________________________________________________________________ Is the child eating bananas? Are ______________________________________________________________________ CÁC CẤU TRÚC KHÁC Why don’t we use this bag to carry these things? He suggested __________________________________________________________ “You should drink more water” The doctor suggested ____________________________________________________ “You should finish your homework immediately” My father suggested _____________________________________________________ Let’s play chess! He suggests ____________________________________________________________ The girl is so friendly that everyone loves her. It is such _______________________________________________________________ The soup is very hot, so I can’t drink it. The soup is ____________________________________________________________ It is such_______________________________________________________________ This job was so difficult that he couldn’t do it himself. It was _________________________________________________________________ The music was very loud, so you could hear it from miles away. The music was s_________________________________________________________ It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors. It was _________________________________________________________________ These pictures are so beautiful that everybody will want one. They are such___________________________________________________________ GOOD LUCK!
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