Bài tập ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh (Phần 2)

BÀI TẬP ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 (PHẦN 2)
CÂU IF
1. If I have time, I will visit my grandmother
=> Unless ________________________________________________________________________
2. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit
=> If ____________________________________________________________________________
3. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything
=> If ____________________________________________________________________________
4. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money
=> If ____________________________________________________________________________
5. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination
=> Unless ________________________________________________________________________
6. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand
=> If ____________________________________________________________________________
7. If you had not called him, he would not have come	
=> Unless ________________________________________________________________________
8. we do not listen carefully so we make this mistake
=>If ____________________________________________________________________________
9. You washed it in boiling water so it shrank
=> If ___________________________________________________________________________
10. She missed the train because she was late
=> If ___________________________________________________________________________ 
11. she didn't speak to him because she was so shy
=>If ___________________________________________________________________________ 
13. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. 
=> Unless _______________________________________________________________________
14. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep. 
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
15. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets. 
=> If ______________________________________________________________________________
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
=> If ______________________________________________________________________________
17. He doesn’t speak very clearly – that’s why people don’t understand him.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
18. David is tired, so he can’t score any goal.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
19. That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
21. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
22. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.
=> If ______________________________________________________________________________
23. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
=> If ______________________________________________________________________________
24. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
=> If ______________________________________________________________________________
25. I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
27. I am able to buy a car only because Jim lends me the money.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
30. I don’t get a taxi because I don’t have any money with me.
=> If _____________________________________________________________________________
31. Do these exercises carefully or you’ll get bad marks.
=> Unless ____________________________________________________________________________
32. Write your paper more carefully or the teacher can’t read it.
=> If ________________________________________________________________________________
33. Behave yourself or everyone will dislike you.
=> Unless ____________________________________________________________________________
34. I won’t help you if you don’t try your best.
=> Unless ____________________________________________________________________________
35. We’ll come to the meeting if we aren’t busy.
=> Unless ____________________________________________________________________________
36. Unless we have time, we won’t attend the party.
=> If _________________________________________________________________________________
37. If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her.
=> Unless ____________________________________________________________________________
CÂU WISH
1. Unfortunately, the teacher won’t cancel the English test.
=> I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
2.Joe is sorry that he ate all the chocolate.
=> Joe wishes _________________________________________________________________________.
3.I don’t know the answer.
=> I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I'm sad that we don’t have a dog.
=> I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Our team didn't practice enough so we lost.
=> We wish __________________________________________________________________________
6. She told them a lie.
=> She wishes ________________________________________________________________________ 
7. I don’t have any water with me. I'm really thirsty!
=> I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
8. My parents think Mark is impolite.
=> I wish _____________________________________________________________________________ 
9. The shoes I bought were uncomfortable.
 => I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
10. Paul wants Kate to notice him.
=> Paul wishes ________________________________________________________________________ 
11. All her friends ski so well.
=> She wishes ________________________________________________________________________
12. Daniel spent all his pocket money, and he has got none left.
=> He wishes _________________________________________________________________________
13. Their neighbour’s car makes a terrible noise.
=> They wish __________________________________________________________________________
14. I really want a computer.
=> I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
15. They regretted not installing solar panels.
=> They wished _______________________________________________________________________
16. I regret not contacting Jon when I was in Rochester.
=> I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
17. I am at work now.
=> I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
18. I ‘d like to play the piano
=> I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
19. he isn’t able to type as fast as me
=> He wishes__________________________________________________________________________
20. my laptop is broken.
=> I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
CÂU REPORTED SPEECH
“I live in New York”
She said __________________________________________________________________
“Julie doesn’t like going out much”
She said __________________________________________________________________
 “They often go on holiday in July”
She said __________________________________________________________________
“She’ll be late.”
She said __________________________________________________________________
“They won't be able to arrive early.”
She said __________________________________________________________________
“She’s talking on the telephone”
He told me ________________________________________________________________
“She's eating dinner”
He told me ________________________________________________________________
“I went to the cinema yesterday.”
He told me ________________________________________________________________
“Jane left the party early.”
He told me ________________________________________________________________
"I must study at the weekend"
She said __________________________________________________________________
"Is John at home?" 
She asked me______________________________________________________________
"Is it cold outside?" 
She asked me______________________________________________________________
"Is the bus stop near the shopping centre?" 
She asked ________________________________________________________________
"Do you like chocolate?" 
She asked me _____________________________________________________________
"Does your sister live in Stockholm?" 
She asked me _____________________________________________________________
John said, "I love this town."
John said that_____________________________________________________________
"Are you sure?" He asked me.
He asked me ____________________________________________________________
"I can't drive a lorry," he said.
He said that _____________________________________________________________ 
"Be nice to your brother," he said.
He asked _______________________________________________________________ 
"Don't be nasty," he said.
He urged me ____________________________________________________________ 
"Don't waste your money" she said.
She told the boys _________________________________________________________
"What have you decided to do?" she asked him.
She asked him ___________________________________________________________ 
"I always wake up early," he said.
He said that _____________________________________________________________ 
"You should revise your lessons," he said.
He advised the students ___________________________________________________
"Where have you been?" he asked me.
He wanted to know ______________________________________________________ 
"What are you doing?" 
She asked me ____________________________________________________________
"Why did you go out last night?" 
She asked _______________________________________________________________
"How is your mother?" 
She asked me_____________________________________________________________
"Where will you live after graduation?" 
She asked me _____________________________________________________________
"Is this the road to the station?" 
She asked me _____________________________________________________________
"How often do you go to the cinema?" 
She asked me ______________________________________________________________
"Please help me carry this" 
She asked me ______________________________________________________________
"Please come early" 
She asked me ______________________________________________________________
"Could you please open the window?" 
She asked me ______________________________________________________________
"Can you help me with my homework, please?" 
She asked me ______________________________________________________________
"Would you mind lending me a pencil?" 
She asked me ______________________________________________________________
"Tidy your room!" 
She told me_____________________________________________________________
"Don't do that!" 
She told me ____________________________________________________________
"Don't make a mess!" 
She told me _____________________________________________________________
"Do the washing-up!" 
She told me ______________________________________________________________
CÂU RELATIVE CLAUSES
My sister has a lot of friends. None of them are married.
My sister _______________________________________________________________
Their dog is called Ben. They've had it for ten years.
Their dog, _______________________________________________________________
This is the woman. We borrowed the car from her.
This is the woman ________________________________________________________
She has chosen a CD with a broken cover.
She has chosen a CD_______________________________________________________
Carol decided to leave our town. Her daughter had been killed.
Carol, __________________________________________________________________
Carol plays the piano brilliantly. She is only 9 years old.
Carol , __________________________________________________________________
We visited a picturesque village last month
The village _______________________________________________________________
The students are talking to a very famous doctor
The doctor _______________________________________________________________
The boy solved the puzzle. He was praised by the teacher.
The boy _________________________________________________________________
This is the house. Jack built it.
This is the house __________________________________________________________
The boy didn’t do his homework. The teacher punished him.
The teacher punished the boy ________________________________________________
Bring me the file. The file is on the table.
Bring me the file __________________________________________________________
We met a girl. The girl had lost her way.
We met a girl _____________________________________________________________
I bought a new car. It is very fast.
 I bought a new car _________________________________________________________
The dog is over there. The dog's owner lives next door.
The dog _________________________________________________________________
The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
The house _______________________________________________________________
I live in a city. I study in the city.
I live in the city__________________________________________________________
The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
The bar in Barcelona ______________________________________________________
The summer was long and hot. I graduated from university in the summer.
The summer _____________________________________________________________
My mother's house is very small. I grew up in that house.
My mother's house, _______________________________________________________
CÂU BECAUSE ⇄ BECAUSE OF
1. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________________________________________________________
2. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of _______________________________________________________________
3. His father asked him to stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of _______________________________________________________________
4. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of _______________________________________________________________
5. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of _______________________________________________________________
6. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the TV.
=> Because ___ _______________________________________________________________
7. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of _________________________________________________________
8. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ________________________________________________________________
9. We stopped playing tennis because of the rain
=> We stopped playing tennis because ______________________________________________
10. I am late because of the traffic
=> I am late because of __________________________________________________________
11. We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock because the traffic was terrible
=> We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock because of ____________________________________
12. She found the exam easy because she had worked hard during the course
=> She found the exam easy because of _________________________________________________
13. He can’t drive because of his illness
=> He can’t drive because ____________________________________________________________
14. The restaurant closed down because of the bad sale
=> The restaurant closed down because __________________________________________________
15. He’s very difficult to understand because of his strange accent
=> He’s very difficult to understand because _____________________________________________
16. They came to London because he got a job there
=> They came to London because of ____________________________________________________
17. He crashed his car because he was driving too fast
=> He crashed his car because of _______________________________________________________
18. She could only eat a salad in the restaurant because she is a vegetarian
=> She could only eat a salad in the restaurant because of ___________________________________
19. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
=> Because of _____________________________________________________________________
20. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of ______________________________________________________________________
21. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of ______________________________________________________________________
22. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of ______________________________________________________________________
23. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because ________________________________________________________________________
CÂU ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVENTHOUGH ⇄ DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of ______________________________________________________________________
2. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite _______________________________________________________________________
3. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of _____________________________________________________________________
4. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite _______________________________________________________________________
5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although______________________________________________________________________
6. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of _____________________________________________________________________
7. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though ___________________________________________________________________
8. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite _______________________________________________________________________
9. I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite ________________________________________________________________________
10. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of _______________________________________________________________
11. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
=> Despite__________________________________________________________________________
12. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
=> Despite _________________________________________________________________________
13. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite __________________________________________________________________________
14. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
 => In spite of ________________________________________________________________________
15. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
 => Despite __________________________________________________________________________
16. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
=> In spite of ________________________________________________________________________
17. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> Despite  __________________________________________________________________________
18. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
=> In spite of _________________________________________________________________________
19. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
=> Despite ___________________________________________________________________________
CÂU PASSIVE VOICE
People speak Portuguese in Brazil 
Portuguese ____________________________________________________________________
The Government is planning a new road near my house 
A new road ____________________________________________________________________
My grandfather built this house in 1943 
This house______________________________________________________________________
The cleaner has cleaned the office 
The office _____________________________________________________________________
John will tell you later 
You __________________________________________________________________________
By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal 
By this time tomorrow, the deal____________________________________________________
Somebody should do the work 
The work ______________________________________________________________________
Everybody loves Mr Brown 
Mr ___________________________________________________________________________
They are building a new stadium near the station 
A new stadium _________________________________________________________________
Somebody has drunk all the milk! 
All the milk _________________________________________________________________
I had cleaned all the windows before the storm 
All the windows _____________________________________________________________
A workman will repair the computer tomorrow 
The computer _______________________________________________________________
James might cook dinner 
Dinner _____________________________________________________________________
Tim made mistakes 
Mistakes ___________________________________________________________________
Somebody fixed the computer 
The computer _______________________________________________________________
Somebody wrote ‘War and Peace’ 
‘War and Peace’_____________________________________________________________
Her mother has watered the plants 
The plants _________________________________________________________________
Susan has finished the report 
The report _________________________________________________________________
Somebody has turned on the air conditioning 
The air conditioning__________________________________________________________
They say that the man is a thief.
It’s _______________________________________________________________________
 The ______________________________________________________________________
They say that he was very rich in the past.
 It’s _______________________________________________________________________
 He is _____________________________________________________________________
People think that he has deserted his family.
 It’s _______________________________________________________________________
He is ______________________________________________________________________
We think he is waiting there now.
 It’s _______________________________________________________________________
He is ______________________________________________________________________
People say he was working very hard.
It’s ________________________________________________________________________
He is _______________________________________________________________________
People expect that he will pass the exam.
 It’s _______________________________________________________________________
 He is ______________________________________________________________________
They say that the planet is in danger.
It is _______________________________________________________________________
The planet is ________________________________________________________________
They think that women live longer than men. 
It is ________________________________________________________________________
That women are_______________________________________________________________
People believe that he is the hero of the town.
 It’s ________________________________________________________________________
 He is ______________________________________________________________________
Is the child eating bananas?
Are ________________________________________________________________________
CÁC CẤU TRÚC KHÁC
Why don’t we use this bag to carry these things?
He suggested __________________________________________________________ 
“You should drink more water”
The doctor suggested ____________________________________________________
“You should finish your homework immediately”
My father suggested _____________________________________________________
Let’s play chess!
He suggests ____________________________________________________________
The girl is so friendly that everyone loves her.
It is such _______________________________________________________________
The soup is very hot, so I can’t drink it.
The soup is ____________________________________________________________
It is such_______________________________________________________________
This job was so difficult that he couldn’t do it himself.
It was _________________________________________________________________
The music was very loud, so you could hear it from miles away.
The music was s_________________________________________________________
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
It was _________________________________________________________________
These pictures are so beautiful that everybody will want one.
They are such___________________________________________________________
GOOD LUCK!