Revision for the first term- The 10th form Part 1: Theory Vocabulary: from Unit 1 to Unit 7 Grammar: Tenses, infinitive and gerund, passive voice, relative clauses, clauses of the reason, clauses of concession, be going to and present continuous with future meaning. Reading: The topics from Unit 1 to Unit 7 Writing - Writing a narrative - Writing a form - Writing about background - Writing a letter of complaint - Writing a set of instruction - Writing a confirmation letter - Writing about advantages and disadvantages of the mass media. Part 2: Exercises A. Proninciation I. Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. few B. new C. chew D. nephew 2. A. should B. mouth C. would D. could 3. A. chase B. case C. face D. sad 4. A. natural B. nature C. native D. nation 5. A. hot B. got C. mode D. shot 6. A. think B. there C. things D. width 7. A. how B. brown C. cow D. know 8. A. teacher B. deaf C. reach D. team 9. A. call B. curtain C. contain D. cell 10. A. that B. catch C. bad D. wash 11. A. Seat B. Head C. Meat D. Feed 12.A. watches B. Washes C. Clauses D. likes 13.A. pleased B. Smoked C. Stopped D. missed 14. A. dark B. park C. Warm D. spark 15. A. future B. summer C. number D. drummer 16. A. count B. sound C. found D. should 17. A. last B. taste C. fast D. task 18. A. my B. baby C. spy D. cry 19. A Like B. swim C. night D. time 20. A. weather B. never C. father D. here 21. A. snow B. now C. know D. blow 22. A. car B. are C. cat D. class 23. A. this B. that C. the D. thank 24. A. sweet B. free C. beer D. feel 25.A. sugar B. see C. son D. some 26. A. please B. head C. tea D. beach 27. A. love B. home C. come D. some 28. A. process B. follow C. chocolate D. roller 29. A. machine B. church C. teacher D. chair 30. A. lecture B. medium C. inventor D. president B. Grammar I. Change these sentences into passive voice 1. My father has just washed the car.-->The car....... 2. They have built a new market in this city.--> A new 3. The teacher has taught us English.--> We. 4. My parents have bought a house.-- > A 5. I have turned on the computer. -- > The 6. She has planted this tree. -- > This 7. They haven’t cleaned the room yet. -- > The room.. 8. Mai hasn’t done her homework. -- > Mai’s 9. Have you finished your work ? -- > Has.. 10. Has Jane sold her bike ? -- > Has.. II. Put since or for into the gaps 1. It has been raining..lunch time. 2. My boss will go away..the next ten days. 3. I’m staying in England.a year. 4. She has lived in London1985. 5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting.an hour. 6. I have known her..January. 7. Nam’s father has worked in this company20 years. 8. Have you learned English.a long time? 9. I haven’t seen Tom..Monday. 10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it..ages. 11.We ‘ve been fishing.two hours. 12. I’ve been working in this office.a month. 13. They’ve been living in France.1980. 14. He has been in prisona year. 15. I’ve known thata long time. 16. That man has been standing there..six o’clock. 17. She has driven the same car1978. 18. Things have changed.I was a girl. 19. The kettle has been boilinga quarter of an hour. 20. The central heating has been on.October. 21. That trunk has been in the hall..a year. 22. He has been very illthe last month. 23. I’ve been using this machinetwelve years. 24. We’ve been waiting.half an hour. 25. Mr Quang has been in hospitalhis accident. 26. He hasn’t spoken to me.the last committee meeting. 27. I have been very patient with you.several years. 28. They have been on strike.November. 29. The strike has lasted..six months. 30. It has been very foggyearly morning. C. Reading I. Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are True ( T ) or False ( F ). The first stamp in the world was an English stamp. It was made in 1840. Before the time people paid money to the postman for every letter that they got and the postman didn’t give letters to anyone who did not pay him. An English teacher, whose name was Rowland Hill, thought much about this. One day he said that the people who wrote the letters must pay for them, and not the people who got the letter. He spoke about it to people in the government, soon the post-offices began to sell little pieces of paper with a stamp on them. T F 1. The first stamp in the world was made in London. 2. The first stamp in the world was invented about 150 years ago. 3. People paid money for the letters they sent before the first stamp in the world was invented. 4. People did not have to pay for the letters they got before stamps were made. 5. People who received letters had to pay money before 1840. 6. Mr Rowland Hill invented stamps because he had to pay a lot of money for the letters he got. 7. Mr Rowland Hill was the first man in the world to buy a stamp. 8. Mr Rowland Hill thought that the people who wrote the letters had to pay for them. 9. Mr Rowland Hill discussed with some government’s officials about his idea. 10. The government accepted Mr Hill’s idea. Answer the questions : 1. Which country made the first stamp ? ............................................................................................................................................... 2. When did the first stamp appear ? ............................................................................................................................................... 3. Before that, what did people have to do when they got a letter ? ............................................................................................................................................... 4. Did people get the letter if they refused to pay ? ............................................................................................................................................... 5. Who invented the stamp ? ............................................................................................................................................... Markets In practically any country in the world, you are (1) .. to find a market somewhere. Markets have been with us since . (2) times, when people became self – sufficient and needed to exchange the goods they produced. For example, a farmer might have exchanged a cow .. (3) tools and so on. But just as times have (4) so have market practices. So, . (5) in early times the main activity (6) with markets would have been “batering”, meaning the exchange of goods as described .(7), today most stall- holders wouldn’t be too ..(8) on accepting potatoes as payment, for instance, instead of cash. In contrast, what might be a common .. (9) in a modern market is a certain amount of “haggling”, where customer and seller eventually . (10) on a price, after what can sometimes be quite a heated debate. This has become so popular in certain places that many people think that this is what makes the (11) atmosphere of a market. But (12) as no two people are the same, no two markets are the same either, and so behaviour which is expected in one market in one country may not be . (13) in another. Even within one country, there are those markets where you could haggle quite (14) and those where you would be (15) not to try! 1. a. safe b. confident c. definite d. sure 2. a ancient b. antique c. old d. past 3. a. into b. by c. for d. over 4. a changed b. turned c. developed d. differed 5. a. however b. despite c. nevertheless d. whereas 6. a. associated b. relating c. connecting d. attached 7. a. over b. above c. upper d. higher 8. a. fond b. keen c. eager d. pleased 9. a. look b. appearance c. sight d. view 10. a. confirm b. consent c. approve d. agree 11. a. sole b. single c. only d. unique 12. a. even b. so c. just d. such 13. a. acceptable b. convenient c. comfortable d. receptive 14. a. simply b. plainly c. clearly d. easily 15. a. informed b. advised c. noticed d. suggested D. Grammar( cont): I. Simple Present or Present continuous. 1. Mr Green always (go) to work by bus. 2. It (not rain). in the dry season. 3. They (have). lunch in the cafeteria now. 4. My little sister (drink) .milk everyday. 5. The doctor sometimes (return). home late. 6. He (write). a long novel at present? 7. Look! The bus (come). 8. The earth (move).. around the sun. 9. Something (smell). good in the kitchen now. 10. They often (thank) .. me for what I do for them. 11. Cuckoos (not build). nets. They (use)..the nets of other. 12. You can’t see Tom now; he (have).. .a bath. 13. The concert (start) at 7.30 this evening. 14. He usually (drink). coffee but today he (drink)..tea. 15. I see that you (wear).. you best clothes. 16. What she (do). in the evenings? She usually (play) cards or (watch)... ..TV. 17. I (hear)you: I (know) what you (say). . 18. The last train (leave) the station at 11.30. 19. How often (you/read).. a newspaper? 20. Ann (make)a dress for herself at the moment. She (make) .all her own clothes. 21. Hardly anyone (wear). a hat nowadays. 22. I won’t go out now as it (rain). and I (not have).. an umbrella. 23. I’m busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the sitting room. 24. How you (get) . to work as a rule? 25. The kettle (boil) . now. Shall I make the tea? II. Comebine these sentences using Which, Who, that. 1. They didn’t find the money. You had left it. .. 2. I don’t like the stories. They have unhappy endings. .. 3. I liked the dress. She was wearing it. .. 4. There’s the boy. He broke the windows. .. 5. Where is the lady ? She asked for more tea. .. 6. I met the people. You told me about them. .. 7. They are the policemen. The policemen caught the thief. .. 8. Do you know the children ? They live in that house. .. III. Put who, which or that into the gap. 1. The film star gave a party cost $ 10,000. 2. The man .. you met at the party was my teacher. 3. What’s the name of the woman is wearing the red dress ? 4. That’s the dictionary.. Bill gave me for my birthday. 5. You are reading the book . I wanted to read. 6. Do you like the people Sarah invited to the party ? 7. I’m looking for the student.. gave me this book. 8. I’m taking the plane.. leave at 7 o’clock. 9. That’s the house I was born in. 10. I couldn’t understand the manspoke to me on the phone this morning. IV. Choose the correct answers 1 Are there many students in Room 12? -“..................................................." a. Yes, there are. b. Yes, they are. c. Some are. d. No, they aren't. 2 Mr. Pike ............ us English. a. teach b. teaches c. teaching d. to teach 3. Where are Kate and Jane? - They............. English exercises in the classroom. a. are doing b. is doing c. are going d. are going to do 4. The sky is full of black clouds a. It rains b. It’s going to rain c. It’s raining d. It will rain 5. You ............... to the seaside this summer. a. are going b. are going to go c. will go d. all are correct 6. Your son ............... morning exercises every day. a. do b. does c. is doing d. are doing 7. Tomorrow...........my friend's birthday. I ......... some flowers for her. a. is / will buy b. will be / will buy d. is / buy d. will be / buy 8. Robert....................for Mary since noon. a. is going to wait b. has been waiting c. is waiting d. was going to wait 9. It is not raining now, but when I came to school this morning, it ...................very hard. a. is raining b. was raining c. has rained d. has been raining 10. - He says he is still reading "The Old Man and the Sea". - I don't think so. I .................. it to him a long time ago and it's quite a short book. a. gave b. was giving c. have given d. are giving 11. How long ..................... waiting for me? Just a few minutes. a. have you been b. are you c. were you d. had you been 12. If I ........................... you, I wouldn't accept the invitation. a. had been b. were c. are d. has been 13. I..........................here for ten years. a. works b. am working c. work d. have worked 14. I..........................him two weeks ago. a. meet b. was meeting c. met d. have met 15. I ..........................to my present house in 1985. a. moved b. have been moving c. have moved d. was moving 16. I felt asleep when I ..........................my exercises. a. am doing b. am being did c. was doing d. all are correct 17. The classroom is very dirty. We ..................... it for three months. a. haven't cleaned b. weren't cleaning c. hadn't cleaned d. aren't cleaning 18. Neither the teacher nor the students ............................ come. a. have b. has c. is d. are 19. The farmer ..................... the land before he plants anything. a. will plough b. ploughs c. ploughed d. had ploughing 20. First I ..................... my bicycle, then I had a shower. a. clean b. cleaning c. was clean d. cleaned 21. I shall stay at home unless Peter ..................... me up. a. doesn’t pick b. picks c. pick d. picking 22. If it rains this evening, I ..................... come to the party. a. don’t b. won’t c. am not d. didn't 23. He ..................... be a famous singer. a. use to b. used to c. use d. used 24. The earth moves around the sun,................. a. doesn’t it b. isn’t c. won’t it d. shouldn’t it 25. She will take her examination next Monday,....................? a. mustn’t she b. has she c. doesn’t she d. won’t she 26. You ..................... tell him about that, did you? a. did b. didn’t c. could d. had to 27. Mary ..................... hand in her essay tomorrow, doesn’t she? a. must to b. will c. is going to d. has to 28. ......................... you ever been to England? a. Have b. Are c. Do d. Had 29. He would visit us if he ....................... in town. a. will be b. was c. were d. would be 30. You'll tell him about our project if you ..................... him, won't you? a. see b. saw c. will see d. would seen 31. "Where ..........................?" "In London." a. were you born b. are you born c. have you been born d. did you born 32. ......... what he is saying? a. Do you understand b. Did you understand c. Are you understanding d. You understood 33. It's 5 months since I last ......... to her. a. talk b. talking c. talked d. have talked 34. When was the last time she ........ her bedroom? a. cleaned b. clean c. have cleaned d. are cleaning 35. Whose child he is? a. do you think b. have you thought c. will you think d. were you thinking 36. Can you tell Jack I ....... in a little late? a. had been b. am being c. be d. will be 37. She .............. eating since they arrived. a. doesn't finish b. hasn't finished c. didn't finish d. not finish 38. This is the first time I....................to Rex Hotel. a. have been b. went c. go d. am going 39. Fish were among the earliest forms of life. Fish ............. on earth for ages and ages. a. existed b. are existing c. exists d. have existed 40. I never .......... to school on Sundays. a. go b. goes c. went d. don't go 41. He ........... eggs, bread and butter. a. is wanting b. doesn't want c. do want d. didn't want 42. I need a book but she ............ a. needn't b. doesn't c. needs not d. don't 43. ............... the Pikes ............. in the garden now? a. Is / working b. Doesn't / working c. Are / working d. Do / work 44. I .................. in this garage as a car mechanic for 15 years. a. has been working b. have been working c. had worked d. worked 45. The book is divided into five parts and each of these ................ three sections. a. have b. has c. will have d. had 46. In 1778, he to London to study with Benjamin West for four years. a. has gone b. had gone c. would go d. went 47. Napoleon ................... the West Indian island of Santo Domingo in 1801. a. attacked b. is attacking c. has attracted d. attacking 48. The earth spins on its axis and ................... 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.09 seconds for one complete rotation. a. need b. needed c. needing d. needs 49. It is earth's gravity that ................... people their weight. a. gives b. give c. giving d. given 50. About 20 miles from Boston, .................. a little town named Concord that has a rich history. a. has b. there is c. there are d. where is 51. It is gravity ................. objects toward the earth. a. pull b. that pulls c. to pull d. what pulls 52. Partnership is an association of two or more individuals who ............. together to develop a business a. worked b. they work c. work d. working E. Writing 1. Writing a narrative 2. Writing a form 3. Writing about background 4. Writing a letter of complaint 5. Writing a set of instruction 6. Writing a confirmation letter 7. Writing about advantages and disadvantages of the mass media. ừ Test your self I. Pronuniation: (2ms) Odd out the word whose sound of the underlined parts is pronounced differently from that of the others: 1. A. marine B. marital C. landscape D. garage 2.A. obtain B. obstacle C. obstinate D. obsolete 3.A. decided B. hatred C. sacred D. warned 4.A. Whistle B. little C. gentle D. battle 5.A. tomb B. stone C. wounded D. wolf 6.A. clothes B. cloths C. mouths D. youths 7.A. Stephanie B. Stephen C. paragraphs D. phonetic 8.A. sergeant B. servant C. service D. fertile II. Stress patterns: (2ms) Group the words in the right column according to their stress patterns: Imaginary prefrence biography advertising Shampoo television magazine engineer. III. Word forms: (2ms) Supply the correct form of the words in brackets 1. There were plenty of (eat) at the birthday party, but not enough to drink. 2. Don’t keep us in (suspend) any longer – tell us what happened. 3. It is (oblige) to remove your shoes before entering the mosque. 4. They’ve agreed to give me a (try) for a week to see if I’m up to the Job. 5. She is the most (example) student of our high school. 6. Viet Nam has no longer been a .. (depend) of the U.S since 1975. 7. There is a .. (space) living room with French windows. 8. Unless something is done about employment, the . (look) for the future is not good. IV. Multiple choice: (2ms) Choose the best answer. 1. The sky is getting cloudy. It . rain. a) looks b) looks like c) seems to d) will be 2. Tom went to see the optician. He wanted to have his glasses .. a) fit b) fitted c) fit on d) fitted on 3. It is the height of the tourist season now .the rooms in the hotels are reserved. a) Almost b) Almost of c) Almost all of d) Most of all 4. When will the conference ..? a) hold on b) hold place c) take on d) take place 5. Tomorrow is Mary’s birthday. Let’s .. it. a) celebrate b) praise c) honour d) congratulate 6. I bear no against him, despite what he did to me a) resentment b) bitterness c) grievance d) grudge 7. The Sears Tower in Chicago is a 443 metres high a) speechless b) surprising c) staggering d) shattering 8. It is imparative that this letter immediately a) were sent b) sent c) send d) be sent V. Transformation: (8ms) A. Rewrite the sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as the sentences printed before them: (4ms) 1. It is pointless to have that old typewriter repaired. That old typewriter is not. 2. If his solicitor hadn’t advised him, he would have made a serious mistake. Had it 3. It’s such a wonderful opportunity that they mustn’t miss it It’s too .. 4. If the work is finished by lunchtime, you can go home. Get . 5. I can’t seem to stop sneezing lately I’ve ... 6. Do you have a good relationship with your boss? Are ... 7. Nam is always interrupting me. Nam keeps ... 8. You could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police. Refusal .... B. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals and so that the meaning stays the same (4ms) 1. I don’t understand the reference of this phrase TO 2. You were in my dreams last night. ABOUT 3. The facts of the case were familiar to the lawyer ACQUAINTED 4. We get on very well with our next - door neighbours TERMS 5. Tina rewrote the French book in Spanish FROM 6. People say that Mrs Turner was having business difficulties BEEN 7. Everyone thought that Ellen had missed the train TO 8. Today is Liz and John’s thirteen wedding anniversary FOR VI. Verb tenses and forms: (4ms) A. An eight – year – old boy (disappear)1. Mark Davidson (not, return)2 yesterday from the park near his home. The Davidsons (live)3 five minute’s walk away from the park. Mark (go)4 to the park at four o’clock and (play)5 football with his friends. Mark (leave)7 the park at quarter past five. He was alone. A man who (walk)8 his dog saw him (go)9 out through the gate. No one (see)10 Mark since then. B. 1. I wish I hadn’t heard that. I’d rather you (not, tell) me that. 2. It’s time all of us (be) in bed. 3. Now we’ve lost. If you (write) down Mary’s directions, this (not, happen) 4. In those days if you (have) a Job, you were lucky. 5. I regret (not, attend), the party last night. VII. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition or particle: (2,5ms) 1. The milk smells horrible. It must have gone . So you will have to put lemon in your tea. 2. She swims so well that she really should go in .. the competition. 3. If she hadn’t reminded me the meeting, I would have missed it. 4. They expected two hundred people to come to the meeting but only seventy turned .. 5. Because she kept putting . going to the dentist, her toothache got worse. 6. We may break . relations with that country. 7. All .. a sudden, John appeared at the door. 8. We are counting .. you to help us with today’s assignments.. 9. Don’t call Mary for that mistake. I’m sure that she didn’t make it on purpose. 10. I plan to stay here until my money gives VIII. Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space(7,5 ms) Markets In practically any country in the world, you are (1) .. to find a market somewhere. Markets have been with us since . (2) times, when people became self – sufficient and needed to exchange the goods they produced. For example, a farmer might have exchanged a cow .. (3) tools and so on. But just as times have (4) so have market practices. So, . (5) in early times the main activity (6) with markets would have been “batering”, meaning the exchange of goods as described .(7), today most stall- holders wouldn’t be too ..(8) on accepting potatoes as payment, for instance, instead of cash. In contrast, what might be a common .. (9) in a modern market is a certain amount of “haggling”, where customer and seller eventually . (10) on a price, after what can sometimes be quite a heated debate. This has become so popular in certain places that many people think that this is what makes the (11) atmosphere of a market. But (12) as no two people are the same, no two markets are the same either, and so behaviour which is expected in one market in one country may not be . (13) in another. Even within one country, there are those markets where you could haggle quite (14) and those where you would be (14) not to try! 1. a. safe b. confident c. definite d. sure 2. a ancient b. antique c. old d. past 3. a. into b. by c. for d. over 4. a changed b. turned c. developed d. differed 5. a. however b. despite c. nevertheless d. whereas 6. a. associated b. relating c. connecting d. attached 7. a. over b. above c. upper d. higher 8. a. fond b. keen c. eager d. pleased 9. a. look b. appearance c. sight d. view 10. a. confirm b. consent c. approve d. agree 11. a. sole b. single c. only d. unique 12. a. even b. so c. just d. such 13. a. acceptable b. convenient c. comfortable d. receptive 14. a. simply b. plainly c. clearly d. easily 15. a. informed b. advised c. noticed d. suggested IX- Gap – fill (4ms) Among the festivals celebrated (1) some of Asian peoples is the Moon Cake Festival, (2) known (3) the Mid-August Festival. Large (4) of small round moon cakes (5) eaten (6) this day, and children (7) carrying colourful (8) lanterns which come in all (9), the more popular (10), are shaped (11) fish, rabbits and butterflies. To them the moon (12) brightest on the (13) of the Moon Cake Festival. As the moon (14), tables (15) placed outside the house and women offer fruit and moon cakes (16) the Moon Goddess. X- Read the passage and choose the best answer: (6ms) A popular theory explaining the evolution of the universe is known as the Big Bang Model. According to the model, at some time between ten and twenty billion years ago, all present matter and energy were compressed into a small ball only a few kilometers in diameter. It was, in effect, an atom that contained in the form of pure energy all of the components of the entire universe. Then, at a moment in time that astronomers refer to as T = 0, the ball exploded, hurling the energy into space. Expansion occurred. As the energy cooled, most of it became matter in the form of protons, neutrons, and electrons. These original particles combined to form hydrogen and helium, and continued to expand, Matter formed into galaxies with stars and planets. 1. Which sentence below best summarizes this passage ? (A) The Big Bang theory does not account for the evolution of the universe. (B) According to the Big Bang Model, an explosion caused the formation of the universe. (C) The universe is made of hydrogen and helium (D) The universe is more than ten billion years old. 2. According to this passage, when were the galaxies formed ? (A) Ten billion years ago (B) Fifteen billion years ago (C) At T = 0 (D) Twenty billion years ago 3. The environment before the Big Bang is described as all of the following EXCEPT (A) compressed matter (B) energy (C) all the components of the universe (D) protons, neutrons, and electrons 4. The word “compressed” in line 3 could best be replaced by (A) excited (B) balanced (C) reduced (D) controlled 5. The word “it” in line 6 refers to (A) energy (B) space (C) expansion (D) matter 6. It may be inferred that (A) energy and matter are the same (B) protons, neutrons, and electrons are not matter (C) energy may be converted into matter (D) the galaxies stopped expanding as energy cooled. ======================= đáp án phần test your self I. 2ms 1. A 3. D 5. B 7. B 2. A 4. A 6. B 8. A II. 2ms Advertising Imaginary Magazớne Television Biography Engineer Preference Shampoo III. 2ms 1. eats 3. obligatory 5. exemplary 7. spacious 2. suspense 4. tryout 6. dependency 8. outlook IV. 2ms 1. b. 3. c 5. a 7. c 2. d 4. d 6. d 8. d V. 8ms A/ 1. That old typewriter is not worth reparing 2. Had it not been his solicitor’s advice, he would have made a serious mistake. 3. It’s too wonderful an opportunity for them to miss. 4. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home. 5. I’ve been sneezing a lot lately. 6. Are you on good terms with your boss? 7. Nam keeps interrupting me. 8.Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could put you under arrest. B/ 1. I don’t understand what the phrase refers to 2. I dreamt about you last night 3. The lawyer was acquainted with the facts of the case 4. We are on good terms with our next door neighbours 5. Tina translated the book from French into Spanish 6. Mrs Turner is said to have been having business difficulties 7. Ellen was thought to have missed the train 8. Liz and John have been married for thirteen years today VI. A/ 1. has disappeared 6. had played 2. didn’t return 7. left 3. live 8. Was walking 4. went 9. go 5. played 10. has seen B/ 1. hadn’t told 2. were 4. had 3. had written, wouldn’t have happened 5.not attending VII. 2.5ms 1. off 3. about 5. off 7. of 9. down 2. for 4. up 6. off 8. on 10. out VIII. 7.5m 1. d 6.a 11.d 2. a 7.b 12.c 3.c 8.b 13.a 4.a 9.c 14.d 5. d 10.d 15.b IX- 4ms 1. by 5.are 9.shapes 13.night 2.also 6.on 10.ones 14.rises 3.as 7.like 11.like 15.are 4.number 8.paper 12.shines 16.to X- 6ms 1. B 3. D 5.A 2. C 4. C 6. C =================
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