Bài tập ôn tập Từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa (Synonyms and antonyms)

SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 
1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime. 
A. complain 	B. exchange	 C. explain 	D. arrange
2.The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination. 
A. effects 	B. symptoms 	C. hints	 D. demonstrations
3. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic. 
A. reasonable 	B. acceptable 	C. pretty high 	D. wonderful
4.I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. 	
A. hopeless 	B. hopeful 	C. successful 	D. unsuccessful
5. He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again. 
A. wasn’t happy 	B. didn’t want to see 
C. didn’t show surprise	D. didn’t care
6. Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States. 
A. Artifacts 	B. Pottery 	C. Rugs 	D. Textiles
7. Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps, it has taken brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential. 
A. accidents 	B. misunderstandings C. incidentals 	D. misfortunes
8. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior. 
A. disgusted 	B. puzzled 	C. angry 	D. upset
9.Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement. 
A. casual 	B. significant 	C. promiscuous 	D. aggressive
10. Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls. 
A. come without knowing what they will see	B. come in large numbers 
C. come out of boredom 	D. come by plane
11. Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness. 
A. record 	B. shine 	C. categorize 	D. diversify
12. She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students. 
A. strict 	B. outspoken 	C. firm 	D. tactful
13. Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order. 
A. restricted 	B. as well as 	C. unless 	D. instead of
14. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened. 
A. outcome 	B. continuation 	C. beginning 	D. expansion
15. Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long. 
A. arrive 	B. return 	C. enter 	D. visit
16. This tapestry has a very complicated pattern.
A. obsolete 	B. intricate 	C. ultimate 	D. appropriate
17. During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and camped along the tracks. 
A. veterans	 B. tyros 	C. vagabonds 	D. zealots
18. We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan. 
A. monthly payment 	B. cash and carry 	C. credit card 	D. piece by piece
19. The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations, making applications to the University, and extending their visas. 
A. hectic	 B. eccentric 	C. fanatic 	D. prolific
20. The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain. 
A. heatware 	B. harvest 	C. summer 	D. aridity
21.When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a tremendous 
increase. 
A. light 	B. huge 	C. tiring 	D. difficult 
22. In 1952, Akihito was officially proclaimed heir to the Japanese throne. 
A. installed 	B. declared 	C. denounced 	D. advised
23. The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage. 
A. increase 	B. necessity 	C. demand 	D. decrease
24. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now. 
A. willing 	B. sturdy 	C. wise 	D. eager
25. The politician’s conviction for tax fraud jeopardized his future in public life. 
A. rejuvenated 	B. penalized 	C. jettisoned 	D. endangered
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
 1: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. 
A. soak 	B. permanent	 C. complicated 	D. guess
2. The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East. 
A. expensive	 B. complicated 	C. simple and easy to use 	D. difficult to operate
3.In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in. 
A. remake 	B. empty 	C. refill 	D. repeat
4. Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court. 
A. failed to pay 	B. paid in full 	C. had a bad personality 	D. was paid much money
5.His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning . 
A. elicited 	B. irregular 	C. secret 	D. legal
6.The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer. 
A. look down on 	B. put up with 	C. take away from 	D. give on to
7.I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer. 
A. unplanned	 B. deliberate 	C. accidental 	D. unintentional
8. There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned. 
A. clear 	B. obvious 	C. thin 	D. insignificant
9. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston. 
A. uncomfortable 	B. warm 	C. lazy 	D. dirty
10. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week. 
A. fresh 	B. disobedient 	C. obedient 	D. understanding
11. There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment. 
A. ease 	B. attraction 	C. consideration 	D. speculation
12. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. 
A. large quantity 	B. small quantity 	C. excess	 D. sufficiency
13. During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects. 
A. holding at 	B. holding back 	C. holding to	 D. holding by
14. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. 
A. explicit 	B. implicit 	C. obscure 	D. odd
15. Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check. 
A. similar 	B. different 	C. fake 	D. genuine
16. As a sociable boy, Jack enjoys spending his free time going out with friends.
A. mischievous 
B. outgoing 
C. caring 
 D. shy 
17. It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend.
 A. driven away 
B. deceived deliberately 
 C. given a lift 
D. treated with sincerity 
18. Today students are under a lot of pressure due to the high expectations from their parents and teachers.
A. nervousness 
B. emotion 
C. stress 
 D. relaxation 
19. Don't tell Jane anything about the surprise party for Jack. She has got a big mouth.
A. can't eat a lot 
B. hates parties 
 C. talks too much 
 D. can keep secrets 
20. Many people left early because the film was uninteresting.
 A. exciting 
 B. informative 
 C. attractive 
 D. boring 
21. I'm sure he will be home and dry in the interview because he has good qualifications and wide experience
 A. be successful 
B. be satisfied 
 C. be unsuccessful 
D. be unsatisfied 
22. Many people feel nervous when they first make a speech in public.
A. impressed 
B. fearful 
 C. confident 
 D. upset 
23. Tim and Tom look similar although they are not brothers.
A. different 
 B. alike 
 C. familiar 
 D. strange 
24. There weren't many tough questions in the exam, so I could answer most of them.
A. simple 
B. difficult 
C. important 
 D. interesting 
25. If you are at a loose end tomorrow, why don't we spend the day sunbathing and relaxing on the beach?
 A. having a lot to do 
B. having nothing to do 
 C. having nothing to lose 
 D. having a lot to gain