Bài tập ôn luyện môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh Đề Quan Hệ (RELATIVE CLAUSE)
 (CONTINUE)
I/ WHEN
1/ 4th June is the day . I was born on that day .
2/ May Day is the day . People hold a meeting on that day .
3/ Summer is the time . The weather is very hot then .
4/ I don’t like Summer . It’s often hot then .
5/ We have not decided the day . I’ll go to London on that day .
6/ 7:30 is the time . My plane will arrive then .	
7/ We first met in 1945 . The revolution took place then .
8/ I don’t know the time. She will come back then.	
→ I don’t know the time when she will come back.
9/ Sunday is the day. we usually go fishing on .
10/ Sunday is the day. we usually go fishing .
11/ I’ll never forget the day. I first met her .
12/ A night is the time of the day . It is dark outside .
II/ WHY
1/ I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason.
1/ I do not know the reason . She left school for it .	
NON- DEFINING CLAUSE.
1/Dublin is the capital of Ireland. It is my favourite city. 
2/Amelia speaks English and Chinese fluently. Her mother is from Shanghai. 
3/This smartphone takes great photos. I bought last week.
4/ Buckingham Palace is in the centre of London. The Queen of England lives in.
5/ Ferraris are very expensive. They are made in Italy 
6/ Russell Crowe was born in New Zealand. He starred in Gladiator.
7/ Emily is in my English class. Her brother is a singer,
8/ Mr. Kemp is going to retire next year. He teaches us Physics.
9/ The White House is in Washington DC. The US president lives in 
10/ My brother earns a lot of money. He works in Warsaw. 
11/ Venice is a very old city. It is in Italy. 	
12/ The Ritz Hotel is very expensive. We stayed last year.	
13/ John Lennon was a member of The Beatles. He was born in 1940,
14/ My car broke down again. I bought last month.	
15/ Molly speaks French very well. Her father is from Paris.	
16/ Valencia is a great place. Valencia is due east of Madrid.
17/Jimbo is living in Thailand now. Jimbo got divorced last year.
18/ Clare is a good teacher. I don't like Clare very much.
19/ My greasy neighbour stinks of after-shave. My greasy neighbour is a bus driver.
20/ Almeria is very dry. The beaches of Almeria are wonderful.	
21/ The school was built in 1907. The school has about 800 students.
22/ Samantha is coming to the party.Samantha's mother is mayoress of this town,
23/ My grandmother came from the North of England. She is dead now.
24/ I spoke to Fred. He explained the problem.	
25/ The old man looked at the tree. He had often sat under
26/ We stopped at the museum. we'd never been into.
27/ She's studying maths. Many people hate it.	
28/ I've just met Susan.  Her husband works in London.
29/ He had thousands of books. He had read most of them.
30/ The writer has just published his second novel. He lives in this luxurious mansion.
31/ My sister is a lawyer. She is five years younger than me.	
32/ Next summer I’m going to India. I’ve never been before.
33/ He didn’t even say “Thank you”. I found really rude.	
34/ My boss travels to Paris regularly. His wife is French.
35/ My new coat is very warm and comfortable. I bought it in New York.
36/ Jim is my best friend. I’ve known him for years.
37/ Lady Gaga is only 24. She is a well-known star.
38/ Tom Cruise is a famous American actor. He has starred a lot film.
39/ Queen Elizabeth II has been the queen of England for 57 years now. She is 83.
40/ London is one of the largest cities in the world. It is the capital of England.
Cách biến đổi từ Although/though=>despite/in spite of 
I / Use “ALTHOUGH, THOUGH” to combine each pair of these sentences
1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
à_______________________________________________________________________
2. She didn’t eat much. She was hungry.
à_______________________________________________________________________
3. He is over 60. He doesn’t wear glasses.
à_______________________________________________________________________
4. It got dark. The continue to work.	
à_______________________________________________________________________
5. She kept on studying. It was noisy.
à_______________________________________________________________________
6. He ate all the fruits. They were green.
à_______________________________________________________________________
7. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
à_______________________________________________________________________
8. He is very strong. I’m not afraid of him.
à_______________________________________________________________________
9. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
à_______________________________________________________________________
10. He didn’t stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
à_______________________________________________________________________
Although/ though + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + cụm từ 
Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:
1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau:
- Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING .
 -Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
 => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ
- Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ, bỏ to be 
 -Although the rain is heavy,.......
 => Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......
3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :
- Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be 
 -Although He was sick,........
 => Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......
4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ 
- Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ 
 -Although He behaved impolitely,.....
 => Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ 
- Thì bỏ there be 
 Although there was an accident ,.....
 => Despite / in spite of an accident,......
6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết
  -  Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.
-Although it was rainy, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the rain, .
Các tính từ và danh từ thường gặp trong mẫu này là:
Foggy => fog  ( sương mù  )
Snowy => snow (tuyết)
Rainy => rain (mưa)
Stormy => storm ( bão)
7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + p.p   ( câu bị động)
=> Đổi p.p thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of
-Although television was invented, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, .
 8 ) Phương pháp cuối cùng là phương pháp dễ nhất : thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.
Phương pháp này áp dụng được cho mọi câu mà không cần phân tích xem nó thuộc mẫu nào, tuy nhiên phương pháp này không được khuyến khích sử dụng vì suy cho cùng những biến đổi trên đây  là rèn luyện cho các em cách sử dụng các cấu trúc câu, do đó nếu câu nào cũng thêm the fact that rồi viết lại hết thì các em sẽ không nâng cao được trình độ. Phương pháp này chỉ áp dụng khi gặp câu quá phức tạp mà không có cách nào biến đổi. Một trường hợp khác mà các em có thể sử dụng nữa là : trong lúc đi thi gặp câu khó mà mình quên cách biển đổi .
-Although he behaved impolitely,.....
=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,.....
Các công thức trên đây cũng áp dụng cho biến đổi:
	BECAUSE => BECAUSE OF	
CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU VỚI “BECAUSE “ VÀ “ALTHOUGH”
1/ Because you are happy, you always smile.
2/ Although the girl is pretty, I don’t still love him.
3/ Because her kids were healthy, they joined the healthy contest.
4/ Although my teacher was absent, our class could study well.
5/ Because she has travelled around Vietnam, she told me a lot of things about it.
6/ Athough the man gets carsick, he tries to get on the bus.
7/ Because there are many interesting books in the library, students like reading them in it.
8/ Although Susan hasn’t got cold, she didn’t still go to work.
9/ Because his name is weird, I always remember it.
10/ Athough Mary was sick, she went to school last morning.
11/ Because of the thick book, it is difficult for me to read it.
12/ Despite her lovely hair, no one see it.
13/ In spite of getting up early, we didn’t catch the bus early.
14/ Because of having changed my ideas, the plan went on processing regularly.
15/ Despite having run fast, Tom lost the race.
16/ In spite of being wrong, my brother still did this project.
17/ Because of a lot of traffic in the street, people get together into a crowd.
18/ In spite of his wealth, many people don’t enjoy meeting him.
19/ Despite your good efforts, everyone ignored you.
 20/ Anne can’t do exercise because Anne is busy with working.
21/ They feel dizzy athough they sit down in the chair.
22/ People love singing the anthem because this is our native voice.
23/ Lions were captured in the zoo although they wanted to be free.
24/ You have to wear glasses because your eyes are hurt.
25/ Mary didn’t look for the kid although she has got lost last night.
26/ Tommy kept his promise because he was a good man.
27/ I didn’t wear earings although I had a party last night.
28/ People spend money paying in daily life because people use it as a tool for life.
29/ Cindy doesn’t know you although she is your classmate.
30/ Kevin had breakfast early because of being hungry.
31/ We couldn’t take a rest despite being tired.
32/ Helen doesn’t go to the market in spite of her normal health.
33/ Paul felt tired because of running fast.
34/ They still looked happy despite having met too many difficulties.
35/ No one visited us in spite of our sickness.
 36/ He doesn’t get any information despite having had a computer.
37/ Dannis made an important decision in spite of not having done it.
38/ Linda got an award because of her best efforts.
39/ Because my bike was broken, I had to walk.
40/ The young boy didn’t get exhausted while running because of his good healthy.
41/ Although that is my house, I can’t live in it.
42/ Bob spent much money playing cards in spite of the empty pocket.
43/ Because of the big ball in the sky, people look at it.
44/ In spite of having met a killer in the street, I felt frightened.
45/ The driver drives car slowly because he is a careful man.
46/ Anne was sleeping at 6:30 pm yesterday although the noise was terrible.
47/ Because of attending the night club, I knew my wife.
48/ Despite her bad habits, she has a generous heart.
49/ Eric couldn’t find out the answer although there were a lot of suggestions.
50/ Because the man is old, he died last night.