Practice 11 I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Jack: ‘Can I borrow your notes, please?’ Jill: ‘______’ A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Yes, sure. D. Yes, I can. Question 2: Candidates have to attach their birth ______ to their applications for this position. A. diplomas B. certificates C. qualifications D. degrees Question 3: Peter would not have been late for the interview if he ______ the bus. A. hasn’t missed B. hadn’t missed C. doesn’t miss D. didn’t miss Question 4: It is boring in here. Let’s go ____ else for a change. A. something B. nothing C. nowhere D. somewhere Question 5: I woke up when the alarm clock ______. A. took off B. turned off C. went off D. put off Question 6: She wrote her essay carefully to avoid ______ mistakes. A. make B. making C. being made D. to make Question 7: My students promised that they would hand in their assignments ______. A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the following day D. tomorrow Question 8: Jane is a(n) ______ girl so she finds it easy to make friends with other students. A. sociable B. kind C. honest D. shy Question 9: This is the supermarket ______ you can buy almost everything. A. that B. where C. who D. when Question 10: Scientists have proposed a possible ______ to the problem of global warming. A. solution B. plan C. result D. effect Question 11: It is becoming ______ challenging to find a good job nowadays. A. better and better B. the better C. the more D. more and more Question 12: We will leave ______ the rain stops. A. until B. during C. as soon as D. while Question 13: We are worried ______ the current situation of environmental pollution in our country. A. of B. on C. about D. at Question 14: Harry Potter books, which ______ by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the world. A. were written B. will write C. will be written D. wrote Question 15: The money that I earn is enough to ______ my family’s basic needs. A. take B. meet C. see D. give Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 16: A. enough B. laugh C. cough D. high Question 17: A. bear B. near C. clear D. hear Question 18: A. rejects B. believes C. maintains D. confides Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 23. In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in. The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’. Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme. Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy. (Extracted from The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Encyclopedic Dictionary) Question 19: What is the passage mainly about? A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards Question 20: The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards Question 21: Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’ C. ‘Good luck’ D. ‘Many Happy Returns’ Question 22: The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way Question 23: It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 24 to 28. Most people today take relatively little general exercise. Over the last 30 or 40 years lifestyles have changed considerably and many people now travel even (24)______ shortest distances by car or bus. Lack of exercise combined with eating too many fatty and sugary foods has meant that many people are becoming too fat. Experts are particularly concerned that children (25)______ a lot of their free time watching television or playing computer games instead of being physically active. In recent years, however, there has been a growing (26)______ in fitness among young adults and many belong to a sports club or gym. Membership of a sports club or gym can be (27)______ and not everyone can afford the subscription. Local sports centres are generally cheaper. Evening classes are also cheap and offer a wide variety of fitness activities ranging (28)______ yoga to jazz dancing. Some companies now provide sports facilities for their employees or contribute to the cost of joining a gym. (Extracted from The Oxford Guide to British and American Culture - Oxford Advanced Learner’s Compass) Question 24: A. the B. an C. one D. a Question 25: A. make B. take C. get D. spend Question 26: A. interestingly B. interest C. interesting D. interested Question 27: A. popular B. easy C. cheap D. expensive Question 28: A. on B. from C. at D. in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 29: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant. A. work together B. take action C. put together D. make decisions Question 30: The woman decided to devote herself full-time to social work. A. determine B. bring C. help D. dedicate CORRECTION 31. Writers and media personnel sell theirselves best by the impression given in their verbal expression. (A) personnel (B) theirselves (C) by the (D) expression 32. The disposable camera, a single-use camera preloaded with print film, has appeared in the late 1980s, and has become very popular. (A) a (B) preloaded with (C) has appeared (D) has become 33. A largely percentage of Canadian export business is with the United States. (A) largely (B) of (C) is (D) with STRESS 34) A. interview B. essential C. industry D. comfortable 35) A. confirm B. convenient C. tranquility D. awkward 36) A. industrial B. destruction C. extreme D. energy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Câu 37: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer. A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to Câu 38: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer. A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 48. Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War (1861-1865) a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned. The driver returned the next spring to see what had become of his cargo. Instead of the skeletons he had expected to find, he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived? The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed. But in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar bluejoint grass was often killed by drought. To raise cattle out there seemed risky or even hopeless. Who could imagine a fairy-tale grass that required no rain and somehow made it possible for cattle to feed themselves all winter? But the surprising western wild grasses did just that. They had wonderfully convenient features that made them superior to the cultivated eastern grasses. Variously known as buffalo grass, grama grass, or mesquite grass, not only were they immune to drought; but they were actually preserved by the lack of summer and autumn rains. They were not juicy like the cultivated eastern grasses, but had short, hard stems. And they did not need to be cured in a barn, but dried right where they grew on the ground. When they dried in this way, they remained naturally sweet and nourishing through the winter. Cattle left outdoors to fend for themselves thrived on this hay. And the cattle themselves helped plant the fresh grass year after year for they trampled the natural seeds firmly into the soil to be watered by the melting snows of winter and the occasional rains of spring. The dry summer air cured them much as storing in a barn cured the cultivated grasses. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. A type of wild vegetation B. Western migration after Civil War C. The raising of cattle D. The climate of the Western United States 2. What can be inferred by the phrase “Legend has it” in line 1? A. Most history book include the story of the train. B. The story of the train is similar to other ones from that time period. C. The driver of the train invented the story. D. The story of the train may not be completed factual. 3. The word “they” in line 4 refers to _____. A. plains B. skeletons C. oxen D. Americans 4. What can be inferred about the “Great American Desert” mentioned in line 7? A. Many had settled there by the 1860’s. B. It was not originally assumed to be a fertile area. C. It was a popular place to raise cattle before the Civil War. D. It was not discovered until the late 1800’s. 5. The word “barren” in line 7 is closed in meaning to _____. A. lonely B. uncomfortable C. infertile D. dangerous 6. The word “preferred” in line 8 is closed in meaning to _____. A. favored B. available C. ordinary D. required 7. Which of the following can be inferred about the cultivated grass mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Cattle raised in the Western United States refused to eat it. B. It had to be imported into the United States. C. It would probably not grow in the western United States. D. It was difficult for cattle to digest. 8. Which of the following was NOT one of the names given to the western grasses? A. Mesquite grass B. Blue joint grass C. Buffalo grass D. Grama grass 9. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a characteristic of western grasses? A. They contain little moisture B. They have tough stems C. They can be grown indoors D. They are not affected by dry weather 10. According to the passage, the cattle help promote the growth of the wild grass by_____. A. eating only small quantities of grass. B. continually moving from one grazing area to another. C. naturally fertilizing the soil. D. stepping on and pressing the seeds into the ground. Choose the best answer: 49. Throw away that old vase. Its . A. value B. valuable C. invaluable D. valueless 50. - Is the lift is working?. - No , its Lets use the stairs. A. out of work B. impossible C. in danger D. out of order 51. These people for the most successful company in the town. A. are seeming to work B. seem working C. seem to be working D. are seeming to be working 52. in the hospital for 4 years, he has decided to give up his work. A. To work B. Working C. Being working D. Worked 53. She has been sleeping for 10 hours! You her up. A. had better to wake B. may wake C. must wake D. would like to wake 54. People think that an apple .. is good for you. A. in a day B. for a day C. for every day D. a day 55. I'll never forget .. you have told me. A. anything B. what C. anything that D. all are correct 56. Its wonderful here tonight ! Its . I have ever enjoyed a garden party. A. a long time B. the first time C. time D. several times 57. He the plants. If he had, they wouldn’t have died. A. needn’t have watered B. can’t have watered C. shouldn’t water D. couldn’t water 58. What a fool I am! I wish I . the choice. A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t make C. hadn’t made D. weren’t making 59. People prefer watching TV these days . listening to the radio. A. more than B. rather than C. than D. to 60. My friend is still optimistic many difficulties he has to overcome. A. though B. however C. despite D. but 61. The sign says, “Private keep out”. You go in there. A. don’t have to B. haven’t got to C. needn’t D. mustn’t 62. When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for ..15 minutes. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 63. A few months ago I moved into a very small flat after .. for years with my parents. A. be living B. having lived C. being lived D. have living 64. On being told about her sack, . A. her boss felt sorry for Mary B. Mary was shocked C. Marys face turned pale D. all are correct PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm) I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one. 1. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. In spite of............................................................................................ 2. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I wish......................... 3. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week. The streets................ 4. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges. Apple are not................... 5. I advice you to put your money in the bank. You’d........................ II. Topic: Parents are said to influence their children many different way. What do you think about this? Cha mẹ ảnh hưởng rất nhiều trẻ em của họ suốt đời. Tôi nghĩ rằng mọi người được hình thành(đúc) bởi hai yếu tố, gia đình và xã hội mà họ đang sống. ..................... Từ khi sinh ra, con người bị ảnh hưởng bởi những người xung quanh cho đặc điểm của họ. Các bậc cha mẹ có một vai trò lớn trong việc nuôi con, mà ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của chúng trong một thời gian dài. .. . Trong thời kỳ thơ ấu ban đầu, em bé đang nhìn các bà mẹ và ông bố để học cách cư xử cơ bản mà được chấp nhận trong xã hội. Một số trong những cách cư xử bao gồm việc không chạy xung quanh trong nhà hàng hoặc đánh những đứa trẻ khác.. Khi lớn lên, họ tìm hiểu thêm từ các bậc cha mẹ về nghi thức xã hội, mà làm cho chúng phù hợp hơn để sống trong xã hội. . Trẻ em có xu hướng tìm đến cha mẹ của chúng cho các mô hình vai trò cố ý hay vô tình . Bên cạnh đó, cha mẹ cũng có thể ảnh hưởng đến thói quen học tập của trẻ em. Children of doctors, lawyers, investment bankers, and other professionals see their mothers and fathers work a lot of time, reading books, and punching keyboards, even at home. They are showing their children how to study by their own behavior. However, parents can also be a bad example for their kids. It is difficult for children who have abusive parents to lead a normal childhood and is possible that they may become similar to their abusive parents when they grow up. In this sense, the parents' negative role in shaping the children's personality cannot be emphasized more. In conclusion, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big marks on their children's lives and are therefore more influential teachers than any others they may have in their lives. Practice 10 I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Jack: ‘Can I borrow your notes, please?’ Jill: ‘______’ A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Yes, sure. D. Yes, I can. Question 2: Candidates have to attach their birth ______ to their applications for this position. A. diplomas B. certificates C. qualifications D. degrees Question 3: Peter would not have been late for the interview if he ______ the bus. A. hasn’t missed B. hadn’t missed C. doesn’t miss D. didn’t miss Question 4: It is boring in here. Let’s go ______ else for a change. A. something B. nothing C. nowhere D. somewhere Question 5: I woke up when the alarm clock ______. A. took off B. turned off C. went off D. put off Question 6: She wrote her essay carefully to avoid ______ mistakes. A. make B. making C. being made D. to make Question 7: My students promised that they would hand in their assignments ______. A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the following day D. tomorrow Question 8: Jane is a(n) ______ girl so she finds it easy to make friends with other students. A. sociable B. kind C. honest D. shy Question 9: This is the supermarket ______ you can buy almost everything. A. that B. where C. who D. when Question 10: Scientists have proposed a possible ______ to the problem of global warming. A. solution B. plan C. result D. effect Question 11: It is becoming ______ challenging to find a good job nowadays. A. better and better B. the better C. the more D. more and more Question 12: We will leave ______ the rain stops. A. until B. during C. as soon as D. while Question 13: We are worried ______ the current situation of environmental pollution in our country. A. of B. on C. about D. at Question 14: Harry Potter books, which ______ by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the world. A. were written B. will write C. will be written D. wrote Question 15: The money that I earn is enough to ______ my family’s basic needs. A. take B. meet C. see D. give Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 16: A. enough B. laugh C. cough D. high Question 17: A. bear B. near C. clear D. hear Question 18: A. rejects B. believes C. maintains D. confides Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 23. In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in. The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’. Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme. Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy. (Extracted from The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Encyclopedic Dictionary) Question 19: What is the passage mainly about? A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards Question 20: The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards Question 21: Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’ C. ‘Good luck’ D. ‘Many Happy Returns’ Question 22: The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way Question 23: It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 24 to 28. Most people today take relatively little general exercise. Over the last 30 or 40 years lifestyles have changed considerably and many people now travel even (24)______ shortest distances by car or bus. Lack of exercise combined with eating too many fatty and sugary foods has meant that many people are becoming too fat. Experts are particularly concerned that children (25)______ a lot of their free time watching television or playing computer games instead of being physically active. In recent years, however, there has been a growing (26)______ in fitness among young adults and many belong to a sports club or gym. Membership of a sports club or gym can be (27)______ and not everyone can afford the subscription. Local sports centres are generally cheaper. Evening classes are also cheap and offer a wide variety of fitness activities ranging (28)______ yoga to jazz dancing. Some companies now provide sports facilities for their employees or contribute to the cost of joining a gym. (Extracted from The Oxford Guide to British and American Culture - Oxford Advanced Learner’s Compass) Question 24: A. the B. an C. one D. a Question 25: A. make B. take C. get D. spend Question 26: A. interestingly B. interest C. interesting D. interested Question 27: A. popular B. easy C. cheap D. expensive Question 28: A. on B. from C. at D. in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 29: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant. A. work together B. take action C. put together D. make decisions Question 30: The woman decided to devote herself full-time to social work. A. determine B. bring C. help D. dedicate CORRECTION 31. Writers and media personnel sell theirselves best by the impression given in their verbal expression. (A) personnel (B) theirselves (C) by the (D) expression 32. The disposable camera, a single-use camera preloaded with print film, has appeared in the late 1980s, and has become very popular. (A) a (B) preloaded with (C) has appeared (D) has become 33. A largely percentage of Canadian export business is with the United States. (A) largely (B) of (C) is (D) with STRESS 34) A. interview B. essential C. industry D. comfortable 35) A. confirm B. convenient C. tranquility D. awkward 36) A. industrial B. destruction C. extreme D. energy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Câu 37: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer. A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to Câu 38: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer. A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 48. Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War (1861-1865) a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned. The driver returned the next spring to see what had become of his cargo. Instead of the skeletons he had expected to find, he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived? The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed. But in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar bluejoint grass was often killed by drought. To raise cattle out there seemed risky or even hopeless. Who could imagine a fairy-tale grass that required no rain and somehow made it possible for cattle to feed themselves all winter? But the surprising western wild grasses did just that. They had wonderfully convenient features that made them superior to the cultivated eastern grasses. Variously known as buffalo grass, grama grass, or mesquite grass, not only were they immune to drought; but they were actually preserved by the lack of summer and autumn rains. They were not juicy like the cultivated eastern grasses, but had short, hard stems. And they did not need to be cured in a barn, but dried right where they grew on the ground. When they dried in this way, they remained naturally sweet and nourishing through the winter. Cattle left outdoors to fend for themselves thrived on this hay. And the cattle themselves helped plant the fresh grass year after year for they trampled the natural seeds firmly into the soil to be watered by the melting snows of winter and the occasional rains of spring. The dry summer air cured them much as storing in a barn cured the cultivated grasses. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. A type of wild vegetation B. Western migration after Civil War C. The raising of cattle D. The climate of the Western United States 2. What can be inferred by the phrase “Legend has it” in line 1? A. Most history book include the story of the train. B. The story of the train is similar to other ones from that time period. C. The driver of the train invented the story. D. The story of the train may not be completed factual. 3. The word “they” in line 4 refers to _____. A. plains B. skeletons C. oxen D. Americans 4. What can be inferred about the “Great American Desert” mentioned in line 7? A. Many had settled there by the 1860’s. B. It was not originally assumed to be a fertile area. C. It was a popular place to raise cattle before the Civil War. D. It was not discovered until the late 1800’s. 5. The word “barren” in line 7 is closed in meaning to _____. A. lonely B. uncomfortable C. infertile D. dangerous 6. The word “preferred” in line 8 is closed in meaning to _____. A. favored B. available C. ordinary D. required 7. Which of the following can be inferred about the cultivated grass mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Cattle raised in the Western United States refused to eat it. B. It had to be imported into the United States. C. It would probably not grow in the western United States. D. It was difficult for cattle to digest. 8. Which of the following was NOT one of the names given to the western grasses? A. Mesquite grass B. Blue joint grass C. Buffalo grass D. Grama grass 9. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a characteristic of western grasses? A. They contain little moisture B. They have tough stems C. They can be grown indoors D. They are not affected by dry weather 10. According to the passage, the cattle help promote the growth of the wild grass by_____. A. eating only small quantities of grass. B. continually moving from one grazing area to another. C. naturally fertilizing the soil. D. stepping on and pressing the seeds into the ground. Choose the best answer: 49. Throw away that old vase. Its . A. value B. valuable C. invaluable D. valueless 50. - Is the lif
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