Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề về V-ing và To-V

 V + V-ing , V+ to V , V + sb + to V ,V + sb + V-bare inf 
Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau
 V + V ing
Các động từ phải có TO-V theo sau
 V + TO V
Các động từ + O + To V infinitive
 V+ SB + TO V
Sau n ®éng tõ chØ c¶m gi¸c th× ®t gi÷ nguyªn thÓ k chia.
 V + sb + V -bare inf 
avoid (tránh ) 
admit (thừa nhận )
advise (khuyên nhủ )
appreciate (đánh giá )
complete ( hoàn thành )
consider ( xem xét )
continue(tiep tuc)=go on= keep on( tiếp tục
delay ( trì hoãn )
deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(tõ bá)
discuss ( thảo luận )
dislike ( không thích )=hate
enjoy ( thích )=like=feel like=love
finish ( hoàn thành ))
mention (đề cập )
mind ( phiền , ngại )
miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )
postpone ( tr× hoãn ) ≠stop( dõng l¹i)
practice (luyện tập )
quit (nghỉ , thôi )
recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ )
recollect ( nhớ ra )
recommend (nhắc nhở )
regret ( tiec rang)Ving = 
be sorry about Ving= be sorry sb for Ving
resent (bực tức )
resist (kháng cự )
risk ( rủi ro )
spend (su dung thoi gian,)
suggest (đề nghị )
tolerate (tha thứ ) 
understand ( hiểu ) 
can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được ) 
can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích)
would you mind(có làm phiền...k)
to be used to ( quen với )
to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ) 
to be busy ( bận rộn )
to be worth ( xứng đáng )
to look forward to (trông mong )
to have difficulty(in)/ fun / trouble 
to have a difficult (in) time 
TO GO + V-ING (c¸c ho¹t ®«ng,vui ch¬i)
be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be terrfied OF = be scared OF (sî)
be interested IN = be fond OF = (v) keen ON (thÝch,quan t©m)
be tired OF (mÖt)
be bored with=be fed up WITH (ch¸n)
be good /bad FOR (t«t /xÊu cho)
be good/bad AT (giái/ dèt vÒ m«n)
be surprised / shocke /amzaed/astonished / AT(BY): ng¹c nhiªn,kinh ng¹c
* sau gioi tu(in,on,at...) + Ving .*without/+ving = no+ving(khong)
afford (đủ khả năng)
agree (đồng ý )
appear ( xuất hiện )
arrange ( sắp xếp ) 
ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )
beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin)
care ( chăm sóc )
claim (đòi hỏi,yêu cầu)
consent ( bằng lòng 
decide ( quyết định )
demand ( yêu cầu )
deserve ( xứng đấng)
expect ( mong đợi )
fail ( thất bại )
hesitate (do dự )
hope (hi vọng )
learn ( học )
manage (sắp xếp )
mean (ý định )
need ( cần ) 
offer (đề nghị )
plan ( lên kế hoạch )
prepare ( chuẩn bị )
pretend ( giả vờ )
promise ( hứa )
refuse ( từ chối ) 
seem ( dường như ) 
struggle (đấu tranh )
swear ( xin thề )
threaten (đe doạ )
volunteer ( tình nguyện
wait (đợi )
want ( muốn )
wish ( mong )
 Ex : We agree to start early 
 advise (khuyên ) 
allow ( cho phép )
ask ( yêu cầu )
beg ( van xin ) 
cause ( gây ra ) 
challenge ( thách thức )
convince ( thuyết phục )
dare ( dám ) 
encourage ( khuyến khích ) 
expect ( mong đợi )
forbid ( cấm )
force ( buộc )
hire ( thuê )
instruct ( hướng dẫn 
invite ( mời )
need ( cần ) 
order ( ra lệnh ) 
permit ( cho phép )
persuade ( thuyết phục )
remind ( nhắc nhở ) 
require (đò hỏi )
teach ( dạy )
tell( bảo )
urge ( thúc giục ) 
want ( muốn )
warn ( báo trước )
Ex: She allowed me to use her car
1 .help (gióp )
2. let (cho phÐp)
3.find( thÊy)
4.seem(d­êng nh­)
5.make(lµm,t¹o cho) + V_bare inf
6.feel(c¶m thÊy)
 (≠feel like+ V-ing)
7.look like(tr«ng cã vÎ)
8.hear(nghe)
9.observe(quan s¸t)
10.had better(tèt h¬n lµ)
11.smell(ngöi)
12.taste(cã vÞ)
13.notice(chó ý)
14.watch( xem) 
15.become(tro len)
16.sound(nghe )
17.nothing but(k gì 
nhưng chỉ)	
18.cannot but (k còn cách
 nào hơn là... )
*l­u ý :
-nÕu let/make ë bÞ ®éng th× V cã to(be let/made +to V)
- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,...) 
+ ADJ + to V(nÕu cã tÝnh tõ theo
 sau V th× ph¶i cã to)
L­u ý: Mét sè ®éng tõ ®Æc biªt cã nh÷ng tr­êng hîp kh¸c nhau.
1) to Try(cè g¾ng, thö): - try (cè g¾ng ) + to V
 - try ( thö) + V-ing
2) to Make (lµm) : - make + sb + V_bare inf (k chia)
 -to be made + to V(bÞ b¾t lµm g×...) 
3) to need ( cÇn) :
-need + V-bare inf (khi need ®ãng vai trß nh­ mét ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu hay trî ®éng tõ )
 Ex:I need not earn money(t«i k cÇn kiÕm tiÒn) , Need you type this letter?.no,I needn’t.(b¹n cã cÇn ®¸nh m¸y bøc th­ nµy k?k t«i k cÇn)
 -need +to V (need lµ ®éng tõ th­êng)
Ex: I don’t need to earn money.(t«i k cÇn kiÕm tiÒn)
 -need + V-ing ( need mang nghÜa ®­îc cÇn thiªt trong c©u bÞ ®éng)
Ex: this knife needs sharpening.= this knife needs to be sharpened (con dao nµy cÇn ®­îc lµm s¾c).
 our car needs repairing now.(xe cña chóng ta cÇn ®c söa ch÷a ngay)
4) to have (cã):
-mÉu c©u: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai ®ã lam g×.-Ex: I have my car cleaned.(t«i cho ng­êi röa xe cña t«i)
-mÉu c©u: have sb do sth : nhê ai ®ã lµm g×.-I have my brother clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i röa xe)
5)to get(lam cho) :
-mÉu c©u:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai ®ã lµm g×.-Ex: I get my car cleaned.(t«i cho ng­êi röa xe cña t«i)
-mÉu c©u:get sb to V sth: nhê,khiÕn ai ®ã lµm g×. -Ex: I get my brother to clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i röa xe)
6) to suggest ( ®Ò nghÞ):
-1) suggest + Ving -ex 1: they suggest building a big house.
-2) suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: the teacher suggests me stay at home.
 + Should V the teacher suggests me should stay at home. 
-3) suggested + sb + V-ed -ex 3: my dad suggested me used the red car.
 + should V my dad suggested me should use the red car.
7) ( would / ’d) prefer = ( would / ’d) rather :(thÝch h¬n) cã 3 tr­êng hîp
 1-c©u cã 2 ®éng tõ:-(would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth:THÝCH LµM G× H¬N LµM G×. Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike . I’d rather drive car than ride a bike.(t«i thÝch l¸i «t« h¬n ®i xe m¸y)
 2-c©u cã 1 ®«ng tõ:-(would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: ai ®ã thÝch gi h¬n.
Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C« Êy thÝch khiªu vò h¬n. 
3-c©u cã sb vµ 1 ®éng tõ. -(’d) prefer + sb + to V sth =(’d) rather + sb + V-ed : thÝch ai ®ã lµm g× h¬n.
Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now . anh Êy thÝch t«i ra ngoµi b©y giê h¬n. 
Caùc tröôøng hôïp ngoaïi leä khaùc:
ª Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise  + V-ing
 	 + O + To V
ª Stop + to V : döøng laïi ñeå.
	 V-ing: töø boû (thoùi quen)
ª Remember + V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì (quaù khöù)
	 To V: nhôù seõ laøm gì (töông lai)
ª Forget + V-ing: ñaõ queân laøm gì (quaù khöù)
	 To V : Seõ(khoâng) queân laøm gì (töông lai)
ª Regret + V-ing: hoái haän vì ñaõ
	 To V: thoâng baùo moät tin xaáu
ª Try + V-ing: thöû laøm gì ñoù
	 To V: coá gaéng laøm gì ñoù
ª Need: neáu chuû ngöõ chæ ngöôøi: S + need, require, want + to V 
 	 Neáu chuû ngöõ chæ vaät: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)
­ Exercise: Choose the best answer:
Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.
A. play	B. to play	C. playing	D. played
They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing	B. to laugh	C. laugh	D. laughed
Your house needs -------------- .
A. redecorated	B. redecorating	C. being redecorated	D. to redecorate
I remember -------------- them to play in my garden.
A. to allow	B. allow	C. allowing	D. allowed
It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by the supervisors?
A. to recognize 	B. to be recognized	C. recognizing	D. being recognized
I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally.
A. treat	B. be treated	C. have treated	D. treating
Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his elbow.
A. break/ knock	B. breaking/ knocking	C. to break/ to knock	D. breaking/ knock
We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma.
A. to work	B. work	C. working	D. worked
I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.
A. feel	B. to feel	C. felt	D. feeling
I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it?
A. to know/ to read	B. know/ read	C. to know/ read	D. knowing/ read
I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles. 
A. do	B. to do	C. doing	D. done
We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform	B. to inform	C. informing	D. informed
 The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have	B. to have	C. having	D. had
Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become	B. becoming	C. to become	D. became
You had better -------------- at home until you feel better.	 
A. staying	B. stayed	C. to stay	D. stay
I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.
A. to hear/cutting	 B. hear/cut	C. heard/to cut	D. hearing/ cutting
Peter sometimes help his sister --------------.
A. do homework 	B. to do homework 	C. with homework	D. all are correct
 I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you. 
A. staying/going 	B. to stay/ to go 	C. stay/go	D. stayed/went
I would rather you --------------.
A. drive	B. to drive	C. drove	D. driven
She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word	B. She leaving the room without saying a word	
C. She left the room saying a word	D. She left the room to say a word.
My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.	
A. become	B. to become	C. becoming	D. became
Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something.
A. write	B. writing	C. to write	D. to writing
My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk	B. to talk	C. talking	D. talked
We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------- 
A. hurry	B. to hurry	C. hurrying	D. hurried
I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late.
A. be/be	B. to be/to be	C. to be/ be	D. be/to be
Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.
A. of seeing	B. for seeing	C. to seeing	D. to see
I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.
A. to use	B. using	C. how using	D. how to use
Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. 
A. to tell	B. telling	C. tell	D. told
The students are used to -------------- in the school library. 
A. working	B. work	C. to work 	D. worked
Our room needs -------------- up.	
A. tidied	B. to tide	C. tidy	D. tidying
Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.
A. feel	B. feeling	C. to feel	D. felt
“ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it”
A. to finish	B. finishing	C. finished	D. finish
A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done	B. doing	C. to do	D. done
It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam.
A. worked	B. working	C. work	D. to work
If he really doesn’t feel like -------------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.
A. work	B. to work	C. worked	D. working
	 EXERCISES
 Passing the kitchen, he stopped to drink a large glass of water. (drink)
When the car broke down, she started ... ( put)
Here's the money I owe you. I meant ... (give)
To lose weight, I'd advise you ... (cut out)
1 found that my back stopped ... when ... ( ache)
To help me get to sleep, I tried ... (think)
The orchestra was just beginning ... (play)
Please don't hesitate ... (call)
When he found that he couldn't walk he began........ (shout)
The handle came off when I tried ... ( lift)
1 Choose one of the verbs in brackets complete each sentence. (1-4)
1. a. I taught Jim to drive a car before the age of 18.	(hoped/ taught) 
 b. I hoped to drive a car before the age of 18.
2.a. We 	 him to go to the party.	(allowed/ agreed)
b. We 	 to go to the party.
3.a. They 	 for the kittens to go to good homes.	(wanted/ arranged)
b. They 	 the kittens to go to good homes.
4.a. He 	 the children to stay away.	(warned/ threatened)
b. He 	 to stay away.
5.a. The police 	 for his protectors to give him up.	(appealed/ forced)
b. The police 	 him to give himself up.
6.a. She 	 him to visit the exhibition before it ended. (promised/ told)
b. She 	 to visit the exhibition before it ended.
7.a. Did you 	 for the bed to be delivered or shall I collect it?	(need/ arrange)
b. Did you 	 the bed to be delivered or will you collect it yourself?
8.a. I 	 my mother to buy a new car.	(decided/ persuaded)
b. I 	 to buy a new car.
2 There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections(t×m lçi vµ söa). (1-6)
1. She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again.
2. I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester.
3. We watched to play football until it started to rain.
4. Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet.
5. My parents always encouraged work hard at school.
6. For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident.
7.1 think we should let them to stay until the weekend.
8. Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time.
9. Hospital workers had to make them to do with a 1.5% pay increase this year.
10. 1 hear her tell that she's got a new job. (= someone told me about it)
11. This card entitles to take an extra person with you free.
They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday.
3 Report these sentences using one of these verbs and a to V. Use each verb once only.(viÕt l¹i c©u dùa vµo tõ gîi ý) 
 agree encourage invite order promise refuse volunteer warn
1.You can't borrow the car! He refused to lend me the car.
2. You really should continue the course. He ...
3. I'll phone you soon. He ...
 4. Okay, I'll come with you. He ... 
 5. Stop the car. He...
 6. Would you like to go out for dinner? He...
 7. I’ll work late at the weekend. He...
 8. Don’t go out without an umbrella. He...
 + to-infinitive
 + -ing
come
to talk about a gradual change
to say that someone moves in the
way that is described
After some years, they came to
 accept her as an equal.
 •He came hurrying up the path.
go on
to mean that something is done af
to say that someone moves in the
ter something else is finished
 way that is described
 * After the interval, Pavarotti went on to sing an aria from 
 * Although she asked him to stop, he went on tapping his
 Tosco.
 pen on the table.
mean
to say that we intend(ed) to do something
to say that something has some- thing else as a result
 *I meant to phone you last week.
*If we want to get there by 7.00,
that means getting up before 5.00.
regret
* to say that we are about to do something we are not happy about
*to say we have already done some thing that we are not happy about .
* I regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful.
*It's too late now, but I'll always regret asking John to do the work
remember
to mean that remembering comes before the action described.
to mean the action comes before remembering.
 *Remember to take your hat when you go out. (first remember and then take it.)
 * I remember going to the bank,
but nothing after that. (I remember that I went there.
 stop
to say why we stop doing some-
thing
to say what it is that we stop doing 
•	She stopped to make a cup of tea.
•	They stopped laughing when
Malcolm walked into the room.
try
to say that we attempt to do some thing.
to say we test something to see if it improves a situation.
•	I tried to get the table through the door, but it was too big.
* I tried taking some aspirin, but the pain didn't go away.
EXERCISES
1. Complete these sentences with either a to-infinitive or an -ing form. Choose an appropriate verb. Sometimes more than one verb is possible. (2)
admire	buy	check	enjoy introduce race	say smoke	spend	talk	tell
tear	turn down 	live	notify	put
1. a. Although it was hard at first, she came to enjoy working for the airline.
 b. As I walked through the gate, the dog came..................towards me.
 c. After working with her for so long, I came................. her patience and efficiency.
 d. Yesterday, Tom was so late he came................	downstairs, grabbed a cup of coffee and left.
2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on..........to Frank.
 b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on ................ .
 c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on..............
the subject of the meeting.
 d. Then, in her letter, she goes on ................that most of her family have been ill.
3. a. I regret.................you that the model you want is out of stock.
 b. We regret ............... you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected.
 c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted..............the job.
 d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret ..................... a year travelling around the
world.
4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember............
in the house.
 b. Did you remember.................a newspaper on the way home?
 c. Remember...................your answers before handing in your exam paper.
d. I remember 	 the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.
EXERCISES
1 Complete the sentences with one of these verbs and, if necessary, an appropriate object, as in 1. If it is possible to have an object or no object, include an object but write it in brackets, as in 2.
1. Through the bedroom window, I spotted my sister leaving the house.
2. I remembered (him) borrowing the book, but not returning it.
3. The evidence seemed overwhelming, but Mason 	_________committing the murder.
4. We can't___________ buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't start in the morning.
5. We searched the house, and eventually ____________reading a book in her bedroom.
6. I__________ calling my name, so I went outside to see who was there.
7. I closed my eyes and ___________ lying on a deserted beach in the sunshine.
8. As the sun set, we _________ appearing in the sky.
9. Mark was a good guitarist, and after he went home we __________playing in the garden in the evenings
2. Bill Brown was arrested for stealing a car. Here are some of his answers to questions during his trial. Report what he said with the verbs given + an -ing form. 
 admit consider	deny	 notice	 recall	 regret
"Yes, I was certainly in town around midnight______ .I saw two men looking into all the parked cars ______ now you mention it, I think I did hear a car being driven away_______ I didn't think about telling the police______ .I certainly didn't steal the car_______ I wish I hadn't gone out that night!"
Example: He admitted being in town around midnight.
Which of your sentences could be rewritten with having + past participle with little difference in meaning? (4)
3. If Possible, rewrite these sentences using the possessive form of the object, as in 1. If it is not possible, write X. (5)
1. I disapproved of him smoking in the house. I disapproved of his smoking ...
2. We discovered the children hiding the chocolates under their beds.
3. The plan envisages Tony becoming Director next year.
4. If the authorities catch anyone breaking the rules, the punishment is severe.
5. I could imagine the car failing its annual inspection.
6. We objected to the company building a petrol station in our road.
7. It amuses me to think of him sitting at a desk in a suit and tie.
8. My mother disapproved of the cat sleeping in my bedroom.
4. Consider which verb form is more likely and why). (6)
1. I heard the baby cry / crying for most of the night.
2.I felt the snake bite / biting me and saw it slither off into the bushes.
3. When you came out of the station, did you notice the children play / playing musical instruments across the street?
4. I noticed her quickly slip / slipping the necklace inside her coat and leave the shop.