Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Các Chuyên đề ngữ pháp

PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYấN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP
Chapter 1: tenses in english
A.The simple present tense: ( Thỡ hiện tại thường )
 	I. The form: ( Cấu trúc) 
- “To be”: am / is / are	
(+) I + am
 She/ He/ It + is
 We/ You/ They + are
(-) I am not
 She/ He/ It + is not (isn’t)
 We/ You/ They + are not (aren’t)
(?) Am I ?
 Is she/ he/ it ?
 Are we/ you/ they?
- Ordinary verbs: ( động từ thường)
(+) I / We/ You/ They + V
 She/ He/ It + V(s, es)
(-) I/ We/ You/ They + don’t + V(infinitive without ‘to’)
 She/ He/ It + doesn’t + V(infinitive without ‘to’)
(?) Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V(infinitive without ‘to’)?
 Does + she/ he/ it + V(infinitive without ‘to’) ?
II. The usage: ( Cỏch sử dụng)
- Được dựng để diễn tả hành động sự việc được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần, thúi quen hoặc sở thớch. 
Ex: She never comes late
 	 She writes to her mother twice a month
 They like drinking coffee.
- Được dựng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiờn
Ex: The earth moves around the Sun
 	 Water boils at 1000C
- Để diễn tả thời gian biểu, kế hoạch, dự đoỏn,.
Ex: The train leaves at 9.00
III. Notes: (Chỳ ý) 
 * The recognition: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Cú một số từ và cụm từ như: 
- always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/ seldom/never .
Everyday/ week/ month/year.,once aweek, twice a year
	* Cỏch thờm ‘s, es’
	- Thờm ‘es’ vào sau cỏc động từ kết thỳc tận cựng: o, ch, sh, s, x.
	- Thờm ‘s’ vào sau cỏc động từ cũn lại
	* Cỏch đọc khi thờm ‘e, es’ 
	- Đọc là /iz/ khi động từ kết thỳc là: ch, sh, s, x
	- Đọc là /s/ khi động từ kết thỳc là: k, p, t ,f
	- Đọc là /z/ với cỏc động từ cũn lại.
Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Simple Present
1. Water ( boil ) at 100 0 C.
2. Nam usually ( get ) up at 6.00 ?
3. What you often ( have ) for lunch ?
4. She’ very clever. She ( speak ) 4 languages.
5. Steve ( smoke ) ten cigarettes a day.
6. An insect ( have ) six legs.
7. She often ( visit ) you at weekend ?
8. Mary ( wash ) her teeth twice a day.
9. You often ( watch ) film in the evening ?
10. Mary ( swim ) very well ?
11. She ( not/like ) watching T.V.
12. She ( get ) at 6. o’clock, and ( go ) to school at 7 o’clock.
13. He ( not/ usually/ drive ) to work. He usually ( walk ).
14. Kangaroo ( see ) everywhere in Australia.
15. My father ( drink ) coffee every morning.
16. At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) a tree.
17. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
18. Nam often ( visit ) you on Sunday ?	- No. He ( visit ) me on Saturday
19. What time she ( finish ) work everyday ?	- She ( finish ) it at 16.00
20. My mother ( take ) Jim to the dentist many times.
21. My little sister ( drink ) milk everyday.
22. Long ( like ) tennis ?	- No. He ( like ) badminton.
23. The Earth ( move ) around the Sun
24. The Sun ( rise ) in the East and ( set ) in the West
25. What you often ( do ) in your free time?
B. The present progressive tense: ( Thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn )
I. The form:(cấu trúc ) 
(+) I + am + V-ing
 We/ You/ They + are + V-ing
 He/ She/ It + is + V-ing
(-) I + am not + V-ing
 We/ You/ They + are not ( aren’t) + V-ing
 He/ She/ It + is not (isn’t) + V-ing
(?) Am + I + V-ing ?
 Are + we/ you/ they + V-ing ?
 Is + she/ he/ it + V-ing ?
II. The usage: (Cỏch sử dụng) 
a/ Được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đang sảy ra tại thời điểm núi 
 They are watching TV at the moment
b/ Hành động nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phảI thực sự diễn ra ngay lúc nói.
Ex: I am writing a novel now.
III. Notes: (Chỳ ý )
* The recognition: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Cú một số từ và cụm từ như:
- now/ at present/ at this time/ at the moment.
	* Cỏc động từ kết thỳc tận cựng là: ‘e’ ta phải bỏ ‘e’ trước khi thờm ING
	Come - Coming
	* Một số động từ kết thỳc tận cựng là: ‘ie’ phải chuyển thành ‘y’ trước khi thờm đuụi ‘ing’: 
	Lie - Lying
* Nhõn đụi phụ õm cuối khi động từ kết thỳc bằng: Phụ - Nguyờn - Phụ 
( dựng cho động từ một õm tiết, hai õm tiết thỡ trọng õm phải ở õm tiết thứ hai )
( getting, running, having, writing, dying, lying,)
 * Một số động từ thường hay khụng sử dụng ở dạng hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
be/ see/ hear/ understand/ know/ like/ want/ glance/ feel/ think/ smell/ love/ hate/ realize/ seem/ remember/ forget/( Nếu như thế ta thay thể bằng thỡ hiện tại thường )
Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Present Progressive
1. She’s tired. She ( sleep ) .........now.
2. Tom ( plant ) the trees in the garden at the moment ?
3. What you ( do ) now ?
4. Listen ! someone ( knock ) on the front door.
5. He ( write ) a novel at present.
6. They ( watch ) T.V at present ?	- No. They ( listen ) to the radio
7. He and I ( play ) soccer at the moment.
8. Tom and I ( be ) busy at the moment.
9. They ( see ) a movie at the moment.
10. We ( want ) to go to school at the moment.
C. The simple future tense:
 I. The form: 
(+) S + will + V (infinitive without ‘to’)
 	(-) S + will not (won’t) + V(infinitive without ‘to’)
 	(?) Will + S + V(infinitive without ‘to’)? 
	 Shall + I/ We + V(infinitive without ‘to’) ?
 II. The usage: (Cỏch sử dụng)
- Để diễn tả hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
	Ex: She will visit me next week
	 Lan and Mai will come here tomorrow.
 III. Notes: (Chỳ ý)
* The recognition: 
- tomorrow, next week/ month/ year/. 
Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Simple Future
1. I ( go ) to the zoo tomorrow
2. They ( publish ) a book next year.
3. Where you ( spend ) your holiday next year?
4. I am 13 years old. Next year I ( be ) 14. 
5. You ( not / go ) to the movies next Sunday.
6. It ( take ) Lan 5 minutes to go to school next year
7. Mrs. Lan ( take ) Minh to the dentist next times.
8. He and I ( play ) soccer tomorrow morning.
10. They ( meet ) their friends next Christmas?
11. I (be) twenty years old next June
12. There ( be ) sunny next Sunday
13. You ( do ) the exercises tomorrow evening?
C. Simple past 
I-form(công thức) 
 	 ( + ) S + V(ed/2) + O
 	 ( - ) S + didn’t + V(base form) + O
 ( ? ) Did + S + V(base form)+ O ?
II-uses(cách dùng):
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xỏc định trong quỏ khứ và đó chấm rứt khụng cũn liờn hệ tới hiện tại 
Ex: I called him last night 
III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong cõu thường xuất hiện cỏc trạnh từ sau thi cõu đú phải chia ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn giản : yesterday, ago, last , when I was young , when + s + was/were (a) child/children .
D. past progressive: 
I-form(công thức
 ( + ) S + was/ were + V(-ing) + O
 	 ( - ) S + + was/ were + not + V(-ing) + O
 ( ? ) was/ were + S + V(-ing) + O ?
II-uses(cách dùng):
Thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang xẩy ra tại một thời điểm xỏc định trong quỏ khứ.
Ex: I was watching Tv at 8 last night 
Diễn tả một hành động đang xẩy ra thỡ cú một hành động khỏc xen vào, hành động xen vào đú được chia ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn giản. Trong cõu thường cú when hoặc while 
Ex: when I was having dinner, he came 
Diễn tả 2 hành động cựng song song xẩy ra 
Ex: while I was watching Tv, my father was reading book 
I.Put the following verbs into three groups:
/id/:
/t/:
/d/:
wanted, played, helped, fitted, liked, watched, visited, looked, needed, remembered, stopped, talked, rented, missed, studied, started, used, learned(v),nacked, changed, stayed, learned(adj),rugged
II.choose the best answer.
1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping.
2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula.
3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her.
4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name.
5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye.
6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test.
7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates.
8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books.
III. correct form of the verbs
1.the doorbell (ring)while Tom (watch) T.V .
2.How fast you(drive)when the accident (happen)
3.Ann and Susan (make).dinn er when Martin (arrive)home.
4.The light (go)out when we (have)dinner, but it (come)on again
 after about ten minutes.
5.It suddenly (begin)to rain while Laura (sit)in the garden.
6.What you(do)this time yesterday?
 I (work)on the computer.
7.It (be)cold when we (leave)the house that day, and a slight snow (fall)
8.When I last (see)them they (try)to find a new house near their work.
9.I (walk)along the street when I suddenly(feel)something hit me in the back. I (not/know)what it was.
10.When we (drive)down the hill, a strange object (appear)in the sky.
11.What (you/do)this time yesterday?I was asleep.
12.When we came, he (read)books.
13.I (see)Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look)the other way.
14.I(meet)Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) to Berlin and I (go)to Madrid. We (have)a chat while we(wait) for our flight.
15.I (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man (step )out into the road in front of me.I (go)quite fast but luckly I (manage) to stop in time and (not/hit) him.
16.Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive)
17(you/ go) out last night ?No, I was too tired.
18.John (take)a photograph of me while I (not/look)
19.I haven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last (see)him , he(try)to find a job in London
20.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I (hear)footsteps behind me. Somebody (follow)me. I was frighted and I (start)to run.
E. present perfect:
I-form(công thức) 
 ( + ) S + Have / Has + V(ed/3) + O
 ( - ) S + Have / Has + not + V(ed/3) + O
 ( ? ) Have/Has + S + V(ed/3) + O ?
II-uses(cách dùng):
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xẩy ra trong quá khứ và còn kéo dài tới hiện tại. Trong câu thường xuất hiện (Since or For)
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xẩy ra trong câu thường xuất hiện (Just)
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã từng xẩy ra trong câu thường xuất hiện (Ever)
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động vẫn chưa xẩy ra trong câu thường xuất hiên (Yet)
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xấy ra trong câu thường xuất hiện(Already)
III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Khi trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ hoặc cụm từ sau thì câu đó phảI ở thị hiện tại hoàn thành: Since,For,Already,yet,ever,recently=lately,so far=up to now,many time = several time, how long ? It’s the first time + present perfect , It’s the most/adjest + ...
Complete the sentences using SINCE or FOR
Linda has been the manage of Timeways travel in London ___three years
I’ve lived in Rome_____I was two
Mr.Woods hasn’t been feeling well ____over a month 
Sally and her boyfriend Peter have been going out together____last winter
I’ve been waiting ____ a few minutes
He’s been in Japan ____ 1986
I haven’t seen you ____ christmas
It hasn’t rained here _____ more than a month
we haven’t bought a new shoes ____ ages
We’ve been here ____ january
It has been raining..................lunch time.
My boss has gone away .............ten days
I haved lived in England...............a year. 
She has lived in London.................1985.
Please hurry up ! We have been waiting .............an hour.
I have known her...............January.
Nam’s father has worked in this company .................20 years.
Have you learned English.........a long time?
I haven’t seen Tom................Monday.
This house is very dirty. Wer haven’t cleaned it .............ages
Put the verb in the correct tense and insert SINCE or FOR
____ the last two years, clothes (be) very dear
Coal (become) dearer ___ the end of last year
I (write) ten letters _____ breakfast
“You (see) my friends lately?” “not ___3 days”
I (not see) him ____ more than a week
“ How long you(wait)?””____half an hour”
That boy (not wash) his face ___ some time
I (not have) a good night’s sleep ____ last week
She (practice) the piano ___ 6.00 
Henry (not have) a holiday ____ the year before last
Put the verbs into the present perfect tense 
I (live) here since 1970
He (study) English for three years 
They (come) here many times
He (already read) these books
She (just visit) us
I (ever see) this cartoon
You (ever talk) to her?
He(have) lunch yet?
We (not see) her parents yet
His sister (work) for this company since 1995
They (build) those building recently
I (not be) successful so far
Up to now he (win) the prize
It’s the second time he (visit) the USA
I (not live) here since he (be) a child
This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see)
The doctor (be) here since 8 o’clock
It (rain) yesterday after it (be) dry for many month
We (already choose) the new person for the job
You (pay) the taxi-driver yet?
Choose the best answer
1.We’ve been here ............last week.
A. since	B. for	C. by	D. from
2.They haven’t seen each other ...........a long time. 
A. since	B. for	C. with	D. about
3.My mother..........in this hospital for 9 years.
A. have worked	B. worked	C. has worked	D. works
4............you had breakfast since 6.00 a. m ?
A. Do	B. Does 	C. Have	D. Has 
5.I have.........her for some years.
A. know	 	B. known	C. knew	D. knowing
6............ have you lived here?
A. When	B. How long 	C. What time	D. What
7.I ...................................my book .I can’t find it anywhere.
A.lost
 B.have lost
C.has lost
D. lose
8.For a long time, the áAo dai................the subject of poems,novels,and songs.
A.were
 B.was
C.have been
D.has been
9.I don’t know Minh.I............................met him.
A.have never
 B.never have
C.haven’t never
D.ever haven’t
10.a teacher.......................he was 20 years old.
A.for 
 B.about
C.at
D.since
Write in correct English
I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since twenty five years
___________________________________________________________
They haven’t saw such a terrble fire before
___________________________________________________________
the house was cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang
___________________________________________________________
The International Olympic Games continued without interrupt since 1896
___________________________________________________________
We didn’t try hard enough since the second semester
___________________________________________________________
I have known this singer since she has been 16 year old
___________________________________________________________
people enjoyed Beethovan’s music for nearly 200 years
___________________________________________________________
The boy played soccer since 2 o’clock
___________________________________________________________
All my classmates knew each other quite well since they were in grade 6
___________________________________________________________
These dancers performed that ballet qute well many times
___________________________________________________________
When we visited my friends,they had dinner with their children
___________________________________________________________
My father watered the flowers when it was started raining
___________________________________________________________
Lan has met her old friends two days ago
___________________________________________________________
Phong didn’t see that film before
___________________________________________________________
The girls participated in that project twice
___________________________________________________________
people speak English in Australia for a long time
___________________________________________________________
Her father worked in that hospital since he has moved to this city
___________________________________________________________
His sister played piano since she was eight
___________________________________________________________
They didn’t see each other for a long
___________________________________________________________
The girls have finished their project two days ago
___________________________________________________________
Những mẫu cõu quan trọng khi viết lại cõu ở thỡ HTHT & QKĐG
 -to V........ ago
2. S + started / began
 -V_ing......... in, when
 - for........
-> S + have /has + p.p ............
 - since.......
2. This is the first time...+ S + have/has +p.p..........
-> S + have/ has + not + p.p............before.
 In + năm
3. S + last + Ved/ c2 +.......... when + mệnh đề
	 Khoảng thời gian + ago
-> The last time + S + Ved/c2 +.......+ was + in.... / .....ago.
-> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2)...........
-> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p...........for / since.............
4. when + did + S + V(bare inf)..........?
 -> how long + have/has +S + p.p.......?
 When + did + S + last + V(bare inf).......?
 -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2.........?
Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year .
	The last time 
2. We last saw our grandfather two years ago .
	We haven’t 
3. I have never read such a romantic story .
	This is 
4. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle
	My father 
5. he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years .
	It’s 
6. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys .
	We haven’t 
7. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago .
	We haven’t 
8. The last time we saw him was on Monday .
We
9. The last time I saw David was in 1989 .
I
Chapter 2: wish clause
I - Định nghĩa: Câu ao ước là câu diễn tả một mong ước,một mong ước không có thực hoặc khó có thể xẩy ra.
II – Phân loại: 
Câu ao ước ở hiện tại: Để diễn đạt ước muốn không có thực ở hiện tại người ta dùng thì quá khứ của động từ trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish
S + Wish + S + V(ed/2)/were
I don’t know EnglishốI wish I knew English
He watches this film ố He wish he didn’t watch this film
Câu ao ước ở quá khứ: Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn không có thực ở quá khứ người ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish
S + Wish + S + had + V(ed/3)
I didn’t have enough money yesterday 
ốI wish I had money yesterday
Câu ao ước ở tương lai : Để diễn tả một ước muốn không có thực ở tương lai 
S + Wish + S + would + V(base form)
I won’t love her 
ốI wish I would love her 
* Note: IF ONLY (Giỏ mà) Cỏch sử dụng giống với WISH
She can’t come tomorrow 
she wishes she could come tomorrow
If only she could come tomorrow
III – Cách làm: Để chuyển câu dưới dạng biểu đạt câu ước muốn ta tiến hành theo các bước sau:
Xác định câu đã cho ở thì nào thì câu ước muốn ở thì đó
Câu đã cho viết ở thức thể nào thì câu ước muốn sẽ ở dạng ngược lại(câu đã cho ở khẳng định thì câu ước muốn ở phủ định và ngược lại)
Đối chiếu công thức của câu ước muốn và hoàn thành câu
Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same
It rain today
We wish ___________________________________________________
She doesn’t join the trip with her classmates
She wishes _________________________________________________
Phong gets bad mark this semester
He wishes __________________________________________________
Thu doesn’t have enough time to do the test
She wishes _________________________________________________
It’s cold and windy
I wish _____________________________________________________
Lan miss the bus to school
She wishes _________________________________________________
I can’t hear that strange noise
I wish _____________________________________________________
They do nothing for their mini-project
They wish __________________________________________________
Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend
They wish __________________________________________________
Nam’s father doesn’t get the promotion
He wishes__________________________________________________
My team doesn’t win the game
I wish _____________________________________________________
I don’t know how to speak Spanish
I wish _____________________________________________________
The boy is too short to play volleyball
He wishes __________________________________________________
Her little brother can’t swim
He wishes __________________________________________________
Lan never visit the citadel in Hue
She wish ___________________________________________________
Their mother doesn’t buy them new comics
They wish __________________________________________________
Tuan doesn’t write the coposition
He wishes __________________________________________________
Quy doesn’t take part in the soccer match training
She wishes _________________________________________________
Her mother can’t drive a car
She wishes _________________________________________________
The “Y and Y” club cancels the meeting
The members wish____________________________________________
Lan can not run as fast as her friends 
She wishes ________________________________________________
22.Thang has to stay home because of her sickness
He wishes _________________________________________________
23.The girls don’t perform very well
 They wish _________________________________________________
24.Some student are late for class
 They wish _________________________________________________
25.My class make a lot of noise 
I wish _____________________________________________________
26.I didn’t go shopping 
I wish _____________________________________________________
27.You didn’t tell them about it 
I wish _____________________________________________________
28.John didn’t come to the meeting
I wish _____________________________________________________
29.He made a lot of mistake last year
I wish ____________________________________________________
30.I’m sorry I missed the film last night
I wish ____________________________________________________
Correct the verb form
1.I wish you(drive) carefully in the future
2. He wishes his mother (be) here now to give him some advices
3. I wish I (know) all about this matter several week ago
4. I wish I (have) more time now to help you with your work
5. I wish I (study) psychology when I was a college
6. I wish someone (offer) to help me with that work tomorrow
7.It’s a pity you didn’t ask him how to get there I wish you (ask) him how to get there.
8. Tom wish he (be) there yesterday
9. Susan wishes she (can speak) VietNamese
10.I wish I (be) free now
11.I can’t come tomorrow.I wish I (come) tomorrow
12.The little boy wishes he (become) an arcobat when he grew up
13.I wish I (be) a famous singer
14.I wish I (see) this film on television again
15. I wish they (know) the truth yesterday
16. She wishes her father ( be) here now to help her
17. I wish they ( visit) us when they were in town.
18. I wish someone ( give) me a job next month.
19. If only I ( can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
20. I wish they ( know) the truth yesterday.
21. I wish I (see) that film on TV again.
22. We wish she (be) our teacher of English.
23. My brother wishes he (not waste) time when he was young.
24. They wish they (come) to class on time yesterday morning.
25. I wish I ( spend) my last summer vacation in the mountains.
26.I wish she (come) to see me yesterday.
27.If only I ( have) more time to do this job.
28.He missed an exceiting football match on TV last night. He wishes he ( watch ) it.
29.I wish you ( not give ) them my phone number yesterday.
30.We wish we ( understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday
Choose the best answer
1.This is a difficult problem. I wish I ..the answer.
a. know	b. knew	c. had known	d. would know
2.I couldn’t come to Mary’s birthday party last night. I wish.. there.
a. I could	b. I had come	c. I could have come	 d. came
3.I can’t understand anything Marie says. I wish I .French.
a. can speak	b. speak	 	c. could speak	d. speaking
4.I want to get in touch with Jane. If only I .her phone number.
a. knew	b. to know 	c. know	d. knowing
5. Helen has a lot of work to do today. She wishes she .more time.
a. has had	b. has	c. had had	d. had
6. Mary didn’t get good marks for the test last week. She wishes she .more carefully.
a. study	b. would study	c. studied	d. had studied
7.I wish you .watching television while I am talking to you.
a. stop	b. stopped	c. stop	d. to stop
8.Bill wishes he .more money so he could buy a new bike.
a. has	b. have	c. had	d. having
9. If only I.a birth, I could fly freely to anywhere I want.
a. am	b. was	c. were	d. would be
10. I wish I .so rude to my parents yesterday.
a. weren’t	b. hadn’t been	c. haven’t been	d. am not
11. I wish I ..play the piano as well as my close friend ..
a. could/ play	b. can/ plays	c. could/ plays	d. can play
12.I wish I .. to my parents. Now it’s too late.
a. listen	b. would listen	c. have listened	d. had listened
13. If only he ..me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly.
a. told	b. had told	c. tells	d. would tell
14.I wish I to the movies with you last night.
a. went	b. go	c. have gone	d. had gone
15. She wishes she him the bad news yesterday.
a. didn’t tell	b. doesn’t tell	c. hadn’t told	d. wouldn’t tell
16.If only I  for that job, I might be a typist now.
a. apply	b. applied	c. had applied	d. have applied
1. It's a pity that you didn't tell us about this.
	A. I wish you told us about this.
	B. I wish you would told us about this.
	C. I wish you had told us about this.
	D. I wish you have told us about this.
2. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well.
	A. I am very sorry that your sister couldn't come.
	B. I wonder why your sister can't come.
	C. If only your sister could come as well.
	D. If only your sister can come
3.They regret ever getting married.
	A. They wish they had never got married.
	B. They wish they never got married.
	C. They wish they did not get married.
	D. They wish they have never got married.
4. I'm sorry that he won't accept the job he 's been offered.
	A. I wish he will accept the job he's been offered.
	B. I wish he would accept the job he's been offered.
	C. I wish he had accepted the job he's been offered.
	D. I wish he would haveaccepted the job he's been offered.
5.I regret going to bed so late last night.
	A. I wish I didn't go to bed so late last night.
	B. I wish I went to bed early last night.
	C. I wish I hadn't gone to bed so late last night.
	D. I wish I had gone to bed early last night.
6.what a pity! You aren’t here with us now
A. I wish you aren’t here with us now
B. I wish you weren’t here with us now
C. I wish you were here with us now
D. I wish you would be here with us now
7. I’d like my father give up smoking
A. I wish my father gave up smoking 
B. I wish my father will give up smoking 
C. I wish my father gives up smoking 
D. I wish my father can give up smoking 
8. He doesn’t help his mother with house work
A. I wish he helps his mother with house work
B. I wish he does helped his mother with house work
C. I wish he helped his mother with house work
D. I wish he would help his mother with house work
9. My friends often go on a camping trip without me
A. I wish my friends go on a camping trip without me
B. I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
C. I wish my friends go on a camping trip with me
D. I wish my friends went on a camping trip with me
10. He must go now
A. He wishes he doesn’t go now
B. He wishes he won’t go now
C. He wishes he didn’t have to go now
D. He wishes he hadn’t to go now
Chapter 3: Passive VOICE
I - Định nghĩa: 
1. Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động 
I study English (tôi học tiếng anh)
2. Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động
English is studied by me
II – Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm 3 thành phần (S,V,O)
Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị đông
Đổi động từ của câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)-câu chủ động ở thì nào thì động từ tobe phảI ở thì đó
Đưa S của câu chủ động xuống làm O của câu bị động được đặt sau giới từ By.(By có thể lược bỏ nếu S không dõ hay không quan trọng như: people,someone,they,somebody)
Active : 	S + V 	+	 O
Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O)
	Mr Manh teaches English 
ốEnglish is taught by Mr Manh 
*Note : - Nếu trong câu có nhiều trạng từ thị khi chuyển sang câu bị động chúng được sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau :
Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian 
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước By + O
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian được đặt sau By + O
Nếu câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì một trong 2 tân ngữ có thể làm S trong câu bị động
 He gave me a pen 
ốI was given a pen by him 
ốA pen was given to me by him
II – Some special Passive form:
1/ Questions: 
	Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written?
	 Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read?
2/ Material agent:
	Ex: Smoke filled the room. -> The room was filled with smoke.
3/ Negative pronoun agent:
	Ex: Nobody can unlock the case. -> The case can’t be unlocked.
4/ Sentences with two objects:
	Ex: Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present.
Mary was given a birthday present by her parents.
A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents.
III – Câu bị động của các thì trong tiếng anh 
Tenses
Active
Passive
Hiện tại đơn giản
S + V_(s/es)
 is
 S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O
 Are 
Quá khứ đơn giản
S + V_(ed/2)
 was
 S + + V_(ed/3) + by + O
 were 
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
 is
 S + Am + V-ing
 Are
 is
 S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O
 Are
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
 was
 S + +V-ing
 were
 was
 S + +being+V(ed/3) +by+O
 Were
Hiện tại hoàn thành
 Have
S+ +V(ed/3)
 Has 
 Have
S+ + been + V(ed/3)+by+O
 Has
Tương lai đơn và động từ khuyết thiếu
 Will 
 Can
S+Shall + V 
 Ought to
 Should
 Will 
 Can
S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O 
 Ought to
 Should
* Một số trường hợp bị động khác:
a. Bị động với “ have / get something done ”: Hình thức bị động này được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh rằng hành động của chủ thể được thực hiện của người khác.
Eg: + Someone painted John’s flat yesterday.
 John had his flat pạinted yesterday.
 b. Bị động với hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) và danh động từ (gerund ).
Eg: + We dọn’t want to be refused entry.
 + She hat