Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 10: Sources of energy

Unit 10 - Sources of energy
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. page                B. information                  C. pavement                   D. transport
2. A. turned             B. crossed                        C. described                   D. terrified
3. A. celebrated       B. danced                        C. discussed                   D. pronounced
4. A. bread              B. great                            C. instead                       D. spread
5. A. Combine         B. vocabulary                  C. doubtful                       D. boring
II. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences:
1. Solar energy is renewable, ...............................and clean. PLENTY
2. We should reduce the use of..............................at home. ELECTRIC
3. Waves will be used as an...............................friendly sources of energy. ENVIRONMENT
4. Solar power can be used to .................................or cool our houses. HOT
5. There will be a..................................of energy in the near future. SHORT
6. Scientists are looking for clean and ..........................sources of energy. EFFECT
7. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of polluted. POLLUTE
8. ................................., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. FORTUNATE
9. The...........................of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. INSTALL
10. ...........................particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. ENERGY
III. Turn the following sentences into the passive
1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.
................................................................................................
2. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?
................................................................................................
4. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.
................................................................................................
5. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.
................................................................................................
6. people won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.
................................................................................................
8. We will be providing electricity this time next year.
................................................................................................
9. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.
................................................................................................
10. We shall replace ordinary 100-wall light bulbs with energy-saving ones.
................................................................................................
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank.
Although the world's energy resources (1)............. Many millions of years to produce, we quickly beginning to (3)....................... these supplies. Recently UN committee reported that world's oil and gas supplies (4).................. about 100 years if (5)................. carefully. The report stated that there be enough oil and gas (6)................. a century only if the present (7)................. could controlled. If the demand continued grow, the report said that fuel supplies would (8)................. for less forty years. (9)................. to the report, governments must now steps to control the amounts of fossil fuels (10).................are used.
1. A. taken                  B. spent                 C. used                   D. got
2. A. end                    B. exhaust              C. finish                  D. destroy
3. A. will                    B. would                   C. can                    D. should
4. A. use                    B. using                  C. used                   D. usage
5. A. it                        B. this                     C. they                    D. there
6. A. in                       B. for                     C. since                     D. at
7. A. want                 B. ask                     C. require                 D. demand
8. A. last                   B. lengthen              C. grow                   D. widen
9. A. In addition        B. Together           C. According               D. Follow
10. A. it                     B. which                 C. who                       D. where
V. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provide.
1. Next week new glass will be installing in the windows to stop heat escaping.
2. At this time in next two months, we are going to have a free solar shower.
3. They will be organized a workshop about clean and safe energy sources next Wednesday.
4. We will be replacing coal and natural gas for heating by solar energy at the end of next year.
5. Our house will provide with biogas and low energy light bulbs next month.
VI. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given.
1. My house has a small garden.
is There................................................my house.
2. They will rebuild the power station at the beginning of next year.
rebuild The power station..............................at the beginning of next year.
3. Solar panels will be put in the back yard next Saturday.
put They .......................................in the back yard next Saturday.
4. I will be with my brother in Son La Hydro Power Plant at this time next week.
staying At this time next week...........................my brother in Son La Hydro Power Plant.
5. A test on sources of energy will be taken at 10 o'clock on Tuesday.
taking We................................on sources of energy at 10 o'clock on Tuesday.
6. We shall be using wind power at this time next year.
used Wind power...........................................at this time next year.
VII. Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people don't approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident ? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
1. According to the passage, using nuclear power is ________
A. dangerous                     B. interesting                 C. safe                      D. cheap
2. Radioactivity from nuclear power ________
A. the future generations do nothing with it
B. alters a new kind of energy
C. are necessary to cure diseases
D. causes cancer and has bad effect on the future generations
3. How much fuel is left ?
A. No one know exactly                         B. Let's use it as much as we would like
C. It will never be used up                     D. There is a lot of fuel
4. We should use coal, oil and gas ________
A. as economically as possible                       B. carelessly
C. as much as possible                                   D. all are incorrect
5. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, ________
A. Nuclear power is the only alternative coal, oil and gas and we have to conserve are incorrect
B. Nuclear power is the only alternative coal, oil and gas
C. We have to conserve
D. Nuclear power is the only alternative coal, oil and gas and we have to conserve are correct