Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 9: Undersea world

UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
GRAMMAR and EXERCISES
Conditional sentences type 2:
If-clause
Main clause
Use
simple past: V2/V-ed
would/could/might + V1
- unreal situations in the present/future
- unreal/imaginary situations in the present
- to give advice
Ex1: If I won a lot of money, I would spend most of it travelling around the world.
Ex2: If I were a bird, I would be a white pigeon.
Ex3: If I were you, I would stop smoking.
EXERCISES:
A. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. gulf B surface	C. submarine	D. current
 A. ocean	 B. undersea C. beneath	D. deep
 A. poor	B. tour	C. actual	D. group ,
 A. tiny	B. device C. krill	D. migrate
5. A. where 	 B. sphere 	C. atmosphere D. here
6. A. clear 	 B. hear 	C. idea D. heart
7. A. tour 	 B. pour 	C. your D. mourn
8. A. square 	 B. share 	C. are D. rare
9. A. sure 	 B. pure C. picture D. mature
B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. maintain	B. marine C. challenge D. device	
2. A. investigate	B. information C. submarine D. independent
3. A. organism B. environment C. temperature 	D. satellite
4. A. carnivore 	B. entrapment C. technology D. Atlantic
5. A. secret 	B. ocean	C. migrate D. herbicide 
C. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
 challenges 	overcome	 investigating 	contribution
 covered conservation entrapment	maintained	 migrate
1. Scientists have overcome many of the ....................................of the depth by using modern devices.
2. Community police have made a very positive .......to crime prevention.
3. Some whales are known to...................into warm waters to bear their calves.
4. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is ..........................by water.
5. Unless the biodiversity were......................, marine life would be at stake.
6. Scientists are..............................................how the crash occurred.
7. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental in...fishing nets.
8. What can I do to........................................my fear of flying?
9. The government has just set up a wildlife...........................................project.
1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their.................... 	
	A. young	B. diets C.calves	D.young whales 
2. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region. A. Interaction B. Herbicide C.Environment D.Biodiversity
3. He is a .......... biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals. A. ocean	B. marine	C.botany	D.ea
4. ......................is a chemical used for killing weeds.
A. Pesticide B. Herbicide	C.Fertilizer	D.Antibiotic
5. A___is a naval vessel that can operate under water as well as on the surface.
A. submarine B. satellite C.photograph D.organism
6. The police are_____to find out the cause of the crash.
A. dividing B. indicting C. investigating D.supplying
7. The existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment is called___A. biodiversity B. challenge C.rubbish D.maintain
8. He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean. A. over B. under C.above D.on
9. The blue__is the largest known animal ever to have lived on sea or land.
A. krill B. tuna C.whale D.shell
10. They spent their childhood in a tiny fishery village by the sea. 
A. small B. big C.large D.enormous
11. Seventy-five percent of the earth___are covered by seas and oceans
A. face B. flat C.resurface D.surface
12. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean C.living in the forest D.living in the house
13. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat.
	A. herbivores B carnivores C.omnivores	D.mammals 
14. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
	A. in extinction	B in danger C.on the decrease D.in fewness
15. These birds..........to North Africa in winter. A. settle B go C.relocate D.migrate
 E. Choose the best answer:
If I .a lot of money now, I ..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy	D. had/ would buy.
If I you, I .do that.
	A. am/ will	B. were /would	C. were/ will	D. had been/ would.
If I were offered the job, I think I . it.
	A. take	B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
I would be very surprised if he..
	A. refuses	B. refused	C. had refused	D. would refuse.
Many people would be out of work if that factory..down.
	A. closes 	B. had closed	C. closed	D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she  much money.
	A. gets	B. would get	C. will get	D. would have got.
They would be disappointed if we.
	A. hadn’t come	B. wouldn’t come	C. don’t come	D. didn’t come.
Would John be angry if I . his bicycle without asking?
	A. take	B. took	C. had taken	D. would take.
She .terribly upset if I lost this ring.
	A. will be 	B. would be	C. were	D. had been.
If someonein here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
	A. would walk	B. walks	C. had walked	D. walked.
What would happen if you ..to work tomorrow?
	A. don’t go	B. didn’t go	C. won’t go	D. wouldn’t go.
We ‘ll get wet if we .out. A. go B. did go C. went	D. had gone.
If I go shopping, I some food.
	A. buy	B. will buy	C. would buy D. would have bought.
If I find it, I you. A. will tell	B. would tell C. had told	D. told.
What would you do if youa million dollars?
	A. would win	B. win	C. had won	D. won.
If we took the 6: 30 train, wetoo early.
	A. would have arrived B. arrived	 C. will arrived	D. would arrive.
You won’t pass the examinationyou study more.
	A. as long as	B. unless	C. if 	D. whether.
If I were in your place, I .a trip to England.
	A. will make	B. had made	 C. made.	D. would make.
If I .. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
	A. be	B. were	C. am	D. was
If I had enough money, I  abroad to improve my English.
	A. will go	B. should go	C. would go D. should have go to
If it .. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
	A. be	B. was	C. were	D. is
If you . time, please write to me.A. have	B. have had	C. had	D. has
If you had the chance,  you go finishing? A. did B. would	C. may	D. do
Trees won’t grow .. there is enough water.
	A. if 	B. when	C. unless	D. as
If you stay up late the previous night, you . sleepy the next morning. 
	A. feel	B. to feel	C. feels	D. will feel
If Peter , Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
	A. comes	B. do not come	C. does not come	D. will come
If youTom , tell him I have a message for him.
	A. will meet	B. would meet	C. meet	D. met
If you too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
	A. will feel	B. felt	C. feel	D. feels.
If you with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
	A. finish	B. finished	C. will finish	D. are finishing.
If I lived nearer the centre , I always late.
	A. wouldn’t be	B. can be	C. won’t be 	D. will be.
What would Lan do if she ..the Miss world.
	A. would be	B. were	C. will be	D. is.
If it, they will not go out.
	A. rains	B. rained	C. rain	D. raining.
Betty will not go to the party unless John .too.
	A. go	B. went	C. going	D. goes
Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody..with her.
	A. go	B. goes	C. went	D. going.
If you .to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
	A. wants	B. want	C. wanting	D. wanted.
Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager.him to.
	A. tell	B. telling	C. told	D. tells.
If I .a king, I would give money to the poor. A. is B. are	C. am 	D. were.
Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher .be angry.
	A. would 	B. may	C. will	D. might.
Please do not go out if itA. rain	B. rains	C. rained	D. raining.
If you me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
	A. helped	B. would help	C. help	D. will help.
If you listen to music, you can’t your study.
	A. concentrate on	B. interested in	C. care about	D. read about.
If the weather.fine, we will go on a picnic.
	A. is 	B. were	C. would be	D. will be.
If he.harder, the results will be better.
	A. worked	B. works	C. has worked	D. will work.
If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health..better. A. be	B. will be	C. is 	D. would be.
If I found a wallet in the street, I .take it to police.
	A. will 	B. should	C. would	D. shall
I .that coat if I were you.
	A. wouldn’t buy	B. didn’t buy	C. don’t buy 	D. won’t buy.
B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder.
2. We’re used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths.
3. A large portion of the world’s water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships and oil spills.
4. Were Mr Morgan still head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave.
5. You can’t go into the reception if you’ ve got a ticket.
6. The match was cancelled due to the weather was bad.
7. Despite his disability, he tried leading as normal a life as possible.
8. Could you tell me when does the next train leaves and where to buy tickets ?
9. I think you shouldn’t do if it’s the right thing to do.
10. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time.
IV. READING COMPREHENSION
A. Choose the correct option a, b, or d to complete this passage.
Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine (1) _____ : they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2) _____.
The size of dolphins vary greatly. The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) _____ the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long.
Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as (4) _____. They show great ability in the water and you can often (5) _____ them playing (6) _____ ships. Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea (7) _____ are in danger. They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to (8) _____ with each other. Scientists have studied dolphins (9) _____ many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins (10) _____ able to carry out tasks under the sea.
1. a. fish	b. creatures c. mammals	d. life
2. a. babies	b. calves c. young	d. diets
3. a. when	b. as c. while	d. since
4. a. currents	b. flocks c. herds	d. schools
5. a. look down	b. come arcoss c. run after	d. go by
6. a. around	b. on c. in	d. next
7. a. which	b. they c. when	d. who
8. a. talk	b. contact c. communicate	d. connect
9. a. in	b. since c. for	d. during
10. a. be	b. being c. are	d. that are
B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1. The best title for this passage is ___________.
a. Sea Harvest b. Sea Food c. Man and the Sea d. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
2. The major things that the sea offers man are ____________.
a. fish and oil b. minerals and oil
c. warm temperature and ocean currents d. the food, energy sources, and minerals
3. The sea serves the needs of man because _____________.
a. it provides man with food b. it supplies man with minerals
c. it offers oil to man	d. all are correct
4. The words ‘Oriental people’ in paragraph 4 probably mean __________.
a. the people in Asia b. African people c. European people	d. American people
5. We can conclude from this passage that ____________.
a. the sea resources have largely been used up b. the sea has not yet been fully exploited
c. the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved
d. by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
I. Choose the best option
21. You've been coughing a lot lately. You___________ smoke so much.
A. shouldn't 	B. can't C. should D. can
22.What would Tom do if he ___________ the truth?
	A. would know	B. has know	C. knows	D. knew
23. If I ________ you, I wouldn’t buy that coat. A. am	B. was 	C. were 	D. would be 
24. You___________ Mark. You know it’s a secret.
	A. should tell	B. shouldn’t tell	C. couldn’t tell 	 D. might tell
25. If Lien ___________ a raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold.
	A. wears	B. wore 	C. has worn 	D. had worn
26. I'm not an astronaut. If I___________ an astronaut, I ___________ my camera with me on the rocket ship. A. am/ will take	B. were/ would take
	C. were/ had taken	D. were/ would have taken
27. If I ___________ in your position, I would not accept her offer.
	A. am	B. were	C. would be 	D. had been
28. Tom really___________ go out. He has too much homework to do.
	A. can't	B. shouldn't	C. would	 D. should
29. What would you do if you__ a million dollars. A. win B. won C. had won d. will win
30. If you exercised more, you ____ feel better. A. don’t	B. didn’t 	C. will	 D. would 
II. Choose the underlined part that needscorrection.
31. Dennisused tosmoking a lot a year ago.
32. The houseshave beendecorate very beautifully.
33. Both you or I have to help weak students of our class.
34. If I pass this exam, I would go to the university next September.
35. My car, that I have ownedfor five years, is a Ford.
37. If I had money, I will buy a car. 
38. Would you mind lend me your bike untilnext week?
40. Unless weworked harder, we would finish on time.
V. Give advice to the following people. Use I think ... should or I don't think ... should and one of these phrases.
	go to the dentist	take them back to the shop
	tell your bank	wait
	go to work	tell them to buy fruit
	drive	be more careful
	write to people	work so hard
1. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married
àI think they should wait. 
Kate is crying because I knocked her over. We were playing a game.
_____________________________________________________
Peter's got a very bad cold.
_____________________________________________________
Ann's phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds!
_____________________________________________________
Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn't got his glasses.
_____________________________________________________
One of my teeth is loose.
_____________________________________________________
I've lost my cheque book and credit cards.________________________
S. My shoes have got a hole in them. I only bought them last week!
_____________________________________________________
My children spend all their pocket money on sweets._____________ _________________
I'm always tired because I've been working very hard.____________________________
VI. Put the verb into the correct form. 
1. If my grandfather ................(be) still alive, he would be a hundred today.
I	.......................... (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here.
Where ................. (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world?
4.	If you............... (drive) from London to Glasgow, which waywould you go?	
5.	If I.................. (live) out of town, I..................(take) up the garden.
6.	We............ (not have) any money if we...........(not work).
7.	I.............. (not mind) living in England if the weather.................. (be) better.	
8.	If I were you, I.......... (not wait), I.............(go) now.
9.	If we..........(have) more reliable car, we...............(drive) to Spain rather than fly.
If Mr Morgan....... (be) still head teacher, he ............ (not permit) such bad behaviour.
VII. Comment on these situations. Use a type 2 conditional.
1. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast. 
	If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch. 
I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
__________________________________________________________________
I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
	_________________________________________________________________
Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found.
	_________________________________________________________________
The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
	_________________________________________________________________
Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
	_________________________________________________________________
Schroeder ignores Lucy. so she gets angry at him.
	_________________________________________________________________
8. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
_________________________________________________________________
Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems.
	_________________________________________________________________
We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
	_________________________________________________________________
XIV. Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.
1/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
4/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
6/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.
7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
10/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?
XV. Supply the correct verb tense.
1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
2/ He (come) _______ if you waited.
3/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.
5/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.
6/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.
8/ We lost the match. If you (play) _______ for us, we (win) _______.
10/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _______ their work well.
12/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _______ a hospital for the poor.
13/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
16/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
17/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
19/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
20/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
22/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.
23/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
26/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?
X.Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. What would Tom do if he ......................... the truth?
	a. would know	b. has know	c. knows	d. knew
Jim wanted to know................call and tell him where to meet you.
	a. you could	b. whether you can c. if you could d. when could you
Would you mind................. me tomorrow? a. call	b. calling	c. to call	d. if you call
You....................Mark. You know it's a secret.
a. should tell	b. shouldn't tell	c. couldn't tell 	 d. might tell
Owls have a strong beak and sharp talons.................mice and other small prey:
	a. which used to catch	b. used for catching
	c. their use is to catch	d. they are used for catching
We wondered why....................... a tip.
	a. to leave	b. should we leave 	c. we should leave	d. don't we leave
If someone .................... into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?'
	a. comes	b. came	c. will come	d. would come
...............you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
	a. If I am	b. Should I be	c. Were I	d. If I had been
'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I 	 cake, I....................fat.'
	a. ate/ will get	b. ate/ would get c. mould eat/ could get	d. am eating/ will get
'What are you doing later this afternoon?" Oh, ................. the game finishes, go home, I expect.' a. if	b. in case	c. unless	d. when
She's been studying hard for the exam, so she.................to pass.
a. should	b. ought 	c. had better	d. must
If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I 	 in a bank.
	a. work	b. will work	c. have worked 	d. would be working