UNIT 2:SCHOOL TALKS. VOCABULARY international(a):thuộc về quốc tế semester(n): flat(n): narrow(a): occasion(n): corner shop: marital status: stuck(a): occupation(n): attitude(n): opinion(n): profession(n): marvellous(a): nervous(a): awful(a): improve(v): headache(n): consider(v): backache(n): threaten(v): toothache(n): situation(n): GRAMMAR Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives act like verbs. They can follow adjectives and other verbs. Gerunds can also follow prepositions. Verbs which are usually followed by a Gerund: acknowledge, admit, adore, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, celebrate, confess, contemplate, delay, deny, describe, detest, discuss, dislike, dread, endure, enjoy, fancy, finish, imagine, involve, keep, justify, mention, mind, miss, omit, postpone, practise, quit, recall, recommend, regret, report, resume, risk, suggest, tolerate, understand. Verbs which are usually followed by an infinitive: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, expect, fail, get, hate, help, hesitate, hope, hurry, intend, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish. COMPLETE WITH A GERUND OR AN INFINITIVE 1.- She agreed .. (pay) the electricity bill the following week. 2.-Hector dislikes (go) to the opera. 3.-Martin admitted . (steal) the money from the safe. 4.-Elizabeth didn’t need .. (do) the final exams. 5.-I regretted (forget) to call my grandfather for his birthday. 6.-Your aunt wished . (visit) Australia in Summer. 7.-Please, avoid (touch) the wires with wet hands. 8.-Your friend seems . (be) very busy today. 9.-We suggested (sell) our apartment at the seaside. 10.-She postponed (make) a decision for the new shop. 11.-Excuse me, do you mind (clean) the table, please! 12.-It was difficult to climb up the mountain but we kept .(go) 13.-I’m amazed because you didn’t hesitate (accept) that job. 14.-The policeman pretended . (keep) my identity card. 15.- Robert denied (kidnap) the child. 16.- The car is too expensive so I can’t afford .. (buy) it. 17.-Sonia didn’t tolerate . (share) the bedroom with John. 18.-The couple chose .(spend) their honeymoon in Canada. 1) Underline the correct word in the sentences. 1. Peter suggests to go/going on a really tall and fast rollercoaster. 2. I don’t fancy to watch/watching TV this evening. 3. Adam’s parents offered to buy/buying him a new computer. 4. Jane promised to come/coming home before 10 p.m. 5. Could you stop to talk/talking, please? 6. Jack is a very funny fellow. He can’t help to make/ making jokes all the time! 7. Sarah doesn’t remember to start/starting school when she was five. 8. On the way to the theatre the Smiths stopped to have/having some coffee at the café. 9. Please, remember to take/taking the dog for a walk. 10. I can’t help to think/thinking that he is lying to me. 10 2) Underline the correct verb in the sentences. 1. Joe enjoyed/chose to learn Chinese. 2. Mary denied/refused opening the office sale. 3. Ted admitted/agreed making a serious mistake. 4. Do you mind/want helping Ann with her homework? 5. I suggested/offered listening to a CD. 6. I really can’t stand/afford to travel by car. 7. Jeremy promised/felt like to phone me before 10 p.m. 8. Ann has just finished/refused eating her lunch. 9. Kate suggested/meant to buy some bread but she forgot. 10. He often imagines/pretends to be a rich, successful businessman. 10 3) Fill in the gaps with a form of the verbs in the box. deny / try / enjoy / expect / manage / refuse / imagine /offer / hope / avoid / offer 1. If you ________ to work hard, I’m sure you’ll pass the exam. 2. Sam phoned his boss six times but he __________ to speak to him. 3. It’s interesting to _____________ myself living on a desert island. 4. Nick always __________ asking his parents for money. 5. Jill is working hard. She ___________ to do her work on time. 6. How did Mr. Brown _______________ to buy this expensive car? He is not a rich man. 7. Sam _____________ to give me a lift into town. 8. The burglar ___________ breaking into the house last night. 9. Do you ____________ cooking or do you just see it as a chore? 10. The painter _________ to sell his art to a major museum. 10 4) Complete the sentences with the verbs given in capital letters. 1. Passing the kitchen, Alan stopped __________. DRINK 2. We have decided ___________a new car. BUY 3. I’m getting hungry. I’m looking forward to__________ dinner. HAVE 4. After a long time they eventually succeeded in ____________ a new flat. FIND 5. Tom expects _______ with Sally to the concert. GO 6. I don’t mind ________ my room. TIDY 7. Amy is pretending _________ asleep, but she isn’t really. BE 8. Ann is very talkative. She carries on ___________ even when no one is listening to her. TALK 9. He promised ___________ me a text message as soon as his plane arrives. SEND 10. Danny suggested _____________ tonight. GO OUT 10 TOTAL____/40 MAKE QUESTIONS EX 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases 1. The dictionary is 200,000dong. ....................................................................... 2. I made it from a piece of wood. ....................................................................... 3. She bought it at the shop over there. ....................................................................... 4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.) ....................................................................... 5. It took her three hours to finish the composition. ....................................................................... 6. I need a phone card to phone my parents. ....................................................................... 7. It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City. ....................................................................... 8. The bank is opposite the restaurant. ....................................................................... 9. The dress looked very nice. ....................................................................... 10. I saw her last night. ....................................................................... 11. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress. ....................................................................... 12. They returned to America two weeks ago. ....................................................................... 13. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster. ....................................................................... 14. My father was in Ha Noi last month. ....................................................................... 15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach. ....................................................................... 16. She went to the doctor because she was sick. ....................................................................... 17. Nam left home at 7 o'clock yesterday. ....................................................................... 18. He taught English in the high school. ....................................................................... 19. The homework was very difficult yesterday. ....................................................................... 20. She often does the housework after doing exercises. ....................................................................... 21. They are planting some roses in the garden. ....................................................................... 22. Liz will send these letters to her friends. ....................................................................... 23. My favorite subject is Math. ....................................................................... 24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers) ....................................................................... 25. I often listen to music in my free time. ....................................................................... 26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing) ....................................................................... 27. She learns about computers in computer science class. ....................................................................... 28. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment. ....................................................................... 29. Lan likes playing table tennis. ....................................................................... 30. I go to the movies twice a week. ....................................................................... 31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays. ....................................................................... 32. They stay in a hotel. ....................................................................... EX 2: Write questions for the underlined words. 1.- The children swam in the lake. 2.- The glass fell of the table. 3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo. 4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock. 5.- John went to the beach last Sunday. 6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday. 7.- The company sent the new worker to California. 8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night. 9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night. 10.- We went to the History Museum. 11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel. 12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t do his homework. 13.- It took us about half an hour to get to school. 14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago. 15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese. . 16.- He took his driving test two days ago. 17.- He met Linda for coffee. . 18.- I was born in 1964. 19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago. . 20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins. 21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months. 22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree. . 23.- I bought two kilos of oranges. 24.- John wrote about his grandparents. 25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night. 26.- She made some coffee for her mother. .. 27.- Susan gave the money to her brother. 28.- We went to school by bus. 29.- I was tired yesterday evening because I worked very hard. 30.- Mary invited a lot of people to the party. 31.- No, we didn’t go to the cinema last night. 32.- Shakira grew up in Colombia. 33.- He went on holiday with his friends. 34.- She didn’t do anything. . 35.- I borrowed my teacher’s dictionary. . 36.- Someone gave some money to Mike. . 37.- Someone helped John with his homework yesterday. 38.- Shakespeare died in 1616. 39.- He didn’t dance at the disco because he was tired. 40.- She left her suitcase on the train. .. EX 3 : Choose the best answer a, b, c or d? 1. Do you know ___ language is spoken in Kenya? a. which b. Who c. what d. how 2. ___ is your blood type? a. which b. Who c. what d. how 3. ___ do you play tennis? For exercise. a. why b. Who c. what d. how 4. ___ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket. a. which b. Who c. where d. how 5. ___ much do you weigh? a. which b. Who c. what d. how 6. ___ hat is this? It's my brother's. a. which b. whose c. What d. how 7. ___ can I park my car? Over there. a. where b. Who c. what d. how 8. ___ tall are you? a. which b. who c. what d. how 9. ___ do you expect me to do? a. which b. Who c. what d. how 10. ___ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar. a. which b. Who c. what d. How 11. ___ picture do you prefer, this one or that one? a. which b. Who c. what d. how 12. ___ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher. a. which b. Who c. when d. how 13. ___ book is this? It's mine. a. which b. Who c. whose d. how 14. ___ do you usually eat lunch? At noon. a. which b. When c. what d. how 15. ___ do you wash your clothes? - every day. a. which b. Who c. what d. How often 16. ___ does your father work? At City Hall. a. where b. Who c. what d. how 17. ___ usually gets up the earliest in your family? a. which b. who c. What d. how 18. ___ do you think of this hotel? It's pretty good. a. which b. why c. what d. how 19. ___ does your father work at that company? Because it's near our house. a. which b. who c. why d. which 20. ___ dances the best in your family? a. which b. who c. What d. How 21. .................. do you want? ~ A box of chocolates. a. What b. Which c. Who d. How 22............... is this building? ~ It's about two hundred years old. a. How long b. How far c. How old d. How 23. ......... money do you earn? ~About £250 a week. a. How much b. What c. How many d. Which 24. ................... bag are you carrying? ~ Judy's. a. Which b. What c. who’s d. Whose 25...................... first stepped on the moon? ~Neil Amstrong, wasn't it? a. Whose b. Who c. Where d. When 26. ...is your new school? ~ It's very big and friendly. a. What b. How c. Where d. Which 27. ..................is it to tile post office? ~ About two hundred meters. a. How far b. How long c. How often d. How much 28................. is your national flag? Red and yellow. a. What b. Which of color c. What color d. Which 29. ................do you take a holiday? ~ Once a year. a. When b. How long c. What time d. How often 30. ...............is Greg like'? ~ He's tall and thin with brown hair. a. What b. How c. Who d. Whom 31. ...... did the. Second World War end? ~ in 1945. a. Where b. When c. What time d. How long...........is a half of football? ~ forty-five minutes. 32. .................... of holiday are you interested in?"~ package holiday. a. Which b. What c. Which kind d. What kind 33........ hand do you write with? ~ My right hand. a. Which b. What c. Whose d. What sort of 34............. did the package come from? ~ London. a. When b. Where c. Which d. Who EX 4: Fill in the blanks with do, does, did, is, are, were or was. Top of Form 1. Where she work? 2. When you finish school every day? 3. Why you like that movie? 4. When __________you born? 5. When the game tonight? 6. Why_________you come late last night? 7. What your name? 8. Where my jacket? 9. Why______he late for school yesterday? 10. How old your parents? 11. When Dan often eat dinner? 12. What the answer to this question? 13. Where__________you yesterday evening? 14. How the boys like the class? 15. When __________you spend you last summer holiday? 16. How often_________the children play soccer? 17. Where you live? 18. How you now? 19. When they come to school? 20. Why__________she sad last night? 21. Where she work? 22. Why Kim sad? 23. Who your teacher? 24. What their names? 25. What__________you do two weeks ago? 26. Who you sit with in class? 27. When the boys go to sleep? 28. How Tom like his new car Bottom of Form EX 5. Write the questions to which the underlined words are the answers: 1. He was born in Hanoi. 2. My mother was born in 1950. .. 3. I live at 3 Le Loi street. .. 4. It’s very hot in HCM in March. .. 5. It takes two hours to ride to Vung Tau by motorbike . 6. It’s Mr. Dawson’s car. .. 7. I go to school by bike. .. 8. My sister speaks English fluently. .. 9. Lan drank your lemon juice. .. 10. Her brother weighs 50 kilos. .. 11. I started to learn English 6 months ago. .. 12. This bridge is 5 meters long. .. 13. She felt tired. .. 14. My mother goes shopping once a month. 15. He was absent from school because he felt sick. .. 16. Mr. Pike enjoys travelling. .. 17. There are ten trees in the garden. .. 18. The cat is in the box. .. 19. Those are her pencils. .. 20. Her brother has breakfast at 6 o’clock every morning. 21. My mother works in a hospital. .. 22. Mr. Nam goes to work by car every day. .. 23. This shirt costs 150,000 VND. .. 24. John bought his wife a lot of flowers. .. 25. My brother is learning English because he wants to get a good job.
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