Bài tập củng cố Unit 14 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11

Both ... and, Not only .... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor.
- Các cụm “both ... and ...” (vừa ... vừa), “not only ... but also ...” (không những ... mà còn...), “either ... or ...” (hoặc ... hoặc ...), “neither ... nor” (không ... mà cũng không ...) được dùng để nối hai từ đồng loại (danh từ, tính từ, động từ hoặc các cụm từ ...) với nhau. 
Both ... and:
a1: Both + noun + and + noun:
Eg	: She plays both tennis and badminton.
	 He is both singer and an actor.
a2: Both + verb + and + verb:
Eg	: He both sings and dances.
	 We both cried and laughed.
a3: Both + adj + and + adj:
Eg	: She is both intelligent and beautiful.
	 The film is both boring and long.
a4: Both + adverbial phrase + and + adverbial phrase:
Eg	: We go to school both in the morning and in the evening.
	 They work hard both at home and at work. 
Notes: 
Động từ đi sau both ... and ... được chia ở số nhiều:
Both Mary and Linda are students.
Not only .... but also:
Cách dùng cũng tương tự như Both ... and:
Eg	: There are problems not only with teachers but also with students themselves.
	 She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations. 
Either ... or: 
c1: Cách dùng của “either ... or ...” cũng tương tự như “both ... and ...” và “not only ... but also...”:
Eg	: I’m going to buy either a camera or a CD player with the money.
	 Either he could not come or he did not want to.
c2: Tuy nhiên, ta lưu ý cách hoà hợp chủ ngữ và động từ: 
Eg	: Either you or he is right.
	 Either he or I am wrong.
=> Động từ trong “either ... or ...” hoà hợp với chủ ngữ đứng gần động từ nhất:
Neither ... nor: 	 
d1: Cách dùng của “neither ... or ...” cũng tương tự như “both ... and ...”, “not only ... but also...” và “either ... or ...”:
Eg	: I am neither rich nor poor.
	 He likes neither the city nor the country.
d2: Tuy nhiên, ta cũng lưu ý cách hoà hợp chủ ngữ và động từ: 
Eg	: Neither you nor he is right.
	 Neither he nor I am wrong.
=> Động từ trong “neither ... nor ...” cũng hoà hợp với chủ ngữ đứng gần động từ nhất:	 
d3: Và khi “neither” đứng một mình động từ được chia ở số ít hoặc số nhiều:
Eg	: Neither answer is correct.
	 Neither of them has/ have a car.
I. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using the conjunctions in brackets. 
 1. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant. (both ....... and) 
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 2. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. ( both ........... and) 
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 3. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either ............. or) 
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 4. Paul’s at home. Paul’s at the gym. (either .................... or) 
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 5. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday.(neither .... nor) 	......................................................................................................................
 6. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table-tennis. (neither ......... nor) 
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 7. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only ................ but also ) 
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 8. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only ......... but also) 
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 9. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both ............. and) 
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10. They came late. They left early. (not only ................. but also) 
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11. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both ...... and) 
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12. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either ............. or) 
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13. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither ............... nor) 
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14. The black jacket didn’t fit her. The white jacket didn’t fit her. (neither .......... nor) 
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15. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (Not only ............... but also) 
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We can see the film tonight. We can see the film tomorrow night. (either ............. or) ..........................................................................................
It was a very boring film and it was very long too. (both ...... and)	
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Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe. (both ...... and)
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Dan was a newcomer, and so was Jim. (both ...... and)
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Mary went to London and Kate did, too. (both ...... and)
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Peter was a football player and his brother was, too. (both ...... and)
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Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand. (both ...... and)
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Young people normally like only music but also sports. (both ...... and)
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She is not only beautiful but also graceful. (both ...... and)
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My mother likes tea and my father does, too. (both ...... and)
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Yom is my older brother and Peter is, too. (both ...... and)
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You are both funny and witty. (not only ................. but also)
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She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake. (not only ................. but also)
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They ate lamb chops and fish. (not only ................. but also)
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The underground is quick and cheap. (not only ................. but also)
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Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only.......... but also)..............................................................
They like field events and they like team games. (not only ................. but also)
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Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only ................. but also)
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The pavements are both narrow and crowded. (not only ................. but also)
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That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too. (not only ................. but also)
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Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever. (not only ................. but also)............................................................................................................ 
	III. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
 1. He likes playing football and so do I. 
=> Both.....................................................................................................................
 2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile. 
=> She neither...........................................................................................................
 3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either. 
=> Neither................................................................................................................
 4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 
=> Not only...............................................................................................................
 5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either ..
 6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either 
 7. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.
=> They won’t either .
 8. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school then.
=> Neither ..
 9. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.
=> Neither ..
10. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports.
=> They like 
11. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor.
=> Neither ...
12. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister.
=> Neither ..
Combine the sentence with not only ... but also or both and.
The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution. (both... and)
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He is interested in gardening. He is interested in collecting stamps.(not only... but also)
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Solar energy is free. Solar is inexhaustible. (both... and)
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In the summer school he studied writing. He studied how to increase his vocabulary. (not only... but. also)
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I was usually tired when I arrived home from school. I was usually hungry too. (both ... and)
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My sister can sing beautiful. She can play the guitar very well. (not only... but also)
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On the trip you can enjoy spectacular scenery. You can have a lot of outdoor activities. (both ... and) 
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He is good at math. He is good at English. (not only... but also)
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Joanna enjoys listening to rock music, so does her brother. (both ... and)
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She cleaned the house and she cooked the dinner. (not only... but also)
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Write the sentences with either... or or neither ... nor.
The library doesn't have the book I need. The bookstore doesn't have the book I need.
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We can fix dinner for them here or we can take them to a restaurant
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I'll never speak to you again if you don't apologise.
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Brian doesn’t play sports and he doesn't watch them on TV.
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Did Mrs Michael feed Lulu? Did Mrs Michael feed Archie?
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We didn't hear the window break. We didn't hear the thief come in.
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You may begin working tomorrow or you may begin next week.
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I suppose we could watch TV this evening or we could go out for a snack.
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My cousin can't draw well. He can't paint well, too.
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I haven't seen him. I haven't heard him speak.
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Rewrite the following as indicated, making any other changes necessary.
I haven't seen him and I haven't heard him speak either. Neither _________________________________________________
Is the man's name Richard? Or is it Robert? It's one of the two. That man's name _________________________________________
Tom arrived late .and started complaining. Not only ________________________________________________
I did not know what would happen, and I did not care what would happen. I neither _________________________________________________
D. Combine wo sentences into one, using both  and , not only  but also, either or , neither  nor
Hoang didn’t come to class today. Nhan didn’t come to class today. (neither nor)
Le will buy a new T-shirt. If there is no style that she likes, she will buy a shirt instead. (either  or)
Oxygen is necessary for life. Water is necessary for life too. (both  and)
Chanh is also absent-minded. He left his book in class. He also left his jacket in class. (not only  but also)
My father is going to see my teacher this Sunday. If he is busy, my mother is going to see my teacher. (neither  nor )
Let’s go to the market to get some spices. We don’t have any salt left and we run out seasoning too. (neither  nor )
My aunt lives with me. My cousins live with me too. (not only but also.)
This shop sells fresh fruits. It also sells canned fruits. (both  and )
Bài tập 2: Hãy viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng cách dùng liên từ trong ngoặc.
1. The chickens haven’t been fed; the pigs haven’t been fed EITHER (NEITHERNOR)
2. She carried me in her arms AND she lutted me to sleep. (NOT ONLYBUT ALSO)
3. You were mad OR drunk. (EITHEROR)
You can find it in the library OR in a second-hand book shop (EITHEROR)
The boy is intelligent AND hardworking. (BOTHAND)
He didn’t want his coffee OR his tea strong. (NEITHERNOR)
You can take these tablets OR seek a doctor’s advice. (EITHEROR)
8. The thief stole my money AND tore up my identify card. (NOT ONLYBUT ALSO)
He spoke French fluently AND correctly. (BOTHAND)
She should get a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school. (EITHEROR)
1. The chickens haven’t been fed; the pigs haven’t been fed EITHER (NEITHERNOR)
2. She carried me in her arms AND she lutted me to sleep. (NOT ONLYBUT ALSO)
3. You were mad OR drunk. (EITHEROR)
4. You can find it in the library OR in a second-hand book shop (EITHEROR)
5. The boy is intelligent AND hardworking. (BOTHAND)
He didn’t want his coffee OR his tea strong. (NEITHERNOR)
You can take these tablets OR seek a doctor’s advice. (EITHEROR)
The thief stole my money AND tore up my identify card. (NOT ONLYBUT ALSO)
He spoke French fluently AND correctly. (BOTHAND)
11. She should get a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school. (EITHEROR)