Bài tập củng cố môn Tiếng Ang Lớp 11 - Unit 9: The post office

Unit 9: THE POST OFFICE
I. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 
A. post	 	B. busy	C. swim 	D. spacious 
A. commune	B. punctuality	C. communication	D. distribution
A. satisfaction 	B. facsimile	C. punctuality	 D. spacious
A. noisy 	B. subscribe 	C. service 	D. graphics 
A transfer 	B. newspaper 	C. thousand 	D. relatives
A. equipped 	B. delivered 	C. transferred 	D. received 
A. helps 	B. provides	C. documents 	D. texts
A. stop 	B. post 	C. offer 	D. from 
II. VOCABULARY
Circle the letter before the word that can be best replaced with the word(s) in italic.
9. Thanh Ba Post Office is equipped with advanced technology.
	A. modern	B. outdated	C. fashionable	D. beautiful
10. Thanh Ba Post Office has a spacious and pleasant front office.
	A. cramped	B. large and with a lot of space	C. narrow	D. safe
11. Our post office offers the best services with a well-trained staff.
	A. rule	B. impolite	C. beautiful	D. qualified
12. Your EMS mail will be delivered in the shortest possible time.
	A. European Monetary System 	B. Enhanced Messaging Service 
	C. Express Mail Service	D. Emergency Mail Service
13. Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service for transferring money in less than 24 hours.
	A. fast and fixed	B. fast and protected
	C. slow and safe	D. useful and confident
14. The Message Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call.
	A. see	B. watch	C. write	D. tell
15. If you want your favorite newspapers to be delivered to your house early in the morning you should subscribe to them.
	A. pay money	 B. write a letter	C. make a call	 D. send e-mail
16. The staff of that post office are always thoughtful and courteous to customers.
	A. kind and beautiful	B. helpful and friendly
	C. helpful and polite	D. nice and arrogant
17. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, send it by fax machine.
	A. first	B. changed	C. modern	D. good
18. You can save money if you send a parcel which is under 15 kg.
	A. letter	B. package	C. box	D. present
III. GRAMMAR
Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence. 
19. The problem______ never occurred.
A. I hadn’t expected it	B. that I had expected it
C. who I had expected	D. I had expected 
20. In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School,_______. 
A. engineers were educated there 	B where engineers were educated.
C. in which engineer educated 	D. where were engineers educated
21. William Samuel Johnson,________ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1187.
A. whom he had 	B. who had 	C. and he had 	D. had
22. My mother, ___________ , enjoys hill walking.
A. whom is in her seventies	 B. that is in her seventies
C. which is in her seventies	D. who is in her seventies
23. She’s one of the kindest people________ I’ve ever known.
A. that	B. whose	C. who	D. which 
24. Where is the house________?
A. where they are living	B. which they are living
C. where they are living there	 	 D. where they are living in 
25. She lives in the house_________.
A. which has the red door	B. has the red door	 
C. that with the red door	D. with its red door
26. Mark Twain is an author________ I like best.
A. his books	B. that books	C. the book of whom D. whose books
IV. WRITING
Choose the sentence that is the best combination of each of the following pairs:
29. That is the student . I borrowed his book last week . 
	A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. 	
	B. The student whose book I borrowed that is . 	
	C. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
	D. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
	 A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it	
 B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
	 C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing	
 D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
	 A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
	 B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
	 C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
	 D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
	 A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
	 B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
	 C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
	 D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
27. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.
	A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.
	B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from.
	C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations.
	D. She is the advisor who we got those recommendations..
28. I have a passion for winter. It is usually a sad season for many people.
	A. I have a passion for winter when is usually a sad season for many people.
	B. I have a passion for winter, which is usually a sad season for many people.
	C. I have a passion for winter, when is usually a sad season for many people.
	D. I have a passion for winter which is usually a sad season for many people.
30. Shoes are the products. The company exported only these products to Mexico.
	A. The company exported only shoes to Mexico, that are the only products.
	B. Shoes are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
	C. Shoes, which are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
	D. The only products to be exported to Mexico, which are shoes.
31. Tommy is late. Does anybody know why?
	A. Does anybody know what the reason why is Tommy late?
	B. Does anybody know what the reason why Tommy is late?
	C. Does anybody know the reason why Tommy is late?
RELATIVE CLAUSES
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN.
1. Các đại từ quan hệ: 
Danh từ đứng trước
(Antecedent)
Chủ ngữ (Subject)
Tân ngữ
(Object)
Sở hữu cách
(Possesive Case)
Người (person)
Who/That
Whom/That
Whose
Vật (Thing)
Which/That
Which/That
Of which/ whose
2. Các trạng từ quan hệ: 
a. WHERE (in/ on/ at ... which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
 Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
 à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
b. WHEN (in/ on which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian
 Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
 à Do you remember the day when we first met?
c. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do
 Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.	
 à Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
Eg: - I saw the girl. She helped us last week. 
à I saw the girl who/that helped us last week
* LƯU Ý: Ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH xác định.
Eg: 1. The man whom I met yesterday was very kind (Whom -àO)
-à( The man whom I met yesterday was very kind).
2. That is the car which she bought. (Which -> O)
à (That is the car which she bought.)
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích thêm), nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. 
- Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
Eg: I saw Miss Hoa. She helped us last week.
à I saw Miss Hoa, who helped us last week.
- Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi:
+ Từ trước đại từ quan hệ là tên riêng, danh từ riêng
( Mr.lee, Nam, Ha Noi....), vật duy nhất (the sun, the earth..), cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn.
Eg: - Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
à Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. 
 - The boys in the next room are my students. They are making noise.
à The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students
+ Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/
Eg: : - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
 à My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
* LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không xác định.
EXERCISES
Combine sentences, using relative pronouns or relative adverbs, put commas where necessary
1. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away.
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They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood.
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Joan was planning to go to the conference. Her colleagues were waiting for him there.
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A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
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I met Alice’s father. He worked at the university.
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A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
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The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night.
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A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
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John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
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Don’t use this product. It is not suitable to your hair.
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The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house.
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He is curious about the reason. She has been sad in recent days for that reason.
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We enjoy traveling to Da lat. There are a lot of places of interests there.
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A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
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You have all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple days.
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We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west.
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The singer had to cancel her concert. She was recovering from flu.
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She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored him.
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He isn’t looking forward to the time. He will have to leave at that time.
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The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. Its population is over five million.
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25. My bike had disappeared. I left it at the gate.
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26. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
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27. Bill Gate is a millionaire. He is the president of Microsoft Company.
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28. That’s the girl. Fred and Tom were talking about her.
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29. I passed the letter to Ann. She lives next door to me.
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