Bài ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh năm học 2015-2016

Ôn thi vào 10 môn tiếng anh.
1. SOUNDS
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
/ s / 
Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/q/,/h/
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...
/ iz /
Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge.
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges..
/ z /
Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days 
Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ: 
- Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison.. 
 -Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar,sure
 Exercise:
1. A. proofs	B. books	C. points	D. days
2. A. asks	B. breathes	C. breaths	D. hopes
3. A. sees	B. sports	C. pools	D. trains
4. A. tombs	B. lamps	C. brakes	D. invites
5. A. books	B. floors	C. combs	D. drums
6. A. cats	B. tapes	C. rides	D. cooks	
7. A. walks	B. begins	C. helps	D. cuts
8. A. shoots	B. grounds	C. concentrates	D. forests
9. A. helps	B. laughs	C. cooks	D. finds
10. A. hours	B. fathers	C. dreams	D. thinks
11. A. beds	B. doors	C. plays	D. students
12. A. arms	B. suits	C. chairs	D. boards
13. A. boxes	B. classes	C. potatoes	D. finishes
14. A. relieves	B. invents	C. buys	D. deals
15. A. dreams	B. heals	C. kills	D. tasks
16. A. resources 	B. stages 	C. preserves 	D. focuses
17. A. carriages 	B. whistles 	C. assures 	D. costumes
18. A. offers 	B. mounts 	C. pollens 	D. swords
19. A. miles 	B. words 	C. accidents 	D. names
20. A. sports 	B. households 	C. minds	D. Plays
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle:
1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided
2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,q/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :
 Ex: asked; stopped; laughed...
3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : Ex: moved; played; raised.
Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked.
Exercise:
1. A. worked	B. stopped	C. forced	D. wanted
2. A. kissed	B. helped	C. forced	D. raised
3. A. confused	B. faced	C. cried	D. defined
4. A. devoted	B. suggested	C. provided	D. wished
5. A. catched	B. crashed	C. occupied	D. coughed
6. A. agreed	B. missed	C. liked	D. watched
7. A. measured	B. pleased	C. distinguished	D. managed
8. A. wounded	B. routed	C. wasted	D. risked
9. A. imprisoned	B. pointed	 	C. shouted	D. surrounded
10. A. a.failed	B. reached 	C. absored 	D. solved
11. A. invited 	B. attended 	C. celebrated 	D. díplayed
12. A removed 	B. washed 	C. hoped 	D. missed
13. A. looked 	B. laughed 	C. moved 	D.stepped
14. A. wanted 	B.parked 	C. stopped 	D.watched
15. A. laughed 	B. passed 	C. suggested 	D. placed
16. A.believed 	B. prepared 	C. involved 	D. liked
17. A.lifted 	B. lasted 	C. happened 	D. decided
18. A. collected 	B. changed 	C. formed 	D. viewed
19. A. walked 	B. entertained 	C. reached 	D. looked
20. A.admired 	B. looked 	C. missed 	D. hoped
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC:
1. 	A. heat	B. scream	C. meat 	D. dead
2. 	A. breakfast 	B. teacher	C. east 	D. please
3.	A. thrilling 	B. other 	C. through 	D. something 
4. 	A. idea 	B. going 	C. will 	D. trip 
5.	A. face 	B. place 	C. prepared D. days 
6.	A. Germany	B. garden	C. gate D. gas
7. 	A. scholarship	B. Christ	C. school D. chicken
8.	A. house	B. harm	C. hour D. husband
9.	A. hundred	B. exhausted	C. however D. heat
10.	A. head	B. ready	C. mean D. weather
11. A. choir	B. cheap	C. child D. chair
12. A. charge	B. child	C. teacher 	D. champagne
13. A. reason	B. clear	C. mean 	D. each
14. A. motion 	B. question 	C. mention 	D. fiction 
15.	A. gather	B. good	C. large 	D. again
16.	A. change 	B. children 	C. machine D. church
17.	A. write	B. writer 	C. writing D. written
18.	A. share 	B. rare 	C. are D. declare
19. A. apply 	B. university 	C. identity D. early
20. A. choice 	B. achieve 	C. each D. chemistry
2. STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm:
1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix):
 à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ... 
 * Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway ....
 Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
 V + ment: ag'ree (thoả thuận) =>ag'reement
 V + ance: re'sist (chống cự) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự)
 V + er: em'ploy (thuê làm) => em'ployer (chủ lao động)
 V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => in'ventor 
 V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar (người ăn xin)
 V + al: ap'prove (chấp thuận) => ap'proval
 V + y: de'liver (giao hàng)=> de'livery (sự giao hàng).
 V + age: pack (đóng gói) => 'package (bưu kiện)
 V + ing: under'stand (hiểu) => under'standing
adj + ness: 'bitter (đắng) => 'bitterness (nỗi cay đắng)
2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
 * EX:a'bandon, , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy.
3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì:
 Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. 
 Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse...
 * Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)...
4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY.
EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy... 
 Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television...
5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon...
 *Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon
Exercise:
1. a. pollute	B. contractual	C. reject	D. marvellous
2. A. mechanic	B. military	C. apologize	D. miraculous
3. A. compulsory	B. intensity	C. kidding	D. invaluable
4. A. nursery	B. focus	C. delicate	D. secure
5. A. curriculum	B. kindergarten	C. contaminate	D. conventional
6. A. apology	B. industrial	C. industry	D. disaster
7. A. interview	B. certificate	C. applicant	D. primary 
8. A. certificate	B. apartment	C. individual	D. biology
9. A. scientific	B. availlable	C. suspicious	D. supportive 
10. A. especially	B. comfortably	C. carefully	D. possibly
11. A. importance	B. subtraction	C. algebra	D. example
12. A. aspect	B. careful	C. require	D. successful
13. A. terrific	B. applicant	C. banking	D. ignorant
14. A. recognize	B. challenge	C. symbolize	D. continue
15. A. continent	B. belong	C. master	D. access
16. A. appalling	B. ashamed	C. November	D. architect
17. A. policeman	B. cinema	C. overcoat	D. politics
18. A. competition	B. intelligent	C. automation	D. information
19. A. accountant	B. Arabic	C. Germany	D. chemistry
20. A. Attention	B. interesting	C. influence D. television
EXERCISES: I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. She (not work)., she (swim) .in the river.
2. Why Ann (not wear) ..her new dress?
3. You can't see Tom now: he (have) ..a bath.
4. He usually (drink) . coffee but today he (drink) ..tea.
5. – What she (do) ..in the evenings? 
 – She usually (play) cards or (watch) TV.
6. She (stand) ..at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) . for.
7. When I arrived , the lecture had already started and the professor (write) . on the overhead projector.
8. I didn't want to meet Paul , so when he entered the room I (leave) .
9. He (watch)  TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (turn) .. down the sound and (go)  to answer it.
10. – This is my house. 
 – How long you (live) here? 
 – I (live) here since 1970.
11. He (live) . in London for two years and then (go) . to Edinburgh.
12. I (not see)  him for three years. I wonder where he is.
13. I can't go out because I (not finish)  my work.
14. Here are your shoes; I just (clean) . them.
15. You (have) . breakfast yet? – Yes, I (have)  it at 8.00.
16. – You (be)  here before? 
 – Yes, I (spend) . my holidays here last year. 
You (have) . a good time? 
No, it never (stop) . raining.
17. – Where you (go)  for your holidays this year? – I (go) to Holland.
18. They (get)  married next week.
19. – You (do) . anything tonight? – Yes, I (go)  to my carpentry class.
20. Look at those clouds. It (rain)... 
21. You (have) . time to help me tomorrow?
22. – Did you remember to book seats? – Oh no, I forgot. I (telephone) . for them now.
23. – He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. 
 – I'm sorry to hear that. I (send)  him some grapes.
24. I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) . to type.
25. I see that you have got a loom. You (do) .. some weaving?
II. Multiple choices
She................Hanoi last year.
 A. went	B. go	C. goes D. is going
Now you ..................from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
 A. are flying	B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly
When Carol....................last night, I................my favorite show on television.
 A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched
	 C. called- was watching D. had called- watched
By the time next summer, you....................your studies.
 A. completes 	 	 B. will complete 
	 C. are completing 	 D. will have completed
Right now, Jim.................the newspaper and Kathy...............dinner.
 A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking
 C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking
Last night at this time, they.....................the same thing. She.............and he..........the newspaper.
 A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading
 C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read
– Hurry up! We’re waiting for you. What’s taking you so long? – I .. for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
a. wait 	b. will wait 	c. am waiting 	d. have waited
– Robert is going to be famous someday. He . in three movies already. – I’m sure he’ll be a star.
a. has been appearing	 b. has appeared 	c. had appeared 	d. appeared
– Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I .. about you when the phone rang.
a. was just thinking 	b. just thought 	
c. have just been thinking 	d. was just thought
– What .. about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old one.
a. are you thinking 	b. do you think 	
c. have you thought 	d. have you been thinking
– Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate? 
 – I . a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.
a. make 	b. will make 	c. am going to make d. will have made
– Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I  my keys.
a. found 	b. will find 	c. find 	d. am finding
While I . TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
a. watch	 b. watched 	c. was watching 	d. am watching
The earth  on the sun for its heat and light.
a. is depend 	b. depending 	c. has depend 	d. depends
I don’t feel good. I  home from work tomorrow.
a. am staying 	b. stay	 c. will have stayed 	d. stayed
I’ve been in this city for a long time. I .. here sixteen years ago.
a. have come 	b. was coming 	c. came 	d. had come
– May I speak to Dr. Paine, please? 
 – I’m sorry, he .. a patient at the moment. Can I help you?
a. is seeing 	b. sees 	c. has been seeing	d. was seeing
– Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes .. for at least 30 minutes.
a. are boiling 	b. have been boiling 	c. boiling 	d. were boiling
My family loves this house. It .the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago.
a. was 	b. has been 	c. is 	d. will be
I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time you’re an adult, you .. all about it.
a. forget 	b. will have forgotten 	 c. will forget 	d. forgot
The little girl started to cry. She .. her doll, and no one was able to find it for her.
a. has lost 	b. had lost 	c. was losing 	d. was lost
I..................much of you lately. We..........................three months ago
	 A. haven’t seen- last meet	B. didn’t see- met	
	 C. haven’t seen- have meet	D. didn’t see- have met
The Chinese................spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo................back to Italy
	 A. made- brought	B. have made- brought
 C. made- had brought	D. had been making- brought
When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker.................speaking and the audience...................
 A. just finished- were clapping	B. had just finished- had clapped
 C. had just finished- were clapping	D. just finished- had clapped
He.............................his job last month and then he..................out of work
 A. lost- was	B. was lost- had been	
	 C. has lost- was	D. lost- has been
Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She . at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break.
a. is sitting 	b. has been sitting	 c. was sitting 	d. had been sitting
In the last hundred years, travelling.......................much easier and more comfortable
	 A. become	B. has become C. became D. will became
In the 19th century, it.............two or three months to across North America by covered wagon
 A. took	B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking
Sam..............to change a light bulb when he................and.........................
 A. was trying -slipped- fell	B. tried- was slipping- falling
 C. had been trying- slipped- was falling	D. has tried- slips- falls
 In the past, the trip...................very rough and often dangerous, but things..........a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years
 A. was- have changed 	B. is- change 
	 C. had been- will change	D. has been- changed
8.a Những động từ sau đây, theo sau là to infinitive : S + V + to inf
1. afford 	: cung cấp đủ
2. agree 	: đồng ý 
3. appear 	: có vẻ 
4. arrange	: sắp xếp 
5. ask : hỏi 
6. attempt	: cố gắng 
7. beg 	: đề nghị, xin 
8. care 	: quan tâm 
9. claim 	: cho là, tuyên bố 
10. consent : đồng ý, tán thành 
11. decide 	: quyết định 
12. demand : yêu cầu 
13. deserve : xứng đáng 
14. expect 	: trông đợi 
15. dare 	: dám 
16. fail 	: thất bại 
17. forget 	: quên ( tương lai ) 
18. hesitate : ngập ngừng 
19. hope 	: hy vọng 
20. learn 	: học 
21. manage : xoay xở 
22. mean 	: muốn 
23. need : cần ( chủ động, người )
24. offer 	: mời 
25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch 
26. prepare 	: chuẩn bị 
27. pretend 	: giả vờ 
28. promise 	: hứa
29. refuse 	: từ chối 
30. regret 	: tiếc ( tương lai )
31. remember : nhớ (tương lai ) 
32. seem 	: dường như 
33. struggle : đấu tranh, cố gắng
34. swear 	: thề 
35. threaten : dọa
36. tend : có khuynh hướng 
37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong
38. wait 	: đợi 
39. want 	: muốn ( chủ động ) 
40. wish 	: ao ước 
8.b Những động từ sau đây, theo sau là Obj + to inf: S + V + objective + to inf
1. advise :	khuyên 
2. allow: 	cho phép 
3. ask : 	hỏi, đòi hỏi
4. beg : 	năn nỉ, xin 
5. cause : 	gây ra
6. challenge : 	thách thức, thách đố
7. convince : 	thuyết phục
8. dare : 	dám 
9. encourage :khuyến khích
10. expect : 	trông đợi 
11. forbid : 	cấm
12. force : 	bắt buộc 
13. hire : 	thuê, mướn 
14. instruct : 	chỉ dẫn 
15. invite : 	mời 
16. need : 	cần 
17. tempt : 	cám dỗ 
18. intend : 	dự định 
19. order : 	ra lệnh
20. permit : cho phép
21. persuade : 	thuyết phục
22. remind : 	nhắc lại 
23. require : 	yêu cầu 
24. recommend : 	khuyên 
25. teach : 	dạy 
26. tell : 	bảo
27. urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục
28. want : 	muốn 
29. warn : 	cảnh báo
30. help : 	giúp đỡ 
31. would like : thích
32. would prefer :	thích 
33. appoint : 	chỉ định ai làm gì 
34. charge : 	giao nhiệm vụ 
35. choose : 	lựa chọn
36. compel : 	cưỡng bách 
37. defy : 	thách 
38. desire : 	ao ước, thèm thuồng
39. direct : 	hướng dẫn, chỉ huy 
40. implore : 	yêu cầu 
41. provoke : 	xúi giục 
42. Teach, explain, know, understand, discover, consider, think, believe + how + to inf :Chỉ cách thức
III. Gerund : Danh động từ:
A. Gerund as a noun ( subj , obj, complement & appositive)
1. Làm chủ ngữ ® V(sing) ® ( real subject & informal subject ). 
2. Làm tân ngữ 	
 	Object of verb : S + V + V- ing ( gerund ). 
 	Object of preposition ® sau preposition + V-ing. 
3. Làm subject complement: 
 Ex: My hobby is swimming ( gerund ) 
4. Làm appositive (ngữ đồng vị )
 Ex: My hobby, swimming makes me healthy. 
5. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good : 
there is no use, there is no good: vô ích
can’t stand / bear / help : không thể chịu được
6. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth 
7. Thành lập noun compound ( danh từ kép ) 
 N + gerund ®child bearing 
 Gerund + N ® flying machine
B. Gerund as a verb : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ
1. admit 	: thừa nhận 
2. advise 	: khuyên ( không object ) 
3. anticipate 	: tham gia 
4. appreciate 	: đánh giá cao 
5. avoid 	: tránh 
6. complete 	: hòan thành
7. consider 	: xem xét 
8. delay 	: trì hõan 
9. dread 	: sợ 
10. detest 	: ghét 
11. discuss 	: thảo luận 
12. dislike 	: không thích 
13. deny	: từ chối 
14. enjoy 	: thưởng thức 
15. excuse 	: xin lỗi 	 
16. finish 	: hoàn thành 
17. forget 	: quên ( qúa khứ ) 
18. forgive 	: tha thứ 
19. fancy 	: tưởng tượng
20. imagine 	: tưởng tượng 
21. involve 	: làm liên lụy 
22. include 	: bao gồm 
23. keep 	: tiếp tục 
24. love 	: ( hoặc To inf) 
25. like 	: thích 
26. hate	 : ghét
27. mention 	: nhắc tới, nĩi tới
28. mind 	: phiền 
29. miss 	: nhớ, lỡ, mất
30. postpone 	: đình, hõan. 
31. prevent 	: ngăn cản 
32. practise 	: luyện tập 
33. recall 	: gợi lại, nhớ lại. 
34. recollect 	: gợi lại. 
35. recommend : khuyên, dặn dò. 
36. regret 	: tiếc nuối ( quá khứ ) 
37. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 
38. resent 	: tức giận, phật ý. 
39. resist 	: cưỡng lại, phản kháng. 
40. risk 	: liều lĩnh. 
41. stop 	: ngừng, từ bỏ. 
42. start 	: ( hoặc To inf )
43. suggest 	: đề nghị 
44. tolerate 	: bỏ qua 
45. understand : hiểu
46. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa. 
* can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help 
* it is no use, it is no good, there is no use . 
* look forward to 
* busy, worth 
IV. Past participle : quá khứ phân từ – VoED/V3
1. Thêm trợ từ have+Vo-ED/V3 ( past participle )® perfect tense 
2.Thêm trợ từ Be +VoED/V3(past participle)® passive voice.
3. Làm chức năng như adjective Þ passive meaning Þ có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ.
 (adjective clauses or relative clauses ) 
 + Có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. 
+ Có thể rút gọn câu khi một chủ ngữ thực hiện hai hành động. 
4. Thành lập adjective compound: tính từ kép 
N 	 ® man – made 
Adj	 + V ( PP – VoED/V3 )	 ® new – born 
Adv 	 ® well – known 
6. Thêm “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp ® V(plural ) 
educated(adj)® the educated:những người có giáo dục. 
7. Thành lập causative form : thể truyền khuyến 
S +have/get +object (chỉ vật)+ V ( PP – Vo ED/V3 ) 
V. Present participle ( Vo + ing) hiện tại phân từ.
1. Thêm trợ từ Be + Vo-ing để thành lập thì continuous tense. 
2. Làm tính từ ® mang nghĩa chủ động ( active meaning ) 
® có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ ( adjective clause or relative clause )
® có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nhượng bộ, lý do và điều kiện . 
® một chủ ngữ thực hiện 2 hành động có thể dùng present participle để rút gọn.
3. Thêm mạo từ “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp :
 Ex: to live ® the living : những người đang sống. 
4. Thành lập tính từ kép ( adjective compound ). 
 	 N 	® peace – loving	 
 	 Adj 	 Vo + ing	® good – loking	 
 	 Adv 	® hard - working 
VI. Vo + ing or to infinitive 
1. Recommend, begin, start, continue 	+ To inf /Vo – ing 
2. Forget, remember, regret:	+to inf ® chỉ tương lai 
 +Vo – ing ® chỉ quá khứ
3. Stop 	to infinitive ® ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác. 
Vo – ing : ® ngừng việc đang làm
4. Try 	to infinitive : cố gắng
	 	Vo – ing : thử
5. Need, want, require 	
 	 To inf : mang nghĩa chủ động 
 Vo+ ing : mang nghĩa bị động (need: tobe + V (PP) 
6. Would you mind + Vo- ing? 
 Would you mind if + S + past Subjunctive ?
7. Advise, allow, permit 	 obj + to infi
Æ + Vo- ing
8. Prefer: + V-ing to V-ing:thích cái gì hơn cái gì
 + to infinitive: thích cái gì đó
9. Feel like + Ving: thích cái gì đó
EXERCISES:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund , infinitive, participle).
I caught him (climb) _____ over my wall. I asked him (explain) _____ but he refused (say) _____ anything, so in the end I had (let) _____ him (go) _____.
When at last I succeeded in (convince) _____ him that I wanted (get) _____ home quickly he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car (leap) _____ forward.
I'm not used to (drive) _____on the left. 
When you see everyone else (do)____ it you'll find it quite easy (do) _____yourself.
It is pleasant (sit) _____by the fire at night and (hear) _____the wind (howl) _____outside.
There was no way of (get) _____out of the building except by (climb) _____down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do) _____this.
We heard the engines (roar) _____as the plane began (move) _____ and we saw the people on the ground (wave) _____good-bye.
It's no good (write) _____ to him; he never answers letters. The only thing (do) _____ is (go)_____ and (see) _____him.
Why did you go all round the field instead of (walk) _____ across it? 
I didn't like (cross) _____it because of the bull. I never see a bull without (think) _____that it wants (chase) _____ me.
The people in the flat below seem (be) _____ having a party. You can hear the champagne corks (thud)_____ against their ceiling.
I don't like (get) _____bills but when I do get them I like (pay) _____them promptly.
Ask him (come) _____in. Don't keep him (stand) _____at the door.
The boys next door used (like) _____(make) _____ and (fly) _____ model aero planes, but they seem to have stopped (do) _____ that now.
I knew I wasn't the first (arrive)_____, for I saw smoke (rise) _____from the chimney.
We watched the men (saw) _____the tree and as we were walking away heard it (fall) _____with a tremendous crash.
I hate (see) _____a child (cry) _____.
We watched the children (jump) _____from a window and (fall) _____into a blanket held by the people below.
It is very unpleasant (wake) _____ up and (hear) _____ the rain (beat) _____on the windows.
He saw the lorry (begin) _____ (roll) _____ forwards but he was too far away (do) _____ anything (stop) _____it.
There are people who can't help (laugh) _____when they see someone (slip) _____on a banana skin.
I prefer (drive) _____ to (be driven) _____.
II. Multiple choices
1. All the passengers were made ________ their seat belts during the turbulence. 
a. buckle 	b. to buckle 	c. buckling 	d. for buckling.
2. ________ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
a. Make 	b. Making 	c. To make 	d. For make
3. I got my friend ________ her car for the weekend. 
a. to let me to borrow 	b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow 	d. let me to borrow
4. How can you let such a silly incident ________ your friendship? 
a. wreck 	b. to wreck 	c. wrecking 	d. that wrecks
5. ‘How about going to the theater?' 'OK,' but I would rather ______ a concert.'
a. attend 	b. to attend 	c. attending 	 	d. have attended
6. The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus.
a. to travel on train 	b. traveled by train
c. travel by train 	d. traveling by the train
7. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch.
a. having 	b. to have 	c. having had 	d. for having
8. The examiner made us ___ our identification in order to be admitted to the test center.
a. show 	b. showing 	c. to show 	d. showed
9. As we entered the room, we saw a rat ________ towards a hole in the skirting board.
a. scamper 	b. to scamper 	c. scampering 	d. was scampering
10. I remember ________ to Paris when I was a very small child.
a. to be taken 	b. to take 	c. being taken 	d. taking
11. My parents wouldn't _______ to the party.
a. allow me go 	b. allow me to go c. allow me going 	d. allow to go
12. We are going to have my house _______ tomorrow morning.
a. paint 	b. painting 	c. painted 	d. to be painted
13. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy ______ part in the projects.
a. to take 	b. taking 	c. to be taken 	d. being taken
14. Sally's low test scores kept her from _______ to the university.
a. admitting 	b. to admit 	c. to be admitted d. being admitted
15. Are you sure you told me about the party? I don't recall _______ about it.
a. having told 	b. to have told 	c. having been told d. to have been told
16. I meant to get up early but I forgot _______ up my alarm clock.
a. wind 	b. to wind 	c. wind 	d. wound
17. Look at the state of the gate. It needs ________ as soon as possible.
a. to repair 	b. repairing 	c. being repaired 	d. be repaired
18. Alice didn't expect ________ to Bill's party. 
a. asking 	b. being asked 	c. to ask 	d. to be asked
19. We asked ________ the piano so early in the morning, but she won't.
a. Marie to stop playing 	b. Marie stop to play
c. that Marie stops playing 	d. Marie to stop to play
20. A good teacher makes her students ________ the world from new perspectives.
a. to view 	b. view 	c. to be viewed 	d. viewing 
Exercise 1: Passive and Active voice:
People drink a great deal of tea in England.
Tom was writing two poems.
She often takes her dog for a walk.
People speak English all over the world.
A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
This well-known library attracts many people.
My mother used to make us clean the house.
He likes people to call him “Sir”.
They are going to have someone repair their car 
People say that he is intelligent.
He can’t repair my bike.
Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
They didn’t look after the children properly.
Nobody swept this street last week.
How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
You need to do this work.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences in the passive:
They will construct some new airports on islands.
The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like.
They are going to find out the mystery.
You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor.
They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.
Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
Where will your company send you next year?
They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive:
Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (may + offer) .. her a job soon.
Good news! I (may + offer) .. a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
You (should + open) .. the wine about three hours before you use it.
You (mustn’t + move) ..this man; he is too ill. He (will + have to + leave) .. here.
You (must + take) ..those books back to the library yesterday.
We tried, but the window (couldn’t + open)  
You (must + keep) .. meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil.
I (had better + wash) .. my clothes today, or they will be very smelly.
Someone (should + tell) .. James the news immediately.
This application (be supposed to + send) .. to the personnel department soon.
Exercise 4: Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.
I shouldn’t . so much coffee last night. I was wide awake till four in the morning.
A. drink	B. drank	C. be drunk	D. have drunk 
2. The profits are supposed . among the shareholders.
A. to divide	B. to be divided	C. dividing	D. being divided
3. When you are on duty, your uniform must . at all times. 
A. wear	B. be wear	C. be worn	D. be wearing
4. You promised her a letter; you ought to . days ago.
A. write	B. be writing	C. have written	D. be written
5. After the test papers . to the students in class tomorrow, the students . their next assignment.
A. will return – will be given	B. will be returned – are given
C. are returning – are giving	D. are returned – will be given
6. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to . in half.
A. be divided 	B. divide	C. have divided	D. have been divided
7. The entire valley can . from their mountain home.
A. see	B. be seen 	C. being seen	D. sees	
8. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He must.
A. have been married B. be married	C. marry	D. have married
9. 	A child should . everything he or she wants.
A. gives	B. give	C. have been given	D. be given
10. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing . encouraged.
A. should be	B should	C. be	D. have
11. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It must . by one of the students in earlier class.
A. be left	B. have been left	C. leave	D. have left
12. You had better .your chores before Mom gets home.
A. be finished	B. have finished	C. have been finished	 D. finish
13. These books will have to . to