ENGLISH 10 VOCABULARY UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU I. Complete the following words with pr, pl, gr, or gl and then read them aloud. 1. ___epare 2. ___atform 3. ___een 4.___ue 5. A___il 6. sup___y 7.___eetings 8. ___ove II. Match the words in A with their meaning/ explanation in B A B intestine Knee Brain Chest Stomach Lungs Neck Spine Blood Breathe a, Food is stored here before being digested. b,It is pumped to every corner of the body to provide nutrition and oxygen. c, This is the biggest joint in the body's skeletal system. d, Oxygen is absorbed here and brought to other parts of the body by the circulatory system. e. The heart and the lungs are housed in this part of the body. f. It is another name for the backbone. g. You do this to take in oxygen and drive out carbon dioxide. h. This is the main controller of the nervous system. i. The head rests on this part of the body. j. This is the longest organ in the human body Pronunciation Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A.breath B. health C. heart D.head 2. A.intestine B. mind C. spine D.reliable 3. A.yoga B. young C. yin D. rhythm 4. A. remembers B. affects C. benefits D. drinks 5. A. pumped B. turned C. controlled D. played Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 6.A.energy B.ability C. complicated D.regularly 7.A.allergy B. sleepiness C. gradually D.intention 8.A.control B. carbon C. system D.feeling 9.A.support B. protect C. stomach D.predict 10.A.laughter B. forget C. agree D.away IV. Complete each of the following sentences with a word from the box. blood heart breath brain skull lungs spine nerves thinking pump 1 Possessing fresh__ is really desirable when one has to do a lot of speaking. 2. ________carries supplies needed for existence to every single cell in the body. 3. It is the_____ that controls all the organs in the body. 4. Despite the fact that it has almost nothing to do with sensations and feelings, the________ is still considered the dwelling of love and emotions. 5. The________ carry messages between your brain and the rest of your body. 6. Your biggest organ in the nervous system is protected in the________ . 7. If you breathe in deeply, your________can expand to twice their normal size. 8. The row of bones down or along the middle of a human's or animal's back is called the________ 9. The heart can be said to be the most sophisticated and efficient ________as it runs without rest for one's whole life. 10. The process of_____ is thought to be a human's property but research has shown that some animals do have this ability. V. Read the following text and give short answer to the questions. Aromatherapy is the application of natural oils extracted from flowers, bark, stems, leaves, roots of other parts of a plant to enhance psychological and physical well-being. Each contains its own mix of active Ingredients, and this mix determines what the oil is used for. Some are used to promote physical healing. Others are used for theif emotional value as they may enhance relaxation or make a room smell pleasant. The inhaled aroma from these "healing" oils is widely believed to stimulate brain function. It can also be absorbed through the skin where it travels through the bloodstream and can promote whole-body healing. As a form of alternative medicine, aromatherapy is gaining momentum, tt is used for a variety of applications, including pain relief, mood enhancement and increased cognitive function. Aromatherapy is used in a wide range of settings from health spas to hospitals- to treat a variety of conditions. In general, it seems to relieve pain, improve mood, and promote a sense of relaxation. In fact several essential oils, including lavender, rose, orange, bergamot, lemon, sandalwood, and others, have been shown to relieve anxiety street and depression. Although healing oils have been used for centuries, few studies have looks into the safety and effectiveness of aromatherapy in people. Scientific evidence is insufficient, of certain essential oils. As a result, more research is needed before aromatherapy can become a widely accept alternative remedy. 1.What is the purpose of using natural oils from plant in aromatherapy? .. 2. What does the word each refer to? .. 3.What does the two ways aroma gets in to the body? .. 4.There are three examples given about the applications of aromatherapy, list them. .. 5.Name two places where aromatherapy is used. .. 6. What is the view of the author in the last paragraph? .. --- The end ---
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