Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 10: Nature in dancer

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Unit 10: NATURE IN DANGER 
Word family 
1. survive (v): sống sót 
survival (n): sự sống sót 
survivor (n): kẻ sống sót 
surviving (adj): còn sống sót 
2. pollute (v): làm ô nhiễm 
pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm 
polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm 
unpolluted (adj): không ô nhiễm 
pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm (chemicals, 
factory waste) 
polluter (n): tác nhân gây ô nhiễm (cars, 
factories, companies, people) 
3. danger (n): hiểm họa 
dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm 
dangerously (adv): một cách nguy hiểm 
endanger (v): gây hiểm họa 
endangered (adj): bị nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa, có 
nguy cơ tiệt chủng 
4. protect (v): bảo vệ 
protection (n): sự bảo vệ 
protective (adj): bảo hộ 
protectively (adv): một cách bảo vệ 
protector (n): người bảo vệ 
5. exist (v): tồn tại 
existence (n): sự tồn tại 
coexist (v): cùng tồn tại 
coexistence (n): sự cùng tồn tại 
6. extinct (adj) : tiệt chủng 
extinction (n) : sự tiệt chủng 
7. destroy (v) : hủy hoại, tàn phá 
destruction (n): sự hủy hoại 
destructive (adj): tàn phá 
destructively (adv) 
8. maintain (v): bảo trì, duy trì 
maintenance (n): sự duy trì, sự giữ gìn 
9. respect (v): tôn trọng 
respect (n): sự tôn trọng/khía cạnh 
respected (adj): được tôn trọng (highly ~) 
respectable (adj): đáng kính 
respectably (adv): một cách tôn trọng 
TEST 1 
Pronunciation 
1. A. suggest B. fund C. result D. number 
2. A. endanger B. destroy C. respect D. serious 
3. A. animal B. many C. happy D. national 
4. A. disappear B. result C. destroy D. protect 
5. A. extinct B. establish C. introduce D. survive 
Multiple choice 
1. What exactly is the influence of air pollution_______human beings? 
A. to B. with C. for D. on 
2. They are changing weather conditions_______cutting down trees_______the forests. 
A. of/in B. with/on C. by/in D. to/on 
3. She’s never_______with what she’s got. 
A. unsatisfied B. satisfying C. satisfied D. unsatisfying 
4. The firm_______is sending me to New York. 
A. that I work B. for that I work C. I work for it D. for which I work 
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5. The National Assembly has passed a law to prohibit the illegal wildlife trade. 
A. cancel B. forbid C. punish D. control 
6. The music_______we listnened last night was gentle. 
A. in which B. which C. to which D. for which 
7. Alice likes the foreign family_______she is living. 
A. with which B. to which C. in which D. at which 
8. He played the violin all night, _______annoyed the neighbors. 
A. who B. it C. which D. that 
9. The chair_______suddenly collapsed. 
A. which he was sitting B. he was sitting in it 
C. that he was sitting D. he was sitting in 
10. The school has been given 20 computers, half of_______are brand new. 
A. that B. those C. which D. them 
11. There’s a man_______took your coat. 
A. which B. who C. to that D. whom 
12. I don’t know the name of the woman_______I spoke on the phone. 
A. to whom B. who C. to that D. whose 
13. Fortunately we had a map, _______we would have got lost. 
A. no which B. without which C. none that D. without that 
Reading 
The Mekong River, _______(1) largest river in the world, has its origin in Tibet. _______(2) first two thousands 
kilometers of the river is in Chinese territory. It_______(3) flows 2,400 km through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and 
Cambodia before _______(4) the South China Sea_______(5) a huge delta in Southern Vietnam sometimes called “the 
nine-tailed dragon”. This area_______(6) as the Lower Mekong Basin. Hardly anywhere in the world_______(7) 
more people depend on a single river _______(8) in this region. Fifty million people live here and more than 80% 
of_______(9) are directly _______(10) on the river through fisheries and agriculture. 
1. A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth D. the ten 
2. A. a B. the C. their D. they 
3. A. when B. again C. already D. then 
4. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 
5. A. through B. under C. above D. during 
6. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. in known 
7. A. do B. that C. where D. then 
8. A. so B. than C. as D. like 
9. A. it B. they C. theirs D. these 
10. A. depend B. depended C. dependent D. depending 
Error Identification 
1. My mother is the kind of person to who one can talk about anything. 
 A B C D 
2. People can speak English can be understood in many countries. 
 A B C D 
3. The woman whom I was talking about her suddenly walked into the room. 
 A B C D 
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Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom or which 
1. The people didn’t know French. He was speaking to these people. 
The people ............................................................................................................................................... 
2. The woman smiled. I was looking at her. 
The woman .............................................................................................................................................. 
3. The flat is very dirty. He lives in it. 
The flat..................................................................................................................................................... 
4. The boy is very nice. I go to school with him. 
The boy .................................................................................................................................................... 
5. The movie was interesting. We went to it. 
The movie ................................................................................................................................................ 
Word forms 
1. Many birds didn’t____________________the severe winter. (survival) 
2. The health of our children is being____________________by exhaust fumes. (danger) 
3. The efforts have been made____________________the environment. (protection) 
4. They have had over twenty years of peaceful____________________. (coexist) 
TEST 2 
Pronunciation 
1. A. world B. environment C. condition D. pollutant 
2. A. add B. affect C. action D. planet 
3. A. swallow B. swing C. sword D. swim 
4. A. offspring B. suggest C. agriculture D. consequence 
5. A. environment B. interference C. endanger D. respect 
Multiple choice 
1. The number______rare animals is decreasing so rapidly that they are______danger of becoming extinct. 
A. of/in B. of/on C. about/in D. to/on 
2. These factories are releasing many______into the air. 
A. pollute B. pollution C. pollutants D. polluter 
3. Many organizations have been set______to protect the environment. 
A. at B. up C. down D. in 
4. Mr. Johnson, ______is living next door to us, came here last week. 
A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C 
5. Sheila, ______we had been waiting, finally arrived. 
A. for whom B. whom C. which D. that 
6. My English teacher, Mrs. Brookers, was someone______I had great respect. 
A. that B. whom C. which D. for whom 
7. The purchase of wild animals______. 
A. should ban B. must ban C. have to be banned D. must be banned 
8. Laws have been introduced______the killing of endangered animals. 
A. prohibit B. to prohibit C. prohibited D. prohibiting 
9. The government should do more to protect rare animals______being extinct. 
A. from B. up C. to D. for 
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10. The main threat to the______of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat. 
A. survive B. survivor C. survival D. survivable 
11. Jean Fragonard was a French artist______portrait of children. 
A. whose paintings B. who has painted C. who painted D. whose painted 
12. Several cars______owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged. 
A. their B. of which C. whom D. whose 
Gap filling 
The environmental group Greenpeace and Australia’s Animal Liberation (AAL) are now campaigning for a ban 
______(1) the sale of all kangaroo products. They ______(2) that this will stop unscrupulous farmers from killing the 
animal for ______(3). A spokesperson for AAL said, “People aren’t concerned because there are still ______(4) six 
million kangaroos in Australia so they are ______(5) an endangered species. People just don’t care about ______(6) 
like this unless there is a real threat. But we know certain types have already become extinct in some areas. We must 
act now ______(7) it is too late. 
1. A. on B. of C. for D. against 
2. A. claim B. hope C. wonder D. consider 
3. A. interest B. profit C. benefit D. advantage 
4. A. exceeding B. another C. over D. above 
5. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. unlikely 
6. A. issues B. tasks C. duties D. cases 
7. A. when B. unless C. until D. before 
Error Identification 
1. Radio stations at which broadcast only news first appeared in the 1970s. 
 A B C D 
2. Among US students are many foreigners whose attend language classes at the south campus. 
 A B C D 
3. The environment where wild animals are living is now badly destroying. 
 A B C D 
4. Visitors were not permitted entering the park after dark because of the lack of security and lighting. 
 A B C D 
Combine the following pairs of sentences, using relative pronouns 
1. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. 
Her many friends, .................................................................................................................................... 
2. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. 
Her father, ................................................................................................................................................ 
3. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. 
The bed .................................................................................................................................................... 
4. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. 
There ........................................................................................................................................................ 
Word forms 
1. Gambling was his__________________. (destroy) 
2. Golden eagles are threatened with__________________. (extinct) 
3. The purpose of the United Nations is the__________________of international peace and security. (maintain) 
4. He is a much loved and highly__________________teacher. (respect)