REVIEW UNIT 10, 11, 12 I. Choose the best answer: 1. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly. A. dangerously B. quickly C. mostly D. gradually 2. Tropical forests have supplied us with many sorts of plants for food, medicine, and industry. A. affected B. influenced C. changed D. provided 3 Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals. A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged 4. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute 5. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment. A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible 6. By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals. A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure 7. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizer B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts 8. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 9. Human beings are adding more and more pollutants ________ the environment. A. from B. for C. on D. to 10. You should make sure ________ what you have just told us. A. in B. on C. over D. of 11. The speech ___ we listened last night was information. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 12. The boy to ____ I lent my money is poor. A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C 13. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp. A. with that B. which C. with which D. that 14. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that 15Many rare ____ of animals are in danger of extinction. A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs 16. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it. A. pollutes B. pollutions C. pollutives D. pollutants 17. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 18. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 19. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies. A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed 20. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 21. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you. A. that B. who C. whom D. him 22. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring. A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which 23. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged. A. which B. who C. whom D. her 24. I like the village ____ I used to live. A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which 25. I don’t know the reason ____ she hasn’t talked to me recently. A. on which B. for which C. of which D. about which 26. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whose B. from who C. from that D. from whom 27. The speech ___ we listened last night was information. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 28. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 29. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 30. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 31. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 32. The of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating. A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research 33. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 34. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 35. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 36. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 37. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 38. Energy reserves are strictly . . A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits 39. Solar energy can be changed ..electricity. A. to B. by C. into D. for 40. The sun releases large ..of energy every day. A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers 41. Solar energy is not only plentiful .clean and safe. A. but also B. and C. but D. as well 42. Water energy is used to create electricity. A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat 43. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy 44. We could make better .of our energy resources. A. spend B. use C. need D. limit 45. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?” A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 46. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 47. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 48. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 49. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 50. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 51. Neil Armstrong was the first person ..foot on the moon. A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set 52) People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. A. on B. at C. in D. for 53) ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 54) Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 55) All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. avaible D. non-renewable 56) We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 57) Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 58) Biogas is the largest energy ..available in rural areas in developing countries. A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource 59) It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy .as much as possible. A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste 60)at present, most of our energy comes from fossil fuels. A. recently B. now C. that D. in fact 61)However, such reserves are strictly limited A. slightly B. slowly C. severely D. easily 62)Because power demand is increasing very rapidly, fossil fuels will be exhausted within a short time. A. enabled B. tired C. bushed D. emptied 63)therefore, people must develop and use alternative sources of energy A. hold up B. build up C. grow up D. stand up 64)However, it is only possible in few places in the world. A. potential B. available C. skillful D. able 65) The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 66) She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 67) Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 68) The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D.which explained 69)Do you know the girl a long white dress? A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing 70)The house 40 years ago is still in good condition. A. which built B. to build C. built D. building 71)I like the food .by my mother. A. was cooked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking 72)The man .. at the back board is our teacher. A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand 73)Armstrong was the first astronaut .. onto the moon A. to step B. stepping C. stepped D. steps 74)The car toward us looks modern. A. comes B. coming C. came D. to come II. Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding. Some people only think about money. I don't like them. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them. A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him. I bought bananas this morning. I have lost them. Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door. He worked with some people. They thought he was stupid. When I looked through the window I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away. These are the books. I use them in the class. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world. They are the people. I was talking about them. That is the tunnel. I went through it. He's the criminal. The police are looking for him. My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood. I live in the neighbourhood. My neighbour comes from Ecuador. He works on the fruit farms around the city. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine. The traffic is also very noisy. It passes my flat. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer. I like the town. You live there. I like the painting. It is in this room. The man was sick. He looked very pale. III. Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases. 1. I don’t like people who arrive late. 2. I live in a house which was built a century ago. 3. The people who work here are very interesting. 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. 5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. 6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious. 7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot 8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting. 9. Did you see the man who has a scar on his left cheek. 10. The student who sits next to me in the classroom is from Australia. 11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 12. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country . 13. The children who attend that school receive a good education . 14. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress . 15. They live in a house that was built in 1980 . 16. We have an apartment which overlooks the park . 17. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space . 18. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building . 19. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country. 20. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals. 21. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? 22. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 23. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country . 24. They live in a house that was built in 1890. 25. He was the first man who left the burning building. 26. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 27. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet . 28. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher . 29. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ? 30. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning . 31. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries . 32. He was the only man who reached the top. 33. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. 34. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss . 35. He was the second man who was saved in the fire . 36. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with . 37. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island . 38. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable . 39. This is the third who is late for the meeting today . 40. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
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