Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Chuyên đề: Các dạng đặc biệt của câu bị động

CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
STRUCTURE 1
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. 
STRUCTURE 2
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
EX:
She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
STRUCTURE 3
Something + need(s) + doing	(also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)
Something + need(s) + to be done	(also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)
EX:
The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning)	These flowers require watering.
The house needs to be cleaned. 	These flowers require to be watered.
You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) 	The chickens need feeding
The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared. 	The chickens need to be fed.
The lesson doesn’t need preparing.
STRUCTURE 4
A. PRESENT MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do something (active) F PASSIVE
PASSIVE
TYPE 1
It is 
thought/ expected/believed/
estimated/said/reported
supposed/hoped/declared/
Rumoured
that someone + do something
TYPE 2
Someone is 
to do something
EX: 
People think that he drives dangerously. (active)
	It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1)
	He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2)
B. PAST MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did something (active) F PASSIVE
PASSIVE
TYPE 1
It is 
thought/ expected/believed/
estimated/said/reported
supposed/hoped/declared/
Rumoured
that someone + did something
TYPE 2
Someone is 
to have done something
EX: 
People think that he drove dangerously. (active)
	It is thought that he drove dangerously. (type 1)
	He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2)
NOTE:
It’s your duty to do something 
You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là.)
EX:
	It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
	You are supposed to lock all the doors.
STRUCTURE 5
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active)
Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive)
Someone is let + do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do something
EX:
He made me stay outside yesterday. (active)
I was made to stay outside yesterday. 
The teacher let us go home early last week. (active)
We were let go home early by the teacher last week = We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week.
I saw the thief climb the wall. (active)
The thief was seen to climb the wall.
STRUCTURE 6
Somebody + have + someone + do something 
Somebody + get + someone + to do something 
Somebody + have + something + done
EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. 
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
STRUCTURE 7
Don’t do something (active) F something musn’t be done 
It’s impossible to do something (active) F something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something (active) F something can be done
EX: Don’t touch this switch
This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this
This can’t be done.
STRUCTURE 8
Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something (active)
Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something 
Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done
EX: He advised me to sell the car.
I was advised to sell the car.
He advised that the car should be sold.
STRUCTURE 9
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something (active)
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.
 she decided that the house should be rebuilt.
STRUCTURE 10
Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active)
Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done
EX:
He suggested selling the radio
He suggested that radio should be sold. 
STRUCTURE 11
Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object F S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P
EX: Turn on the lights. 	Open your book, please!
The lights should be turned on. 	Let your book be opened, please!
EXERCISES
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
All bottles _________ before transportation.
	A. frozen 	B. is frozen 	C. was frozen 	D. were frozen 
Everything that _________ remained a secret.
	A. had be overheard 	B. had been overheard
	C. had been overheared 	D. would had been overheard
Everything ___________________________.
	A. were forbidden 	B. is forbidden 	C. is forbidded 	D. are forbidden
Everything___________________________.
	A. are going to be forgotten 	B. is going to be forgotten
	C. is going to be forgot 	D. were going to be forgotten
I___________________________.
	A. have not given the money 	B. have not been given the money
	C. have not been give the money 	D. have not be given the money
It _________ for years.
	A. has not be known 	B. had not been known
	C. had not be known 	D. have not been known
It _________ that learning English is easy.
	A. are said 	B. said 	C. is said 	D. is sayed
John and Ann___________________________.
	A. were not mislead 	B. were not misleeded
	C. was not misled 	D. were not misled
Our horses ___________________________.
	A. are well feeded 	B. are well fed	C. is well fed 	D. is well feeded
Peter and Tom _________ in an accident yesterday.
	A. is hurt 	B. is hurted 	C. were hurt 	D. were hurted
South Florida and HawaiI _________ by a hurricane.
	A. is hit 	B. have been hit 	C. have are hit 	D. has been hit
The battles _________ for liberation .
	A. had be fought 	B. had been fighted	C. had been fought 	D. has been fought
We can’t go along here because the road _________
	A. is repairing	B. is repaired	C. is being repaired	D. repairs
The story I’ve just read_________ Agatha Christie.
	A. was written	B. was written by	C. was written from	D. wrote by
I’m going to go out and_________
	A. have cut my hair	B. have my hair cut	C. cut my hair	D. my hair be cut
Something funny_________ in class yesterday.
	A. happened	B. was happened	C. happens	D. is happened
Many US automobiles_________ in Detroit, Michigan
	A. manufacture	B. have manufactured	C. are manufactured	D. are manufacturing
A lot of pesticide residue can_________ unwashed produce.
	A. find	B. found	C. be finding	D. be found
We_________ by a loud noise during the night.
	A. woke up	B. are woken up	C. were woken up	D. were waking up
Some film stars_________ difficult to work with.
	A. are said be	B. are said to be	C. say to be	D. said to be
Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy_________ at.
	A. be laughed	B. to be laughed	C. laughing	D. being laughed
Today, many serious childhood diseases_________ by early immunization.[ sự miễn dịch]
	A. are preventing	B. can prevent	C. prevent	D. can be prevented
Do you get your heating_________ every year?
	A. checking	B. check	C. be checked	D. checked
Bicycles_________ in the driveway.
	A. must not leave	B. must not be leaving	C. must not be left	D. must not have left
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony_________ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng]
	A. is going to be performed	B. has been performed
	C. will be performing	D. will have perform
All bottles_________ before transportation.
	A. frozen	B. were froze	C. were frozen	D. are froze
___________________________.yet?
	A. Have the letters been typed	B. Have been the letters typed
	C. Have the letters typed	D. Had the letters typed
English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where `_________ for administration, broadcasting and education.
	A. is used	B. it is used	C. used	D. being used
The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
	A. is invented	B. is inventing	C. invented	D. was invented
Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.
	A. are destroying	B. destroyed	C. were destroyed	D. is destroyed
Gold_________ in California in the 19th century.
	A. was discovered	B. has been discovered	C. was discover	D. they discover
The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________
	A. had been finished- arrived	B. have finished- arrived
	C. had finished-were arriving	D. have been finished- were arrived
The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday.
	A. punish	B. punished	C. punishing	D. was punished
“Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on your desk.”
	A. typed	B. been being typed	C. being typed	D. been typed 
Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
	A. be made	B. are made	C. is made	D. made
They had a boy _________ that yesterday.
	A. done	B. to do	C. did	D. do 
We got our mail _________ yesterday. [have/get sth done]
	A. been delivered	B. delivered	C. delivering	D. to deliver 
James _________ news as soon as possible.
	A. should tell	B. should be told	C. should told	D. should be telled
My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold.
	A. is made	B. is making	C. made	D. make
Mr. Wilson is _________ as Willie to his friend.
	A. known	B. knew	C. is known	D. know
References _________ in the examination room.
	A. not are used	B. is not used	C. didn’t used	D. are not used 
Laura _________ in Boston.
	A. are born	B. were born	C. was born	D. born
His car needs _________ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done]
	A. be fixed	B. fixing	C. to be fixing	D. fixed
Her watch needs _________.
	A. repairing	B. to be repaired	C. repaired	D. A and B
My mother is going _________ this house.
	A. sold	B. sell	C. to be sold	D. to sell
There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________.
	A. being followed	B. are followed	C. follow	D. following
Have you _________ by a dog?
	A. bite	B. bit	C. ever been bitten	D. ever been bit
The room is being _________ at the moment.
	A. was cleaned	B. cleaned	C. cleaning	D. clean
It _________ that the strike will end soon.
	A. is expected	B. expected	C. are expected	D. was expected
It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
	A. was reported	B. reports	C. reported	D. reporting
B. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1. They must do their task now.
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2. He expected me to buy him a book.
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3. They want him to invite them to the party.
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4. They opened the road 10 years ago.
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5. He can mend all chairs for you now.
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6. We expected them to forgive us.
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	THE END