Bài luyện tập về câu bị động môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Vũ Hồng Nhug - Trường THPT Minh Phú

PASSIVE VOICE
PHAÀN LYÙ THUYEÁT
S + V + O
S + Be +V3/ED by O
Tenses
Active
Passive
The simple present
S V/VS/ES O
S is/ am/ are Ved/3 by O
The simple past
S VED/2 O
S was/ were Ved/3 by O
The future simple
S Will V0 O
S will be Ved/3 by O
The present continuous
S is/ am/ are VING O
S is /am /are being Ved/3 by O
The past continuous
S was/were VING O
S was/were being Ved/3 by O
The present perfect
S have/ has VED/3 O
S have/ has been Ved/3 by O
The past perfect
S had VED/3 O
S had been Ved/3 by O
Modal verb
S Mv V 0 O
S Mv be Ved/3 by O
PHAÀN THệẽC HAỉNH
Passive voice: The simple present tense
Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.’ The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.
People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road is not used very often 	
I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes are washed by me in the morning 	
He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises are done by him every night	
She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room is decorated by her at weekends 
 Daisy always sings country songs . ’Country songs  are sung by daisy 	
She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister is given sweets by her	
Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees are .	
They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars	
We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking	
Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is	
Passive voice: The Past simple tense
Example: To Hoai wrote the story. ’ The story was written by To Hoai
The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. ’ The rooms	
They caught the elephant again. ’ The elephant	
She bought the watch at the shop. ’ The watch	
They built the house in 1950. ’ The house	
We did the exercises last week. ’ Exercises	
The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday. ’ The letters	
He learned the lesson two week ago. ’ The lesson	
Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. ’ Kieu story	
She made the cake last night. ’ The cake	
Daisy washed the dishes last night. ’ The dishes	
Passive voice: The future simple tense
Example: The army will complete that project next year. ’ That project will be completed by the army next year.
They won’t punish him. ’ He	
They will ask you a lot of question at the interview. ’ You	
They will give her a new one. ’ She	
Tom will visit his parents next month. ’ His parents	
Some people will interview the new president on TV. ’ The new presidents	
They will finish the work next week. ’ The work	
Somebody will call Mr. David tonight. ’ Mr. David	
The State will assign our students to different jobs. ’ Our students	
When will you do the work? ’ When	
He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. ’ The truth about the situation	
Passive voice: The present continuous tense
Example: She is cleaning the house. ’The house is being cleaned by her.
My friends are eating an orange. ’ An orange	
They are watching the film. ’ The film	
We are doing the exercises. ’ The exercise	
She is cutting the paper right now. ’ The paper	
They are singing the songs in the room. ’ The songs	
We are reading the book now. ’ The book	
The students are discussing the questions. ’ The questions	
My father is repairing my bike. ’ My bike	
 She is cooking the meal in the kitchen now. ’ The meal	
 About thirty thousand people are watching this program. ’ This program	
Passive voice: The past continuous tense
Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday. ’ The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday 
He was painting the house when I came. ’ The house	
The teacher was reading the book when we came. ’ The book	
Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. ’ The clothes	
Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. ’ Coffee	
He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. ’ The eggs	
His brother was painting the door. ’ The door	
Thu was waiting for him at the school. ’ He	
We were doing the exercises. ’ The exercises	
They were painting the gate of the school. ’ The gate of the school	
They were doing the bedroom on Friday. ’ The bedroom	
Passive voice: The present perfect tense
Example: His boss has transferred him to another department. ’He has been transferred to another department by his boss.
They have taken her to the hospital. ’ She	
They have cancelled the meeting. ’ The meeting	
Someone has moved my chair. ’ My chair	
Someone has given him a lot of money. ’ He	
We have invited all the students in the school. ’ All the students	
We have told him not to be late again. ’ He	
Our teachers have explained the English grammar. ’ The English grammar	
Have you finished the above sentences? ’ Have above sentences	
The police have arrested the mugger. ’ The mugger	
The police have arrested five suspects’ Five suspects	
Passive voice: The past perfect tense
Example: They had printed the book before 1950. ’ The book had been printed by them before 1950.	
She had mended the bicycle. ’ The bicycle	
They had exported the rice before May. ’ The rice	
I had waited her before I came here. ’ She	
No one had met me before I left. ’ I 	
He hadn’t eaten the cakes. ’ The cakes	
They had cleaned the car by 3 p.m. ’ The car	
My friend had bought the house before 1990. ’ The house	
Had he asked some questions? ’ Had some question	
I had studied the tenses before May. ’ The tenses	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’ A lot of time	
Passive voice: Modal verb
Example: You should brush our teeth twice a day. ’ Our teeth should be brushed twice a day	
He might have caught the fish. ’ The fish	
She could have washed the dress. ’ The dress	
She is not going to pick many flowers. ’ Many flowers	
Parents should give children a lot of love. ’ children	
You must wash your hands. ’ Your hands	
He can speak four languages. ’ Four languages	
You must keep dogs outside shops. ’ Dogs	
Children should treat old men with respect. ’ Old men	
My classmates used to call me John. ’ I 	
He can’t repair my bike. ’ My bike	
Passive voice: Mixed types
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.
My father waters this flower every morning. ’	
A stone broke the window. ’	
The servants didn’t do the work. ’	
She often takes her dog for a walk. ’	
The army will complete that project next year. ’	
They won’t punish him. ’	
People don’t use this road very often. ’	
The manager always welcomes new employees. ’	
We are following them. ’	
The airplanes are dropping booms. ’	
The keepers were feeding the lions. ’	
They have taken her to the hospital. ’	
They had fastened his whole body to the ground. ’	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’	
We write letter to our friend once a week. ’	
We clean the garages everyday. ’	
Someone has given him a lot of money’	
The police arrested two hundred people. ’	
We export this computer to seventy different countries. ’	
They have cancelled the meeting. ’	
We have invited all the students in the school. ’	
They posted all the letters yesterday. ’	
The police found two children in the forest. ’	
They will hold a meeting before May Day. ’	
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ’	
The teacher is going to tell a story. ’	
An earthquake destroyed the town. ’	
He didn’t type the letter last night. ’	
They will pick me up at my house. ’	
When did you see him in that bank? ’	
My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. ’	
A man returned the keys to me. ’	
Mary will see her friends off at the station. ’	
Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. ’	
Countries are finding a way to solve the problem. ’	
They can't make tea with cold water.	
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant	
Somebody has taken away some of my books	
They will hold the meeting before May Day.	
They have to repair the engineer of the car.	
The boy broke the window and took away some pictures	 
A man I know told me about it.	
No one believes his story.	
Do they teach English here?	
Will you invite her to your wedding party?	
Did the teacher give some exercises?	
Have they changed the window of the laboratory?	
Is she making big cakes for the party?	
Why didn't they help him?	
You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm	
You must clean this machine very time you use it.	
Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday.	
They will send you your examination results when they are ready.	
In this August, They will build a new house.	
The teacher can give him good marks because he is an excellent.	
Someone will serve soft drinks.	
Tolstoy wrote “War and Peace”.	
Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet”.	
Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet”	
Someone built that house in 1930	
They opened the factory at 9 o’clock.	
They posted all letter yesterday.	
We invited fifty people to the party.	
Last night someone broke into our house.	
Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival.	
They held the festival in the communal house yard.	
The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team.	
Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.	
Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843.	
They dry the beans in the sun.