Bài luyện tập thêm môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 8: News ways to learn

UNIT 8: NEWS WAYS TO LEARN
Aim: At the end of the lesson, Students master stress on 3-syllabe words, how to combine 2 simple sentences into 1 sentence using relative pronouns, omission of relative pronouns and reduction of relative clauses into Ving, Ved/p2, to V. 
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
a. energy 	b. exhausted 	c. natural 	d. plentiful
a. electricity 	b. geothermal 	c. alternative 	d. radiation
a. release 	b. supplies 	c. nuclear 	d. convenient
a. ecologist 	b. fertilizer 	c. dangerous 	d. scientist
Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
He was the first man who left the burning building.
The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. 
Here are some accounts that you must check.
My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.
We had a river in which we could swim.
She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards. 
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
I wish we had a garden that my children could play in.
I have some homework that I must do tonight.
Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?
She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use the participles (Ving / Ved).
Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors. 
A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand.
Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water.
Only a small fraction of the eggs that are laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
None of the pedestrians who were walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man who was slumped in the door way.
Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.
The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.
The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs. 
build drive educate elect flow travel introduce need
 print say tell off give write win appear
The man  the bus is my brother.
I went to a reunion for students  in the physics department during the 1980s. 
As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy by his headmaster. 
There is a sign on the gate 'Entry forbidden'.
Emma Thompson is the most famous actress on stage here,
Across the river were some of the deer  into the park in the 19th century.
Rivers into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
New Zealand was the first country women the vote.
The booklets as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
Anyone  further information can see me in my office.
The guest on our show is the youngest golfer the Open.
Mary O'Brien, the Democrat  to the council only last week, has resigned. 
We live in a house  in 1906.
Any passengers  to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks.
V. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence
1. It is important to be polite to people who lives in the same building.
2. She lives in a hotel is restricted to senior citizens.
3. My sister has two children, who their names are Ali and Tail.
4. He comes from Venezuela that is a Spanish – speaking country.
5. There are a ten universities in Thailand, seven of them locate in Bangkok is the capital city.
6. I would like to write about several problems which I have faced them since I come to United States.
7. There is a small wooden screen separate the bed from the rest of the room.
8. At the airport, I was waiting for some relatives which I had never met them before.
9. It is almost impossible to find two persons who their opinions are the same.
10. On the wall, there is a colorful poster which it consists of a group of young people who dancing
VI. Suggest corrections or improvements to these sentences or write ỹ if they are already correct.
The playground wasn't used by the children for who it was built. 
The house into which the thieves broke is owned by Peter Brown. 
The building from that Mr Marcus emerged was little more than a ruin. 
The party, to which I've been looking forward all week, is at Mary's house. 
The water that she fell into was freezing cold. 
The college is home to 30 students from Nepal, almost all of who are studying economics.
I have heard her on the violin and clarinet, both which she plays extremely well. 
It was the perfect tree under that to sit on a hot, sunny day. 
The film was made at Tulloch Castle, part of it dates back to 1466. 
A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt. 
Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. The man didn’t come back. I shouted at him. à.
2. The television never worked again. I dropped it. à.
3. The machine was broken. I hired it. à...........
4. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes. à.
5. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall. à.
6. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him. à
7. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it. à...............
8. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John. à
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. à
10 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. à .
11. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. à ...
12.My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning. à...
13.The man is my father. I respect this man most. à
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. à
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. à..
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. à
17. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. à
18. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. à
19. The student is from china. He sits next to me. à
20. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. à ..
ANSWER KEYS- UNIT 8: NEWS WAYS TO LEARN
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
a. energy /ˈenədʒi/	b. exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ 	c. natural  /ˈnổtʃrəl/	d. plentiful /ˈplentɪfl/
a. electricity 	b. geothermal  /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ 	c. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/	d. radiation
a. release 	b. supplies 	c. nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/	d. convenient
a. ecologist 	b. fertilizer  /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/	c. dangerous 	d. scientist
Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
He was the first man who left the burning building. => TO LEAVE
The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights. => TO LEAVE
The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. => to play with
Here are some accounts that you must check. => for you to check
My brother is the only one who realized the danger. => to realize
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde. => to have been .
We had a river in which we could swim. => to swim in 
She said that  buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards. => to send cards to
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. => to walk
The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. => to be interviewed
I wish we had a garden that my children could play in. => for my children to play in
I have some homework that I must do tonight. => to do tonight
Have you brought a book that Kevin can read? => for Kevin to read
She is the only woman who was appointed to the board. => to be appointed
The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with. => to sweep it with 
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use the participles (Ving / Ved).
Only a few of the movie (that are) shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors. => living
A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand. => connecting
Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water. => containing
Only a small fraction of the eggs (that are) laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
Our solar system is in a galaxy (that is) called the Milky Way.
None of the pedestrians (who were) walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man (who was) slumped in the door way.
Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
Animals (that are) born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those (that are) captured in the wild.
The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. => consisting / featuring
The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture. => living coming 
I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room (which was) next to mine at the motel.
Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs. 
build drive educate elect flow travel introduce need
 print say tell off give write win appear
The man DRIVING the bus is my brother.
I went to a reunion for students EDUCATED in the physics department during the 1980s. 
As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy TOLD OFFby his headmaster. 
There is a sign on the gate SAYING'Entry forbidden'.
Emma Thompson is the most famous actress TO APPEARon stage here,
Across the river were some of the deer INTRODUCED into the park in the 19th century.
Rivers FLOWINGinto Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
New Zealand was the first country TO GIVEwomen the vote.
The booklets PRINTEDas we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
Anyone NEEDING further information can see me in my office.
The guest on our show is the youngest golfer TO WINthe Open.
Mary O'Brien, the Democrat TO BE ELECTED to the council only last week, has resigned. 
We live in a house BUILT in 1906.
Any passengers TRAVELLING to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
Melanie was the only person TO WRITEa letter of thanks.
V. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence
1. It is important to be polite to people who lives in the same building. => LIVE
2. She lives in a hotel is restricted to senior citizens. => (which is ) restricted
3. My sister has two children, who their names are Ali and Tail. => whose 
4. He comes from Venezuela that is a Spanish – speaking country. =>, which is 
5. There are a ten universities in Thailand, seven of them locate in Bangkok is the capital city. =>which/ which is or x
6. I would like to write about several problems which I have faced them since I come to United States. =>x
7. There is a small wooden screen separate the bed from the rest of the room. => which separates/ separating
8. At the airport, I was waiting for some relatives which I had never met them before. => who /x
9. It is almost impossible to find two persons who their opinions are the same. =>whose
10. On the wall, there is a colorful poster which it consists of a group of young people who dancing=>x/ (who are) dancing 
VI. Suggest corrections or improvements to these sentences or write ỹ if they are already correct.
The playground wasn't used by the children for who it was built. (whom)
The house into which the thieves broke is owned by Peter Brown. (which the thieves broke into)
The building from that Mr Marcus emerged was little more than a ruin. (which)
The party, to which I've been looking forward all week, is at Mary's house. (which I’ve been looking forward to)
The water that she fell into was freezing cold. ỹ
The college is home to 30 students from Nepal, almost all of who are studying economics. (whom)
I have heard her on the violin and clarinet, both which she plays extremely well. (both of which)
It was the perfect tree under that to sit on a hot, sunny day. (which)
The film was made at Tulloch Castle, part of it dates back to 1466. (which)
A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt. ỹ
Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. The man didn’t come back . I shouted at him. à The man who I shouted at didn’t come back 
2. The television never worked again. I dropped it. à The television which I dropped never worked again.
3. The machine was broken. I hired it. à The machine which I hired was broken. ...........
4. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes. à The clothes, some of which she bought were beautiful.
5. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall. à The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
 6. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him. à
7. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it. à...............
8. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John. à
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. à
10 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. à .
11. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. à ...
12.My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning. à...
13.The man is my father. I respect this man most. à
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. à
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. à..
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. à
17. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. à
18. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. à
19. The student is from china. He sits next to me. à
20. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. à ..