Bài luyện tập thêm môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 2: Your body and you

more practice – Unit 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU 
Aim: At the end of the lesson, Sts master vocabularies related to the topic your body and you, pronounce words with consonant clusters: /pl/,/pr/,/gl/, /gr/ and the uses of the future with will vs. be going to and the passive.. 
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
a. please 	b. plenty	c. pleasure	d. project 
a. price 	b. planet 	c. primary 	d. pride 
a. global 	b. graduate	 	c. glossary 	d. glance
a. glass	 	b. grace	c. grasshopper	d. gravity
a. intestine	 	b. mind	c. spine	d. reliable
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 
1. a. acupuncture	b. information	c. respiratory	d. skeleton
2. a. healthy	b. stomach	c. vessel	d. provide
3. a. enhance	b. organ	c. support	d. report
4. a. disease	b. affect	c. pressure	d. enhance
5. a. complicate	b. medical	c. precaution	d. moderate
III. Match the word with its definition and then fill them in the blanks (put them in plural if necessary)
acupuncture
an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection
disease
a state where things are of equal weight or force
diet
the treatment of a physical problem or an illness
side effect
an illness that is not very serious
evidence
a Chinese method of treating pain and illness using special thin needles which are pushed into the skin in particular parts of the body
balance
something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good
ailment
the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true
treatment
a state of peaceful existence and agreement
harmony
the food that you eat and drink regularly
therapy
an extra and usually bad effect that a drug has on you, as well as curing illness or pain
There are various .... available for this condition.
I went into .... because my doctor suggested it.
They try to maintain . between the two communities.
Needles are inserted into specific .... points in the body.
People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate 
It is not known what causes the 
His wife's death disturbed the .of his mind.
The patient suffered severe  from the drug.
Below is a list of common childhood .
There is convincing .of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
IV. Match a word in A with a word in B to make suitable phrases.
A
B
A
B
1. to divide
a. better relationship with friends
6.to realize 
f. responsible for the family finances 
2. to do 
b. a good example for children
7. to set
g. your brain’s memory function 
3. to raise
c. household duties
8. to tend
h. the washing up
4. to be 
d. to be an overall good person
9. to build 
i. children
5. to have
e. healthy bones
10. to boost 
j. the enormous benefits
V. Fill each gap with one suitable word with the first letter given.
1. We smell with our n. we see with our e	 
2. We eat with our m. hot puddings and pies
3. With l. and f. we walk	 
4. And with our e.. all sounds we hear.	 
5. Two e. for hearing one m to talk
6. One h for thinking two l.. to walk	
7. Two h .eight f. also two th.
8. Two f. for dancing ten little t.	
9. One thing for smelling and that is my n.
10. Two h.. for working two e.. to see.
VI. Indicate which organ system will be primarily used in the following situation. Write the beginning letter of correct organ system on the blank. 
M: muscular 	D: digestive 	C: circulatory 	S: skeletal R: respiratory N: nervous 	U: urinary 
1. Prepare for a 5km run and eat lots of carbohydrates like rice to give you more energy. 	
2. You lift your feet and move your legs as fast as you can. 	
3. But you have to go to the bathroom because you drank too much water before the run.	 
4. Your breathing is getting faster and faster. 	
5. Ouch! You accidentally tripped and scraped your knee. 	
6. Good thing you have strong bones to protect you. 	
7. The heart is pumping fast as you sprint for the final 1km.	
VII. Fill in each blank with the correct word/ phrase from the box. 
cells
Digestive system
Excretory system 
Immune system
organs
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Endocrine stem
Nervous system
Integumentary system
Organ system
The human body is well-equipped to carry out all the necessary processes of life. The body has similar..(1), which work together and make up a tissue. Different tissues are organized into.(2).A complex activity, such as the breakdown of food for use by the cells, requires a(n)..(3). This specific function is performed by the.(4). Other organ systems are involved in the transport of material into, through and out of the body. These systems are the..(5), the.(6), and the..(7). Two organ system that control the body’s activities are the..(8), and the.(9). Two other systems that protect our body are the(10), and the ..(11). To do all the wonderful things that human do, it is necessary that all the body’s systems work together. 
VIII. Complete the sentences using one of the forms: will or going to.
Of course I _______ (take) you to the airport.	
_______( you/ read) a detective story?
What _______ ( you / do) this afternoon?	
4. It is her birthday tomorrow. She _______( be) eighteen.
5. Are you going out? Yes, I _______ (buy) some tablets.
I can’t see you on Saturday. I _______ (visit) my uncle.
What _______(you/study) in Social Studies next year?
Oh, I’m sorry. I complete forgot. I _______ (do) it next Saturday.
We’ve nothing to do. _______(we/ go) to the zoo?
Can I use your shampoo? I _______(wash) my hair.
What language _______(you / study)? I’ve decided for Spanish.
Where are you going? I _______(pay) the phone bill.
What would you prefer, tea or coffee? I _______ (have) some tea.
We _______(be) away all day on a school excursion.
I promise I _______(visit) all the museums in the city.
I _______(work) hard in physics next term.
There’s a hole on the way. He _______ to fall.
Look at those big black clouds! it _______(rain).
I’m not sure but perhaps they _______(ask) my name and my address
We _______(spend) some days in Italy. Do you want to come along?
IX. Read the text and choose the best answer.
The human heart is an amazing organ of the human body. The heart is an organ which pumps life-giving blood throughout the body. It works together with blood and blood vessels to supply all of the needs of the cells.
The circulatory system of the body makes up the heart, blood and blood vessels. Blood vessels are tubes which carry the blood. Blood carries oxygen and food to the cells of the body. The blood then returns to the heart.
The heart is located in the middle of the chest and slightly to the left. It is divided into two halves and has two hollow spaces or chambers. The blood enters the atria, which is the upper chamber and is then pumped to the ventricles, two lower chambers. Blood from the ventricles goes to the lungs and to every cell in the body. A valve in each ventricle stops the blood from flowing backwards.
An artery is a blood vessel which carries blood away from the heart. A main artery may be as thick as a thumb.
Blood is made up of red cells, white cells and platelets floating in a fluid called plasma. Plasma is a liquid and can easily pass through small blood vessels into cells and makes up over one-half of the blood. The plasma carries nutrients (food) from the stomach to be used as fuel for energy. Plasma also helps keep the body warm.
The blood then returns to the heart through blood vessels called veins. The veins on the skin, may look blue, especially on the hands and arms. The walls of a vein are much thinner than those of an artery. Two large veins bring the blood back to the heart. One comes from the brain and the chest. The other comes from the stomach and lower body.
Blood doesn't flow at the same speed through all of the body. As it gets farther away from the heart, it slows down. It goes slowly when the red blood cells carrying the food and oxygen squeeze through into the cells.
The heart beats or pumps every second of the day or night. It beats or pumps 100,000 times a day, every day of a person's life. Every time a heart beats or pumps out a stream of blood, this beat, called a pulse, can be felt on the inside of the wrist. The pulse rate in an adult is between sixty and one hundred beats per minute. Children's pulse rates range from ninety to one hundred twenty beats per minute.
In summary, the circulatory system which includes the heart, blood vessels and blood, work together to supply the cells with all the food and oxygen a body needs to maintain life. Blood is made up of red cells, white cells and platelets floating in a fluid called plasma. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, and veins carry the blood back to the heart. The heart beats thousands of times a day, every day. It beats much faster in children. The human heart is an amazing organ which is part of a system of many veins, arteries, and vessels which moves blood throughout the body keeping humans alive.
1) What is the main purpose of the heart?
A: It keeps the body warm	B: It helps the body produce plasma
C: It sends nutrients through the blood to all parts of the body	D: All of the above
2) What is the name of the blood vessel which carries blood away from the heart?	
A: Artery	B: Vein	C: Valve	D: Atrium
3) Which of the following is not true?
A: The heart beats every minute of the day.	B: Blood flows at the same speed through all of the body.
C: The heart is located a little to the left of the center of the chest.	D: Veins carry blood back to the heart.
4) What do veins look like through our skin?
A: They are slightly pink.	B: They are big and bulgy. C: They are blue.	D: They are gray.
5) What is an average pulse rate for a child?
A: Seventy to one hundred beats per minute	B: Twenty to fifty beats per minute
C: Ninety to one hundred twenty beats per minute	D: Fifty to seventy five beats per minute
6) What makes up over one-half of our blood?
A: Plasma	B: Red blood cells	C: Veins	D: Arteries
ANSWER KEY OF more practice – Unit 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
a. please 	b. plenty	c. pleasure	d. project 
a. price 	b. planet 	c. primary 	d. pride 
a. global 	b. graduate	 	c. glossary 	d. glance
a. glass	 	b. grace	c. grasshopper	d. gravity
a. intestine	 b. mind	c. spine	d. reliable
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 
1. a. /ˈổkjupʌŋktʃə(r)/	b. /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/	c. /ˈrespərətri/	d. /ˈskelɪtn/
2. a. /ˈhelθi/	b. /ˈstʌmək/	c. /ˈvesl/	d.  /prəˈvaɪd/
3. a  /ɪnˈhổns/	b. /ˈɔːrɡən/	c. /səˈpɔːrt/	d. /rɪˈpɔːrt/
4. a. /dɪˈziːz/	b. /əˈfekt/	c./ˈpreʃər/	d. /ɪnˈhổns/	
5. a. /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/	b. /ˈmedɪkl/	c. /prɪˈkɔːʃn/	d. /ˈmɒdərət/
III. Match the word with its definition and then fill them in the blanks (put them in plural if necessary)
1e
2a
3i
4j
5g
6c
7d
8f
9h
10c
There are various treatments available for this condition.
I went into therapy because my doctor suggested it.
They try to maintain harmony between the two communities.
Needles are inserted into specific acupuncture points in the body.
People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.
It is not known what causes the disease.
His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind.
The patient suffered severe side effects from the drug.
Below is a list of common childhood ailments.
There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
IV. Match a word in A with a word in B to make suitable phrases.
1c
2h
3i
4f
5a
6j
7b
8d
9e
10g
V. Fill each gap with one suitable word with the first letter given.
1. We smell with our nose. we see with our eyes.	 
2. We eat with our mouth. hot puddings and pies
3. With legs and feet we walk	 
4. And with our ears.. all sounds we hear.	 
5. Two ears. for hearing one mouth to talk
6. One head for thinking two legs.. to walk	
7. Two hands .eight fingers. also two thumps.
8. Two feet. for dancing ten little toes.	
9. One thing for smelling and that is my nose.
10. Two hands.. for working two eyes.. to see.
VI. Indicate which organ system will be primarily used in the following situation. Write the beginning letter of correct organ system on the blank. 
M: muscular 	D: digestive 	C: circulatory 	S: skeletal R: respiratory N: nervous 	U: urinary 
1. Prepare for a 5km run and eat lots of carbohydrates like rice to give you more energy. 	M
2. You lift your feet and move your legs as fast as you can. 	M
3. But you have to go to the bathroom because you drank too much water before the run.	U 
4. Your breathing is getting faster and faster. 	R
5. Ouch! You accidentally tripped and scraped your knee. 	M
6. Good thing you have strong bones to protect you. 	S
7. The heart is pumping fast as you sprint for the final 1km.	C
VII. Fill in each blank with the correct word/ phrase from the box. 
The human body is well-equipped to carry out all the necessary processes of life. The body has similar cells ..(1), which work together and make up a tissue. Different tissues are organized into organs .(2).A complex activity, such as the breakdown of food for use by the cells, requires a(n) Organ system ..(3). This specific function is performed by the Digestive system .(4). Other organ systems are involved in the transport of material into, through and out of the body. These systems are the Endocrine stem ..(5), the Excretory system .(6), and the Respiratory system ..(7). Two organ systems that control the body’s activities are the Nervous system ..(8), and the Circulatory system .(9). Two other systems that protect our body are the Immune system (10), and the Integumentary system ..(11). To do all the wonderful things that human do, it is necessary that all the body’s systems work together. 
VIII. Complete the sentences using one of the forms: will or going to.
will take	
will ask
are you going to read
are you going to do
will be
am going to buy
are going to spend
am going to visit
will you study
will do
Shall we go
am going to wash
are you going to study?
I’m going to pay
will have
are going to be
will visit
am going to work hard
is going to fall
is going to rain
IX. Read the text and choose the best answer.
D
A
B
C
C
A