Bài luyện tập thêm môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 10: Ecotourism

MORE PRACTICE – UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM (P1)
Aim: At the end of the lesson, Sts master vocabularies related to ecotourism, stress in words of more than 3 syllables and conditional sentences type 1, 2. 
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
a. adapt	b. mysterious	c. plantation 	d. benefit 
a. sustainable	b. volcano	 	c. coral reef 	d. balance 
a. discount	b. exotic	 	c. scuba-diving	d. safari 
a. negative	b. discharge	 	c. advance 	d. safari 
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is stressed differently from the rest. 
1. a. degradation	b. ecosystem	c. beneficial	d. ecological
2. a. flora	b. fauna	c. brochure	d. financial
3. a. departure	b. vehicle	c. potential	d. advance
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the appropriable word in the box.
balance 	 including 	 financial 	 brochure environmental sustainable
ecological 	 exotic 	 discount departure benefits.
1. If you take a seven-day tour, It will cost about 3,000 dollars, ..airfare. 
2. If you book in advance and pay two months before departure, you’ll get a two per cent 
3. Mass tourism may cause ..problems such as pollution, water shortage or an increase of waste.
4. Tokyo and New York are major ..centres. 
5. I am much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its .
6. Unfortunately, this level of output is not 
7. The college produces a .to advertise its training courses.
8. We risk upsetting the .balance of the area.
9. Tourists often disturb the of nature on the island.
10. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before..
11. The fruits sound... Do they taste good? 
IV. Put the verbs into the correct tenses
If it (rain) ______________, the children (not go) ____________ for a walk.
If she (not read) ____________ the novel, she (not pass) ____________ the literature test.
If I (not argue) _______________ with my father, he (lend) _____________ me his motorbike.
If we (take) _____________ the bus, we (not arrive) __________ in time.
If Dick (not buy) ___________ the book, his friends (be) _____________ angry with him.
If Tom (not tidy up) ____________ his room, Victoria (not help) _____________ him with the muffins.
If the boys (not play) ___________ football, the girls (not come) _______________ to the football pitch.
If you (eat) _____________ too much junk food, you (not lose) _______________ weight.
If I (not make) ________ breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love) _________ me anymore.
If they (not hurry) ______________, they (not catch) _______________ the train.
You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
If they (hang) _________________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system if I were you.
You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
Rewrite the statements by using the conditional sentences:
1. If you don’t do your homework, you will be punished.
@= do ................................................................= unless ................................................................	
2. If she doesn’t drink water, she will feel thirsty.
@ = Drink ................................................................= unless ................................................................	
3. If they weren’t absent now, they would meet the head master.
@ Unless................................................................ ................................................................
4. Unless he cleaned up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.
@ If ................................................................ ................................................................
5. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.
=Hurry ................................................................. =Unless ................................................................
You can’t run fast unless you try your best. @.............................................................................................
Because Tom is absent, he can’t understand the lesson. @..........................................................................
The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice.
.....................................................................................................................................................................
You throw it into the water. A stone sinks
.....................................................................................................................................................................
Unless you lived in the dormitory, you could annoy me.
.....................................................................................................................................................................
The dogs can’t bite you unless you touch them. @......................................................................................
The books are expensive. I can’t buy them. @........................................................................................
I don’t like cats because cats are fury. @........................................................................................
You can’t join the club unless you are sick. @........................................................................................
Unless this man is a driver, he can’t help you move by car.
V. Read the following paragraph and do the tasks that follow. 
 Ecotourism is a booming business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature. Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism. In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. Details are in a report published in the journal 'Trends in Ecology and Evolution'. Researchers believe tourists are disrupting animals in their natural habitat. They pointed to a recent event where sea turtles in Costa Rica had problems laying their eggs because of the hordes of tourists who had congregated to watch the turtles' nesting habits.
 The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder and that this could endanger the animals. A regular human presence might make animals tamer and less cautious about other animals around them, and this could put them at risk of being attacked by their natural threats. "Then they will suffer higher mortality when they encounter real predators," the report says. It added: "When animals interact in 'benign' ways with humans, they may let down their guard." The report said it was essential, "to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how different species in different situations respond to human visitation and under what precise conditions human exposure might put them at risk."
1. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
1.
cite
5.
bolder
a.
interfering with
e
imperil
2.
pristine
6.
endanger
b.
thorough
f.
refer to
3.
disrupting
7.
cautious
c.
gathered
g.
unspoilt
4.
congregated
8.
comprehensive
d.
more confident
h.
wary
2. Choose the best answer
1. What adjective did the article use to say ecotourism was doing well? 
a) booming b) good c) amazing d) blemished
2. How many people visit pristine natural areas every year?
a) billions b) hundreds of millions c) millions d) tens of millions
 3. What is 'Trends in Ecology and Evolution'?
a) an Internet site b) a journal c) a university department d) a TV show
4. In which country did the article say turtles were laying eggs?
a) Canada b) Cameroon c) Curacao d) Costa Rica
5. What did people gather to watch? 
a) turtles laying eggs b) a sunset c) leopards hunting d) a TV show
6. What did the article say ecotourism is doing to animals confidence-wise?
a) making them shier b) making them bolder c) nothing d) making them fearful
7. What kind of presence makes the animals tamer?
a) predatory b) human c) psychic d) supernatural
8. What might the animals encounter that could put them at risk?
a) quicksand b) hunters c) guns d) predators
9. What did the article say animals let down when they are near humans?
a) their bottom lip b) their friends c) their guard d) themselves
10. What does the last sentence say human exposure does to animals?
a) makers them overcautious b) puts them at risk c) nothing d) makes them happy
ANSWER KEYS - MORE PRACTICE – UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM (P1)
Aim: At the end of the lesson, Sts master vocabularies related to ecotourism, stress in words of more than 3 syllables and conditional sentences type 1, 2. 
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
a. adapt	b. mysterious	c. plantation 	d. benefit 
a. sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/	b. volcano	 	c. coral reef 	d. balance /ˈbỉləns/
a. discount	b. exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/	 	c. scuba-diving	d. safari /səˈfɑːri/
5. a. negative	b. discharge	 	c. advance 	d. safari /səˈfɑːri
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is stressed differently from the rest. 
1. a. degradation ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/b. ecosystem  /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/c. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/	d. ecological  /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
2. a. flora	b. fauna	c. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/d. financial /faɪˈnỉnʃl/
3. a. departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/b. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/	c. potential /pəˈtenʃl/	d. advance 
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the appropriable word in the box.
balance 	 including 	 financial 	 brochure environmental sustainable
ecological 	 exotic 	 discount departure benefits.
1. If you take a seven-day tour, It will cost about 3,000 dollars, including airfare. 
2. If you book in advance and pay two months before departure, you’ll get a two per cent discount. 
3. Mass tourism may cause environmental problems such as pollution, water shortage or an increase of waste. 
4. Tokyo and New York are major financial centres. 
 5. I am much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits. 
6. Unfortunately, this level of output is not sustainable.
7. The college produces a brochure to advertise its training courses.
8. We risk upsetting the ecological balance of the area.
9. Tourists often disturb the balance of nature on the island.
10. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.
11. The fruits sound exotic. Do they taste good? 
IV. Put the verbs into the correct tenses
If it (rain) ___ rains _____, the children (not go) ___ will not go __ for a walk.
If she (not read) _ does not read ___ the novel, she (not pass) ___ will not pass ___ the literature test.
If I (not argue) ___ do not argue __ with my father, he (lend) ___ will lend _____ me his motorbike.
If we (take) __ take __ the bus, we (not arrive) _ won't arrive____ in time.
If Dick (not buy) ___ does not buy __ the book, his friends (be) ____ will be ___ angry with him.
If Tom does not tidy up his room, Victoria (not help)won't help him with the muffins.
If the boys (not play) do not play __ football, the girls (not come) won't come __ to the football pitch.
If you (eat) _ eat _ too much junk food, you (not lose) __ won't lose_ weight.
If I do not make _ breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love) won't love me anymore.
If they (not hurry) _ do not hurry _, they (not catch) _ won't catch _ the train.
You (not have) _wouldn’t have____ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
If they (hang) __hanged___ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
I (not buy) _wouldn’t buy__ things on the installment system if I were you.
You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) ___didn’t talk_____so much.
I would repair the roof myself if I (have) ____had___a long ladder.
Rewrite the statements by using the conditional sentences:
1. If you don’t do your homework, you will be punished.
@= do your homework or you will be punished = unless you do your homework, you will be punished.	
2. If she doesn’t drink water, she will feel thirsty.
@ = Drink water or she will feel thirsty = unless she drinks water, she will feel thirsty.	
3. If they weren’t absent now, they would meet the head master.
@ Unless they were absent now, they would meet the head master.
4. Unless he cleaned up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.
@ If he didn’t clean up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.
5. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.
=Hurry up or you will be late for school. =Unless you hurry up, you will be late for school.
6. You can’t run fast unless you try your best. @.....If you don’t try your best, you can’t run fast
Because Tom is absent, he can’t understand the lesson @.If Tom were not absent, he would understand
The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice.
@.The boy wouldn’t go swimming if the weather weren’t nice
You throw it into the water. A stone sinks @A stone sinks if you throw it into the water. 
Unless you lived in the dormitory, you could annoy me.
@.. If you didn’t live in the dormitory, you could annoy me...
The dogs can’t bite you unless you touch them. @.. The dogs can’t bite you if you don’t touch them....
The books are expensive. I can’t buy them. @....If the books were not expensive, I could buy them..
I don’t like cats because cats are fury. @.....If cats were not fury, I would like them..
You can’t join the club unless you are sick. @... You can’t join the club if you are not sick...
Unless this man is a driver, he can’t help you move by car.
If this man isn’t a driver, he can’t help you move by car
V. Read the following paragraph and do the tasks that follow. 
 Ecotourism is a 1booming business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature. Every year, 2millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism. In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. Details are in a report published in the 3journal 'Trends in Ecology and Evolution'. Researchers believe tourists are disrupting animals in their natural habitat. They pointed to a recent event where sea turtles 4/5in Costa Rica had problems laying their eggs because of the hordes of tourists who had congregated to watch the turtles' nesting habits.
 The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder and that this could6 endanger the animals. A regular 7human presence might make animals tamer and less cautious about other animals around them, and this could put them at risk of being attacked by their natural threats. "Then they will suffer higher mortality when they encounter real8 predators," the report says. It added: "When animals interact in 'benign' ways with humans,9they may let down their guard." The report said it was essential, "to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how different species in different situations respond to human visitation and under what 10precise conditions human exposure might put them at risk."
1. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
1.-f
cite
refer to
d
bolder
e
more confident
2.-g
pristine
unspoilt
e
endanger
f.
imperil
3.-a
disrupting
interfering with
h
cautious
g.
wary
4.-c
congregated
gathered
b
comprehensive
h.
thorough
2. Choose the best answer
1. What adjective did the article use to say ecotourism was doing well? 
a) booming b) good c) amazing d) blemished
2. How many people visit pristine natural areas every year?
a) billions b) hundreds of millions c) millions d) tens of millions
 3. What is 'Trends in Ecology and Evolution'?
a) an Internet site b) a journal c) a university department d) a TV show
4. In which country did the article say turtles were laying eggs?
a) Canada b) Cameroon c) Curacao d) Costa Rica
5. What did people gather to watch? 
a) turtles laying eggs b) a sunset c) leopards hunting d) a TV show
6. What did the article say ecotourism is doing to animals confidence-wise?
a) making them shier b) making them bolder c) nothing d) making them fearful
7. What kind of presence makes the animals tamer?
a) predatory b) human c) psychic d) supernatural
8. What might the animals encounter that could put them at risk?
a) quicksand b) hunters c) guns d) predators
9. What did the article say animals let down when they are near humans?
a) their bottom lip b) their friends c) their guard d) themselves
10. What does the last sentence say human exposure does to animals?
a) makers them overcautious b) puts them at risk c) nothing d) makes them happy
Du lịch sinh thái là một ngành kinh doanh bùng nổ mà nhiều nhà tổ chức tour du lịch coi là hữu ích cho thiên nhiên. Hàng năm, hàng triệu người xuống trên các khu vực tự nhiên được bảo vệ và nguyên sơ để quan sát các lồi quý hiếm. Tuy nhiên, một báo cáo mới tỏ ra nghi ngờ về giá trị của loại hình du lịch này. Trên thực tế, nĩ cho thấy du lịch sinh thái nguy hại hơn thiên nhiên. Thơng tin chi tiết được đưa ra trong một bài báo đăng trên tạp chí 'Xu hướng Sinh thái học và Tiến hĩa'. Các nhà nghiên cứu tin rằng khách du lịch đang phá hoại động vật trong mơi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng. Họ chỉ ra một sự kiện gần đây nơi rùa biển ở Costa Rica cĩ vấn đề đặt trứng của họ vì đám đơng du khách đã tụ tập để xem thĩi quen làm tổ của rùa.
         Báo cáo nĩi rằng du lịch sinh thái đang làm cho động vật mạnh mẽ hơn và điều này cĩ thể gây nguy hiểm cho động vật. Sự xuất hiện thường xuyên của con người cĩ thể làm cho động vật nhạo báng và ít thận trọng hơn đối với các động vật khác xung quanh chúng, và điều này cĩ thể khiến chúng cĩ nguy cơ bị tấn cơng bởi các mối đe dọa tự nhiên của chúng. Báo cáo cho biết: "Sau đĩ họ sẽ phải chịu đựng tỷ lệ tử vong cao hơn khi gặp những kẻ săn mồi thực sự. Nĩ bổ sung thêm: "Khi động vật tương tác với những con đường" lành tính "với con người, chúng cĩ thể làm giảm sự bảo vệ của chúng." Báo cáo cho biết điều quan trọng là "để phát triển sự hiểu biết tồn diện hơn về cách thức các lồi khác nhau trong các tình huống khác nhau đáp ứng sự thăm viếng của con người và trong những điều kiện chính xác nào mà con người cĩ thể gây nguy hiểm cho chúng."