I.Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain. _____________________________________________________ Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences. _____________________________________________________ Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places. _____________________________________________________ Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state. _____________________________________________________ Simon Bolivar, who was a great. South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century. _____________________________________________________ Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America. _____________________________________________________ Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife. _____________________________________________________ In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar. _____________________________________________________ My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier. _____________________________________________________ Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather. _____________________________________________________ Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. She refuse to answer, which was disappointing. Her _________________________________________________ I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere. Nowhere _____________________________________________ It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly. We are _________________________________________________ 'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam." I congratulated ___________________________________________ Somebody really ought to look into this problem further. This problem _____________________________________________ Nobody has paid for the tickets, have they? The tickets _______________________________________________ If I hadn't examined the photograph myself, I would have thought it was a fake Had ____________________________________________________ Tom arrived late and started complaining. Not only _________________________________________________ Smuggling pets is a serious offense, because there is a danger of rabies. Because of _______________________________________________ I wish I could play tennis really well. I'd like ___________________________________________________ Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs. The man ______ the bus is my brother.(drive) I went to a reunion for students ______ in the physics department during the 1980s. (educate) As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy ______ by his headmaster. (tell off) There is a sign on the gate ______ 'Entry forbidden'.(say) Emma Thompson is the most famous actress ______ on stage here,(appear) Across the river were some of the deer ______ into the park in the 19th century.(introduce) Rivers ______ into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.(flow) New Zealand was the first country ______ women the vote.(give) The booklets ______ as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,(print) Anyone ______ further information can see me in my office.(need) The guest on our show is the youngest golfer ______ the Open.(win) Mary O'Brien, the Democrat ______ to the council only last week, has resigned. (elect) We live in a house ______ in 1906.(build) Any passengers ______ to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.(travel) Melanie was the only person ______ a letter of thanks.(write) IV. which sentence can omit relative pronoun 1.Have you found the keys which you lost? 2. I like the the student whom my mother taught when she was 25 years old. 3. I don’t like the girl who studies in class 7A2 4. What's the name of the professor whom your brother is studying with. 5.We are talking about the party which was held in Hollywood last week. 6. The museum which I wanted to visit closed when I got there. 7. Some of the people who I have invited to my party could’nt come. 8. Have you finished the work which you had to do. 9. Do you know Cat Ba Island, which we stayed at last summer vacation. 10.The car which I hired broke down after a few miles. 11. We stayed at a hotel which Tom recommended to us, 12. I have soken to a famous doctor, about whom we talked in the last meeting. V.Write cleft sentence in the passive 1. It was Mr. Johnson that every student respected to. _______________________________________________________ 2. It was in Bristol where they made the film. _______________________________________________________ 3. It was the manager that we saw. _______________________________________________________ 4. It was wine that we ordered. _______________________________________________________ 5. It is the English exam that the students most worry about. _______________________________________________________ 6. It is pop music that my brother prefers. _______________________________________________________ 7. It is Tet that Vietnameses celebrate, as the greatest occasion in a year. _______________________________________________________ 8. It was the computer that my parents gave me as a birthday present. _______________________________________________________ 9. It is Santa Clause who most children are waiting for on Christmas Eve. _______________________________________________________ It is English that people all over the world use. ___________________________________________________________ VI. Find the mistake 1. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag. A B C D 2. The man that you are looking for living next door. A B C D 3. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday. A B C D 4 The actor about that I told you is coming here tomorrow. A B C D 5. It was many students some of who were playing in the schoolyard. A B C D
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