Bài kiểm tra thực hành số 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Năm học 2015-2016 - Ôn tập Unit 6 và Unit 7

PRACTICE TEST 2- GRADE 10
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. project	B. information	C. opportunity	D. suppose
2. A. according	B. report	C. perform	D. college
3. A. employment	B. secondary	C. eliminate	D. women
4. A. enroll	B. suppose	C. provide	D. only	
5. A. discrimination	B. eliminate	C. primary	D. employment
II. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. woman 	B. agree 	C. topic 	D. equal	
2. A. carry 	B. enroll 	C. supply 	D. prefer
3. A. affect 	B. perform 	C. housework 	D. suppose	
4. A. collect 	B. decide 	C. relax 	D. travel
5. A. nation 	 B. intend 	 C. allow 	D. improve
III. Read the following passage. Put a circle round the letter of the correct word to use in each blank.
Janet got married to Pedro last Saturday, and we went to the wedding, which (1)  place in a lovely little church in the country. Janet, the (2) , wore a beautiful white dress; it had a long train made of silk, and it was carried by a young (3) , who was the daughter of her elder sister. At the start, her husband-to-be, the (4) , was waiting for her at the front of the church. She walked down the aisle to the front with her father, and after the (5) , she came back down again with her husband.
Afterwards, people (6)  photos outside the church, and all the guests were invited to a (7)  in a hotel nearby, where we all had a meal. During the meal, the (8)  man, who was Pedro's oldest friend, made a lovely (9) , and told everyone about how they had met, what it was like when they first started going out, and what Pedro had said when he had (10)  . Then a few hours later, they set off on their honeymoon, which they were going to spend in Bali.
1. A. found	B. held	C. took	D. stood
2. A. lady	B. groom	C. maid	D. bride
3. A. bridesmaid B. bridegroom	C. bride	D. groom
4. A. male	B. man	C. groom	D. bride
5. A. ceremony	B. party	C. celebration 	D. custom
6. A. made	B. did	C. shot	D. took
7. A. reception	B. meeting	C. greeting	D. date
8. A. first	B. best	C. top	D. greatest
9. A. talk	B. lecture 	C. story	D. Speech
10. A. Proposed B. engaged	C. suggested D. intended 
IV. Give the correct form of the word.
My mother always chooses a favorable time for the important occasion. She is rather__________. (superstition)
 A lot of people choose a _____________date for occasions such as wedding, funeral and house moving days. (favor)
Vietnamese people always remember their____________ because they believe that what they have had nowadays has inherited from their ancestors. (ancestral)
As a countries situated in Asia, where many _______________ and legends originate, Vietnam has also kept various superstitious beliefs about daily activities. (mysterious)
If this person is rich, prestigious or happy, then the family will have good___________ that year. (unfortunately)
As for ____________ belief, Vietnamese people think that their ancestors have gone to live in another world.
Cultural ________ is obvious because each country in the world has various traditions and customs.
It is believed that there are some ______________ shared by most American. (characterize)
Americans value ___________and do not like to be dependent on other people. (free)
Gender discrimination should be ____________(ELIMINATION) so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.
Equality for everyone in ____________(EDUCATE), ____________(EMPLOY) and medical care is the target of every government.
My mother gave __________ to boys over girls. (PREFER)
She sued the authority for the gender ___________ (DISCRIMINATE)
She paid a heavy price to win ______________ at work. (EQUAL)
There is no discrimination in _____________ in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)
Women’s _________ roles are care-givers and homemakers. (NATURE)
Wage _____________ had a negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)
Now women and men spend _________ amounts of time working and doing housework together. (EQUALITY)
Brenda and other female firefighters faced ____________ and even ___________ when working at FDNY. (LONELY/ VIOLENT)
V. Choose the best answer.
When I_____________for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.
set out	B. set up	C. set about	D. set apart
I never____________ the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
cross	B. exist	C. sweep	D. lay
Superstitions still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.
take	B. play	C. do	D. give
_________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death.
funeral	B. wedding	C. house moving day D. farewell party
This ceremony is known under different names.
prestigious	B. fortunate	C. traditional	D. numerous
People not only _______ the table for meals, but they also ________ food on the altar so their ancestors will join them for meal.
lay	B. put	D. clean	D. take
You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
take	B. give	C. have	D. pay
Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in Vietnam.
Tradition	B. traditional	C. traditionally	D. traditionalism
Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
Meaning	B. meals	C. manners	D. decoration
Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
Take after	B. take over	C. take place	D. take along
11. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
	A. Honeymoon	B. ceremony	C. bride	D. groom
12. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
	A. shouldn’t	B. might not	C. mustn’t	D. might not
13. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.	
	A. must	B. should	C. might	D. can
14. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
	A. might	B. should	C. can	D. must
15. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
	A. mustn’t	B. don’t need to	C. can’t	D. needn’t
16. It’s late. I think we............. better go now. 	 
	A. had 	B. have	C. should 	D. would
17. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk. 
	A. have to 	B. must 	C. may 	D. ought
18. You................... be very tall to play football.	
	A. don’t have to 	B. mustn’t 	C. may not 	D. can’t
19. We  get there on time. The boss is away today.	 
	A. mustn’t	 	B. don’t have to	 	C. can’t	 	D. couldn’t
20. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
 	a. should / can't 	b. have to / must 	c. can / needn't 	d. might / mustn't
21. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
	A. mustn’t	B. needn’t	C. shouldn’t	D. won’t
22. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
	A. must	B. mustn’t	C. can	D. might
23. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
	a. will cancel 	b. will be cancelling 	c. will be cancelled 	d. will have cancelled
24. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ 	b. should not be employed 	c. will not be employed 	d. will he employed
25. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. 
a. are making 	b. ought to be made 	c. have made 	d. needn't be made
26. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy 	b. cannot buy 	c. cannot be bought 	d. should not buy
27. All traffic laws ________.
 a. is observed 	b. must be observed	c. must have observed 	d. had better observe
28. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing 	b. should be typed 	c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
29. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put 	 b. should not be put	 c. must put 	d. must be putting
30. The last decision ________.
	a. will be made by the manager 	b. needn't be finished / will be having
	c. that will be made by the manager 	d. must be finished / can have
31. The package ________ carefully before it ________.
	a. must be wrapped / is posted 	b. needs wrapping / will be posted
	c. should wrap / is going to be posted 	d. will be wrapping / needs posting
32. Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
	A. on	B. out	C. at	D. in
33. ____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
	A. Equality	B. Discrimination	C. Dissatisfaction	D. Disbelief
34. She has a preference ___________ a teacher over a doctor.
	A. for	B. in	C. at	D. of
35. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
	A. establish	B. address	C. sue	D. abolish
36. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. 	
	A. heavy	B. dirty	 	C. light	D. expensive
37. As a child, I always ____________ of becoming a good teacher.
	A. dreamt	B. took care	C. insisted	D. preferred
38. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour ____ science fiction. 
A. with 	B. of 	C. in 	D. for 
39. She applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire Department.
	A. in	B. with	C. for	D. to
40. He ______ her dream of becoming a surgeon when she had an accident in her eyes.
	A. took up	B. gave up	C. set up	D. made up
41. My dream of becoming an oversea student came _______ when I was awarded the scholarship to the USA.
	A. true	B. truth	C. truthfully	D. trustworthy
42. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
	A. work	B. pursue	C. enroll	D. prefer
43. In the past, our grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.
	A. discrimination	B. equality	C. rights	D. preference
44. Men and women should be given equal rights _________ education and employment.
	A. in	B. to	C. for	D. at
45. He had to _________ a heavy price to win the scholarship to the USA.
	A. pay	B. address	C. advocate	D. discriminate
46. Gender discrimination cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.
	A. enroll	B. prevent	C. address	D. insist
47. She chose to learn the violin in ____________ to the piano.
	A. relation	B. preference	C. reference	D. regard
48. She had a preference __________ boys over girls.
	A. for	B. to	C. about	D. of
49. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU.
	A. enrolled	B. had	C. gave	D. addressed
50. She sued him _________ damages he did to her cars.
	A. for	B. in	C. of	D. about
51. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.
	A. breadwinners	B. decision-makers	C. care-givers	D. supporters
52. Educated women are likely to get __________ jobs and become more important at home.
	A. well-trained	B. well-paid	C. well-prepared	D. well-educated
53. Men are decision-makers and _________.
	A. care-givers	B. bread-winners	C. trouble-makers	D. house-keepers
54. Men should share household tasks with their wives.
	A. domestic	B. oversea	C. traditional	D. equal
55. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled 	B. economic 	C. important 	D. natural
56. Many people applied for that job and eventually she was chosen in preference to the others.
 A. rather than	B. other than	C. more than	D. less than
57. I’ll do you a favour if you find that task too hard.
	A. help you	B. pick you up	C. advise you	D. prevent you
58. After a long time trying to give up smoking, my father get rid of this bad habit.
	A. continue	B. stop	C. prevent	D.enrol 
VI. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
She asked me when I set_________ for my business and she said that she would like to go with me.
I never visit people’s homes ____________the first day of the New Year unless they invite me.
There are numerous rituals related_________daily activities.
_____ important days_______________ the year, I always lay food _______the altar______ my ancestors because i believe that they will enjoy the meal with my family.
If you sweep the floor during the first three days of the festival, you might sweep ______ any wealth.
People try to choose a favorable date when setting _________ for an examination or starting _________ a business venture.
Vietnamese people strongly believe _________ life after death.
The origin of Vietnamese superstitions based ________ scientific research.
People care much __________ the first person who visits their home________the first day of the year.
The fork is held _______ the left hand and the knife _______ the right hand.
The British usually pay a lot of attention _________ good table manners, and are expected to use knives, forks and spoons properly.
Lan has just made a decision to get engaged _______a foreign man.
Like many things in the society, the custom of a country can change___________ time.
 Americans are practical and they place great value ________money.
Children can choose their partners, even if their parents object ____ their choice.
In American family parents have less influence ______ their people.
A typical Vietnamese woman is hard-working, skillful, and devoted _______ her family.
A woman often spends at least four or five hours _______ different household chores.
Vietnamese women are known________ her many skills like cooking tasty meals, sewing and decorating their house.
A woman’s biggest concerns are always ______ family matters like jobs, hobbies, and health of her family members.
When she first met him, she fell _________ love with him at once. They loved each other ______ first sight.
 My boyfriend asked me to go out __________ a date.
His parent are very delighted when their son introduced his fiancée _______ them.
For Vietnamese, success goes ________ with a high- status job with good income and respect _______ work.
Both the Americans and Vietnamese associate success _________earning a lot of money.
The Americans rely more ______ themselves, while the Vietnamese expect more respect from other people.
There is a big protest____________ the war.
People don’t object____________ cross-cultural marriages any longer.
_______Tet, People often prepare ________ the traditional meals.
Groom is the man who is getting married or ___________ to get married.
Ceremony is a formal social or religious occasion performed __________accordance ____customs.
There is an increase ___________ the number of young people in Vietnam who marry later in life.
My husband proposed _______ me with a bunch of roses.
VII. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.
1. Before doing important something, I often ask for the useful advice from my grandparent.
2. Lots of people believe that when they set out for an important occasion, they should avoid cross the path of a woman.
3. Patience is an invaluable character of one person which lays important role in his/her success.
4. Superstitions have exited in all human societies throughout history.
5. During the Vietnamese New Year, many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will affect on the family if they work hard during the Tet holiday.
6. Some characteristics like hard-working, skillful are typical of the major of Vietnamese women.
7. Thanks for globalization, we can export more products to other countries.
8. I guess the bride and groom will be happier if they don’t have to waste money in unnecessary things.
9. Wedding consists the proposal ceremony, the engagement ceremony and the wedding ceremony.
10. We have (A) made (B) a great progress (C) of eliminating (D) domestic violence.
11. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls.
12. (A) Working mothers help (B) their husband (C) satisfying their children’s (D) needs.
13. You (A) needn’t forget (B) to buy some (C) vegetables when (D) going home this evening.
14. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today.
15. (A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country.
VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters. 
Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking. 
According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.
1. Which is not women's role in the former days?
	a. Working in authority 	b. Doing housework
	c. Doing cooking 	d. Bearing and rearing children
2. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.
	a. to work in the kitchen 	b. to go to school
	c. to do housework 	d. to stay at home with their parents
3. What did women have to suffer?
	a. Good schooling 	b. Choosing a husband themselves
	c. Enjoy their housework 	d. Illiteracy
4. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.
	a.have been eradicated completely
	b. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
	c. still exist at present .
	d. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
5. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.
	a. do not have to do housework any more
	b. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
	c. get help from their husbands with all housework
	d. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework
IX. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (1) _____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (2) _____ since the beginning of World War II.
During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (3) ____, women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (4) _____. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women who worked there were (5) _____ low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (6) _____, they found themselves a place as active members of society. Women, although they were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success.
The feminist movement seems to have been (7) _____ important part in the demands (8) _____ women Equal Rights. The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. It often redefines the role of women in society. Inventions, too, bring progress in society as (9) _____ as to the individual's life. In the late nineteenth century the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (10) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality.
a. fascinated 	b. worried 	c. dedicated 	d. interested
a. unfortunately 	b. approximately 	c. nearly 	 d. dramatically
a. change 	b. result 	c. success 	d. opportunity
a. duty 	b. job 	c. requirement 	d. career
a. made 	b. paid 	c. created 	d. delivered
a. Because 	b. Therefore 	c. However 	d. So
a. a 	b. an 	c. the 	d. Ø
a. for 	b. in 	c. with 	d. against
a. much 	b. long 	c. soon 	d. well
a. present 	b. souvenir	 	c. symbol 	d. role
X. Change the following sentences into passive voice. 
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
_________________________________________________.Bottom of Form
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
3. 
Bottom of ForBottom of ForBottom of FormWe will elect a new government next year.
_________________________________________________Bottom of ForBottom of Form
4. They might give him an award.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
_________________________________________________.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
________________________________________________.
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
__________________________________________________.
XI. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the best answer.
1. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ______ pay for the tickets in advance.
 A. mustn't 	B. won't 	C. shouldn't 	D. needn’t
2. Under UK opportunity laws, an employee _______ against on the grounds of race, religion or gender.
A. didn't use to discriminate B. should not discriminate 	C. cannot be discriminated D. mustn’t be discriminating
3. The entire valley -------------------------- from their mountain home.
	A. can be seen	B. must be seen	C. need to be seen	D. shouldn’t be seen
4. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He ___________.
	A. must be married	B. should be married	C. can be married	D. might be married
5. Five of the committee members will be unable to attend the next meeting. In my opinion, the meeting ------------.
	A. mustn’t be postponed	 	B. ought be postponed	
	C. should be postponed	D. needn’t be postponed
6. Try to speak slowly when you give your speech. If you don't, some of your words -----------------.
	A. might be misunderstood 	B. must misunderstand	
	C. should be misunderstood	D. needn’t be misunderstood
7. Some UFO sightings ----------------- easily. No one is able to explain them easily.
	A. can’t be explained	B. shouldn’t be explained 	C. must be explained	D. needn’t be explained
8. A child ___________ everything he or she wants.
	A. must be given	B. shouldn’t be given	C. mustn’t be given	D. can be given
9. Much ___________ to achieve gender equality in employment opportunity.
	A. has to be done	B. may not be done	C. mustn’t be done	D. needn’t be done
10. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______ it here last night.
A. must have left 	B. should have left 	C. must be leaving 	D. needn't leave
11. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
 A. must have studied B. could have studied C. should have studied 	D. must studied
12.Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
 A. shouldn’t have driven B. mustn’t have driven C. would have driven D. might have driven
13. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
 A. must have done B. should have done C. might have done D. will have done
14. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.
 A. had to choose B. must have chosen C. should have chosen D. could have been choosing
15.The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
 A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say	
16. It's your own fault, you __________ to bed so late.
	A. can’t have gone	B. shouldn’t have gone	C. mustn’t have gone	D. might not have gone
 17. The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.
A. must have taken 	B. must have been taken C. can't have been taken D. can't have taken
18. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
 A. should have damaged B. would have damaged C. would damage D. must have damaged
19.These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.
 A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been
20. They ____________ a lot because they're very good musicians. 
A. must have practiced	B. should have practiced	C. might have practiced	
D. would have practiced
21. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o’clock. She _______ about our meeting.
A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten C. might have forgotten D. needn’t have forgotten
22. Where do you think Juan is today? I have no idea. He ____________ late.
 A. should have slept B. may have slept C. must have slept	 D. mustn’t have slept
23.My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
 A. can’t have run B. needn’t have run C. may have run D. should have run
24.Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
 A. should have had B. must have had C. can’t have had D. may have had
25. George missed class today. He _____________ an accident.
 A. might have had B. should have had C. must have had D. needn’t have had
26. Yesterday she went for a picnic with her family. So she ____________ at home when you came.
A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. needn’t have been D. might not have been
27. She __________ more food because there was a plenty of it in the fridge.
A. needn’t have bought B. can’t have bought C. should have bought D. must have bought
28. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.
A. can't have seen 	 B. must have seen	 C. shouldn’t have seen 	D. needn’t have seen
29. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard.
A. might not have studied 	B. must have studied	 C. needn't have studied 	D. can’t have studied
30. It ________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.
A. might have been B. should have been C. can't have been D. must have been
XII. Transform the sentences into passive voice.
1. You must put out all smoking materials. ____________________________________________________ 
2. You must fasten the seat belt. 	 ____________________________________________________ 
3. Our government will make more progress in gender discrimination. 
	_____________________________________________________ 
4. You should read the safety instructions. _____________________________________________________ 
5. They need not buy bread. 	_________________________________________________________ 
6. You ought to wash the car. 	 _______________________________________________________________ 
7. People may elect him the new president. 	 __________________________________________________ 
8. Will the teacher test our English? 	_________________________________________________________ 
9. Could Jenny lock the door? _________________________________________________________
XIII. Fill in each gap one suitable preposition:
1. As a child, I always dreamt __________ becoming a childcare worker.
2. In order to have a good health, you should give _______ smoking.
3. She was turned __________ after her applying _________ a post as manager.
4. In the past, gender discrimination prevented a person _____________ pursuing a job.
5. She sued him ___________ wage discrimination.
6. She contributed __________ the formation of the best-seller book.
7. ____________ average, women work more than men but they earn much less.
8. Linda spends so much time _________ clothes other than _________ her study.
9. In terms __________ books, I am __________ favour _________ romance.
10. Nowadays, people pay too much attention _________ economical benefits so they are unaware _________damages they are doing ___________ our environment.
11. I dreamt __________ you in my last night’s sleep.
12. There weren’t any limitations _______ women’s service at FDNY. 
13. Preference will be given ___________ those who have enough courage and will.
MODAL PERFECT
1. May, might + have + P2 = có lẽ đã
- Diễn đạt một điều gì đó có thể đã xảy ra hoặc có thể đúng ở quá khứ song người nói không dám chắc.
VD: I didn’t hear the telephone ring, I might have been sleeping at that time. 
 John might have gone to the movies yesterday. (John có lẽ đã đi xem phim ngày hôm qua.)
- Diễn đạt điều gì đó có thể xảy ra nhưng đã không xảy ra
VD: Why did you leave him come home alone? He might have got lost. 
2. Should + have + P2 = lẽ ra phải, lẽ ra nên // Shouldn’t have + P2: lẽ ra không nên 
Chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vì lí do nào đó lại không xảy ra.
VD: Maria should have called John last night. (Lẽ ra tối qua Maria nên gọi cho John.) → nhưng cô ấy đã không gọi
 John shouldn’t have gone to the post office this morning. 
Note: Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng cụm từ was/were supposed to + V để thay cho should + have + P2
VD: John was supposed to go to the post office this morning.
 The policeman was supposed to make a report about the burglary. 
3. Must + have + P2 = chắc là đã, hẳn là đã 
Chỉ một kết luận logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có đã xảy ra ở quá khứ 
VD:The grass is wet. It must have rained last night. (Cỏ bị ướt. Chắc hẳn tối qua đã có mưa)
4. Can’t + have + Past Participle: dùng để chỉ một sự việc gần như chắc chắn không thể xảy ra. (đây là dạng thức phủ định của “must have done”)
VD: Last night, Mary can’t have gone out with John because she had to be at home to do her homework. 
5. Needn’t + have + P2: lẽ ra không cần
- Chỉ một việc không cần thiết phải làm trong QK nhưng người nói đã không biết và đã làm.
VD: You needn’t have