10 ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 TEST 1 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. finished b. cooked c. stopped d. raised a. machine b. chemistry c. architect d. Christmas a. underline b. unite c. understand d. unknown a. attend b. weekend c. tendency d. dentist a. vegetables b. books c. stamps d. months II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Newton laid the ______ for many other discoveries in mathematics and physics. a. basements b. foundations c. inventions d. achievements The pull of the earth is called ______ a. dynamo b. generation c. gravity d. appliance Geometry is the study of ______ a. letters and signs b. numbers c. forms d. computations Language is not necessarily the ______ property of those who use it. a. private b. common c. public d. personal We are from Vietnam. Vietnamese is our mother tongue. a. foreign language b. first language c. second language d. official language The geneticists have discovered the laws of ______ a. generation b. inhabitance c. language d. inheritance Laser beams have been used for cancer ______ a. entertainment b. achievement c. treatment d. movement We find it ______ to do housework. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. bores Most miners suffer ______ from tunnel collapse and from flooding. a. die b. death c. dead d. dying In poor areas, nature ______ is low on the list of pri )rities compared with employment and health. a. conserve b. conservation c. conservational d. conserving All areas of the world are ______ to be affected by global climate change. a. like b. alike c. likely d. unlike Children take ______ in playing computer games in their free time. a. please b. pleasant c. pleasing d. pleasure Certain kinds of shark population have decreased by ______ 75% in the last 30 years. a. out of b. up to c. up with d. along with I am fed ______ daily housework. up with b. out of c. onto d. Into 20.Mary is one of ______ best students that got the scholarship. a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. They don't allow ______ at gas stations. a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked Sport at school encourages children to work together ______ helps them to keep fit. a. as b. as well as c. because d. so that Children are quick ______ whether they like or dislike a book. a. to decide b. for decision c. when decide d. on decision Many of these plants are ______ a. good for eating b. good to eat c. good with eaten d. good at eating We are trying to save the animals ______ are in danger of extinction. a. who b. whom c. those d. which My teacher said to me, "Don't give up hope." a. My teacher told me that don't give up hope. b. My teacher told me don't give up hope. c. My teacher told me whether not give up hope. d. My teacher told me not to give up hope. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us. a. The bag was too heavy enough for us to take it with us. b. The bag was very heavy enough for us to take it. c. The bag was too heavy for us to take it with us. d. The bag was too heavy for us to take with us. It was impossible for them to speak English fluently. a. They found impossible to speak English fluently. b. They found it impossible to speak English fluently. c. They found it to speak English fluently is impossible. d. They found it is speaking English fluently impossible. Peter ______ from Paris. He ______ there three weeks ago with his friends. a. will just return / flies b. has just returned / flew c. had just returned / flew d. is just returning / was flying She wondered why the train ______ yet. a. did not arrived b. has not arrived c. had not arrived d. would not arrive B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. Because a former British colony, Australia has close cultural and historical links with the UK. Water power from the tides and the waves is one way to reduce pollution and create energy safe and clean. Solutions to the problem of how to dispose of excess rubbish must find. Better standards of healthcare mean people live longer as they used to. We hope to environmental pollution will not exist in the future. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Air pollution happens when wastes are poured into the atmosphere and the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe. There are many causes that lead to air pollution. The most serious cause is the development of industry. Smoke, chemicals, and wastes from factories which consist of sulphur and nitrogen oxides are dangerous for our health. Burning coal and oil release other gases that are harmful to human. Vehicles, especially cars, help to make our material life more comfortable and convenient; however, they also account for air pollution in the cities. People all know that they are breathing polluted air but it is difficult for them to choose, fresh air or comfortable material life. The word contaminated means ______ a. fresh b. polluted c. harmful d. dangerous According to the writer, ______ a. only cars that cause air pollution b. only waste from factories that causes air pollution c. only burning coal that causes air pollution d. there are many causes that lead to air pollution Which sentence is NOT true? a. We will stop using cars. b. Cars help to make our material life comfortable. c. Polluted air is unpleasant to breathe. d. Burning coal does harm to us. The most serious cause that leads to air pollution is ______ vehicles b. industrial development c. gas d. household garbage Cars ______ a. have no relation to air pollution b. make our life more convenient c. do not account for air pollution d. release no harmful smoke B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. We all know that jogging or running slowly (41) ______ long distances is good exercise for our (42) ______. It helps us keep fit and (43) ______ weight, makes the heart stronger, and even helps us (44) ______ better about ourselves. It costs almost nothing, (45) ______ a good pair of (46) ______ to protect a jogger's leg and feet (47) ______ the shock of the hard surfaces. A new kind of running shoes has just been introduced. The shoes (48) ______ designed by a team of researchers at the University of Calgary. The shoes, (49) ______ are made of special materials, can reduce the damaging effects on a jogger's body. They may also prove to be (50) ______ in helping elderly people to walk. a. at b. for c. with d. on a. health b. healthful c. healthy d. healthily a. get b. lose c. loose d. take a. feel b. feels c. feeling d. felt a. so b. actually c. and d. but a. gloves b. clothes c. shoes d. trousers a. without b. from c. for d. at a. be b. is c. has been d. were a. which b. that c. who d. when a. use b. used c. useful d. usefully TEST 2 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. adventures b. empty c. invention d. passengers a. responsibility b. people c. pneumonia d. paper a. pose b. purpose c. impose d. suppose a. method b. mouth c. there d. both a. low b. allow c. however d. cow II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. She often has a good relationship with her classmates. gets on well with b. gets in with c. gets over d. gets acquainted with The pharmacist's job is to ______ prescriptions. a. make up b. take up c. turn up d. do up Mathematics helps us ______ sound conclusions from facts. a. put b. draw c. push d. combine The colored people are ill-treated because of ______ discrimination. a. race b. skin c. gene d. sex Pee use language to ______ with one another. a. communicate b. calculate c. compute d. stimulate The ______ from school to work is not always smooth for everyone. a. transition b. repetition c. substitution d. translation He was dismissed because of his laziness. a. employed b. sacked c. offered d. appointed Marilyn Monroe was very ______ in 1960s. a. fame b. famous c. famously d. famousness Water and sunshine are ______ to trees and plants. necessary b. necessity c. necessarily d. Necessitate Every country has a ______ flag and anthem. a. nation b. national c. nationality d. nationalization That car is ______ expensive. a. surprise b. surprised c. surprising d. surprisingly Sorry! I left my ______ card at home. a. medicine b. medical c. medicament d. medically Work can have harmful effects ______ our health. a. on b. from c. at d. of Something went wrong ______ my computer yesterday. a. on b. with c. along with d. for My father often comes ______ home late in the evening. a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. He is asking his friends about the accident as if he ______ policeman. a. be b. is c. was d. were Mr. Jones sometimes ______ on time for work. a. does not get up b. had not got up c. won't get up d. is not going to get up Put the raincoat on. It ______ a. is raining b. has rained c. had rained d. will be raining Listen! Someone ______ at the door. a. will be knocking b. is knocking c. had been knocking d. will be knocking He looked at the pictures attentively. a. he had an attentive look at the pictures. b. he had an attentively look at the pictures. c. he looked at the attentively pictures. d. the attentive pictures that he looked at. I think learning Chinese is more ______ learning English. a. as difficult as b. difficult so c. than difficult as d. difficult than This is the house ______ I spent my childhood. a. in where b. in that c. in which d. in what Please show me the man ______ a. whom they are talking about b. about that they are talking c. about who they are talking d. that they are talking I have a lot of things ______ this morning. that I have to do b. I have to do that c. for that I do d. that to do It is rather confusing. I really don't know ______ a. what to do b. what doing c. to do what d. doing what B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. The weather continues to get worse and worst. Many factories recycle old newspapers by re-inking and pulp them. The draining these swamps will destroy the mosquitoes' breeding places. Vitamin D helps us not only build strong teeth and bones, but also absorbing Calcium. He is absolutely convinced that life is pleasure and easy. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Every day, all over the world, people dispose unwanted waste from both domestic and commercial sources without paying any attention to the bad results. Household waste has grown at a rate of 30% a year because our material life is well-developed. The more goods are consumed, the more rubbish is discarded. One of the solutions for rubbish is to make use of landfills to get rid of its biodegradable waste. However, we have to cope with another problem that is the acids and poisonous chemicals being leaked from the landfills. People who live near the landfills suffer from symptoms such as headache, drowsiness and exhaustion. Unwanted waste is disposed from ______ a, domestic source b. commercial source c. both domestic and commercial sources d. only industrial sources . People ______ always care for what they dispose b. pay no attention to the bad results of what they dispose c. know nothing about the bad results of what they dispose d. try to solve the bad results of unwanted waste More and more rubbish is discarded because ______ more and more goods are consumed b. people pay careful attention to unwanted waste c. household waste has grown at a rate of 30% a year d. people can make use of landfills Possessive pronoun its means ______ a. of solution b. of rubbish c. of landfill d.of biodegradable waste The problem of using landfills ______ a. is the acids and poisonous chemicals being leaked from the landfills b. is biodegradable waste c. can be solved d. has no effect on people B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Why do we need to (41) ______ food? There are at least three reasons. Firstly, it is necessary for us (42) ______ food fresh for our daily needs. Many kinds of food, (43) ______ fruit and vegetables, are only available at certain times (44) ______ the year. (45) ______, if we want to eat these foods all year round, we need to preserve them. Secondly, we (46) ______ need to preserve food for exporting overseas to (47) ______ sure that it is always in good (48) ______ in transit. Lastly, we need to preserve food for the time (49) ______ food shortages happen. There are a number of methods of preserving food: both high and low temperatures, (50) ______, irradiation, and drying. a. preserve b. conserve c. prevent d. invent a. to keep b. keep c. keeping d. kept a. so as b. such as c. so that d. such that a. for b. in c. of d. on a. Unless b. Moreover c. However d. Therefore a. quite b. too c. also d. enough a. take b. make c. do d. keep a. condition b. situation c. circumstance d. opportunity a. that b. where c. which d. when a. chemistry b. chemist c. chemicals d. chemically TEST 3 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. eight b. eighteen c. height d. weight a. spoken b. bus c. sugar d. sentence a. keen b. deep c. meet d. sheer a. head b. heat c. seat d. neat a. wash b. sure c. sugar d. send II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. They ______ little knowledge about Information Technology. a. pick b. took c. had d. made I cannot stand naughty students. a. tolerate b. agree c. know d. apprentice Sometimes we find it quite difficult to ______ the obstacles in life. a. get over b. put over c. think over d. take over The mounted police came and asked the crowd to go away. a. The policemen on horse back b. The policemen riding a motor c. The policemen on duty d. The policemen driving a car "I am so nervous.", she said in a low voice. a. shouted b. cheered c. whispered d. cried They left early because they did not want to ______ the traffic. c. get touch with b. get caught in c. get on well with d. get acquainted with My father decided to ______ me to a mechanic. a. apprentice b. make c. teach d. learn Who is the ______ of that villa? a. possess b. possessor c. possession d. possessive My mother has just bought an ______ washing machine. a. automation b. automate c. automatic d. automatically Most of teenagers are ill-prepared for ______ a. employer b. employment c. unemployed d. employee Passing the exam with high grade was beyond my ______ a. expect b. expectation c. expected d. unexpectedly Are we expected to learn the lesson ______ heart, sir? a. by b. in c. from d. through There are more and more people who died ______ AIDS. a. on b. from c. at d. of ______ sugar is bad for you teeth. a. A b. An c. The d. no article Can you play ______ piano? a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. ______ you start saving money now, you won't be able to buy a computer next school year. a. Unless b. Moreover c. Besides d. Whether Mathematics is divided into ______ branches ______ geometry, algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. a. so / as b. such / as c. too / to d. whether / or The owner of the houses ______ dead in the fire. a. is thinking to be b. are thinking to be c. was thought to be d. is being thought Gas is ______ coal. a. more cheap than b. more cheaper as c. much cheaper than d. so cheaper than We are trying to save the animals, ______ are in danger of extinction. a. who b. whom c. that d. which The man and his dogs ______ were reported missing yesterday have just been found safe. a. who b. whom c. that d. which She asked me ______ a. what is your name b. what my name is c. what my name was d. what was my name Look! The boy ______ at the desk is Mary's boyfriend. a. stand b. stands c. standing d. stood She said she ______ very busy the day before. a. was b. were c. would be d. had been These students cannot go out because they have a lot of homework ______ a. do b. to do c. doing d. done B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. Jane and me are going to leave for New York next week. If I was at the meeting, I would tell him not to do so. Was it he whom had asked to see Mr. Pike? He asked me if can he use my computer because his is out of order. He was said being very good at Mathematics as well as English. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Although the United States is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this. One is that people move around a great deal in the United States. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find work in another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America. Many large companies have branches in different areas of the country and transfer their workers from one branch to another. The second important factor is public communication. Movies, radio, and television all have a standard way of speech, and almost everyone in the United States hears it. There are, however, some words and expressions more common in one part of the country than in others. Throughout the history of the United States, large groups of immigrants have come to make their homes and they give new words to the language. In the United States ______ a. each state has its own language b. the language is different from place to place c. one cannot go wherever he wants d. people travel a great deal According to the writer ______ a. in America people have to study only in their native town b. means of transport are well-developed c. there are no trains and planes d. one cannot marry a girl from another state Many large companies ______ a. do not have branches in other parts b. have branches in different areas c. do not have their workers work in the branches d. do not employ workers from different areas In the United States, public communication ______ a. is not well-developed b. has no standard way of speech c. has a standard way of speech d. is not important Which sentence is true? In the united states there are a lot of immigrants. b. In the united states there are no immigrants. c. In the united states all words and expressions are the same in every part. d. The american language has no new words. B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Many parents are (41) ______ about the effects of television, especially (42) ______ their children. Firstly, there are a lot violent films (43) ______ easily lead to crimes. Secondly, (44) ______ is bad for children. They see (45) ______ advertisements on sweets, ice cream, and toys. Then of course, they want to go out and (46) ______ them. Besides, sitting in front of a television set all (47) ______ time is bad for their eyes. About one third of the children (48) ______ glasses. Finally, watching television is not (49) ______. It is very important for children to do something creative and athletic, (50) ______ playing some musical instrument, painting, and playing football. a. worry b. worrying c. worried d. to worry a. in b. on c. at d. about a. who b. whom c. which d. what a. advertise b. advertisement c. advertiser d. advertising a. many b. much c. a great deal d. so much a. sell b. buy c. create d. spend a. a b. an c. the d. no article a. takes b. does c. applies d. wears a. create b. creating c. creation d. creative a. such as b. so as to c. so as d. such that TEST 4 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. sound b. compound c. account d. touch a. dresses b. tips c. notebooks d. laughs a. commented b. regarded c. remembered d. collected a. desire b. noisy c. present d. sent a. dust b. must c. useful d. cut II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. They ______ a visit to London last summer. a. made b. paid c. got d. did Cars ______ fumes which are poisonous. a. breathe b. exhaust c. evolve d. vomit Waste from factories pours into rivers and ______ them. a. pollutes b. cleans c. erase d. washes You are a bit______. I think you should do more exercise and go on a diet. a. overnight b. overdose c. overcome d. overweight She loves to play volleyball. a. is keen on playing b. is fed up with playing c. is afraid of playing d. is getting bored with playing English provides you with ready ______ to higher promotion. a. access b. way c. device d. means English does not ______ to those who use it. a. owe b. own c. belong d. possess Outdoor ______ are good for children and teenagers. a. acts b. actions c. activities d. active Birth control is the ______ of the number of children born. a. limit b. limitation c. limited d. limiting The invention of automobile has created a demand for petrol ______ a. Consume b. consumers c. consuming d. consumption What is your purpose ______ writing this letter? a. In b. of c. on d. for Is your hat similar ______ mine? a. to b. in c. with d. for Lan failed to gave satisfactory reasons ______ her absence ______ the meeting yesterday. a. for / at b. for / from c. of / at d. for / in He makes ______ money by raising chicken. a. a b. an c. the d. no article Obesity is one of ______ fastest growing illness in the world nowadays. a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. I have not written any letters home since I ______ here. a. come b. came c. had come d. will come I forget ______ you. Jane has got married to Peter. a. to tell b. tell c. told d. telling The prisoner did not succeed ______ the cell. a. on escape off b. from escaping out c. at escaped from d. in escaping from I'd rather you ______ so late. a. not be b. were not c. are not d. be not She got up late and missed the bus. a. If she had not got up late, she would not have missed the bus. b. If she has not got up late, she would not have missed the bus. c. If she did not got up late, she will not have missed the bus. d. If she did not got up late, she would not miss the bus. I don't have enough time. If I ______ more time, I ______ to see you. a. have / will come b. had /would come c. have had / will have come d. had had / would have come The operation made John feel ______ than he expected. a. more weak b. as more weak c. weaker d. the most weaker The teacher told his students ______ a. to stop laughing b. stop to laugh c. stopping to laughing d. to stop laugh It is a great fun ______ holiday summer by the sea. a. spend b. to spend c. spent d. spending They found it impossible ______ their problems. a. solve b. to solve c. solved d. solving B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. Smoking cause millions of early deaths in the world every year. Carbon dioxide lets sunlight entering the Earth's atmosphere and heat the Earth. It is the most excited film I have ever seen. My sister and I do not study at the same school. That is the reason for why my father has bought two bicycles. It was so a difficult mathematic puzzle that we could not do it. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Pollution can take two major forms: local pollution and global pollution. In the past, only local pollution was thought to be a problem. For example, coal burning produces smoke, which in sufficient concentrations can be a health hazard. One slogan, taught in schools, was "The solution to pollution is dilution." The theory was that sufficiently diluted pollution could cause no damage. In recent decades, awareness has been rising that some forms of pollution pose a global problem. Human activity, primarily nuclear testing, has significantly raised the levels of background radiation, which leads to human health problems, all over the 'world. Awareness of both 'kinds of pollution, among other things, has led to the environmental movement, which seeks to limit the human impact on the environment How many main forms of pollution are there? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 In the past, people thought there ______ a. was no pollution b. was only local pollution c. was only global pollution d. were local pollution and global pollution Coal burning ______ a. Does no harm b. Is taught in schools c. Is dilution d. Is local pollution Nuclear testing ______ a. Causes no damage b. Causes global pollution c. Is not dangerous d. Has no effect on human health ______ has led to the environmental movement. a. Radiation b. Awareness of both kinds of pollution c. Nuclear testing d. Local pollution B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Most sport today is the work of skilled professionals. Football, or (41) ______ , is an example of a (42) ______ game. The game of football was first (43) ______ in Britain and then spread (44) ______ other countries. Now all countries hope to (45) ______ for the World Cup. However, there are still plenty of amateur football (46) ______ in Britain. They enjoy (47) ______ the game (48) ______ Saturday or Sunday afternoons. Amateur clubs can compete against the professional (49) ______ in the English Football Association Cup (50) ______ a. basket ball b. skiing c. golf d. soccer a. profession b. professional c. professionally d. professor a. occurred b. taken c. played d. seen a. to b. in c. out d. from a. win b. lose c. compete d. share a. makers b. players c. workers d. keepers a. play b. to play c. played d. playing a. in b. at c. about d. on a. one b. ones c. the one d. the ones a. compete b. competitor c. competitive d. competition TEST 5 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. loud b. house c. amount d. ought a. chance b. chemist c. cheap d. check a. played b. studied c. dropped d. raised a. wear b. war c. answer d. award a. caps b. locks c. pots d. plays II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. We should do something to ______ air pollution in the cities. a. increase b. reduce c. conceal d. hide Farmers can protect their land by yearly ______ of crops. a. erosion b. distribution c. rotation d. production The animal itself can live in almcst any ______ where there are few humans. a. condition b. environment c. incident d. occasion John quit the job because he did not ______ his boss and workmates. a. get on well with b. get acquainted with c. take over d. take note of Anne has been ______ for 2 years, so she stays at home and takes care of the children. a. undergone b. uncovered c. undertaken d. unemployed Mining is a dangerous ______ a. vacation b. occupation c. participation d. contribution ______ is the safeguarding and preservation of natural resources. a. Substitution b. Protection c. Conservation d. Preparation We should respect the other's ______ a. private b. privacy c. privately d. privatize We find it ______ to do housework. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. bores The ______ of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry. a. invent b. inventor c. invention d. inventing ______ the whole, our things are getting on. a. On b. Up c. Away d. Out They are keen ______ earning money. a. on b. up c. away d. out Homesickness disables him ______ studying. a. to b. in c. with d. from Let's go out for ______ lunch. a. a b. an c. the d. no article ______ love is eternal. a. A b. An c. The d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. Economics ______ me as much as literature does. a. interest b. do not interest c. does not interest d. have interested Either you or I ______ responsible for the troubles. a. am b. are c. were d. being He told his wife to go out, but she because she ______ an interesting film. a. refuses / watching b. refused / is watching c. was refusing / had watching d. refused / was watching Do you mind_________quiet? a. be b. to be c. being d. been Two tons of coal ______ required. a. is b. are c. have been d. were He said that he ______ better after smoking a cigarette. a. feels
Tài liệu đính kèm: