Lý thuyết và bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn môn Tiếng Anh

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
GRAMMAR:
FORM:
VERB
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
S + BE + V-ING
NEGATIVE FORM
S + BE + NOT + V-ING
INTERROGATIVE FORM
BE + S + V-ING ?
SHORT ANSWERS
 YES, S + BE
NO, S + BE + NOT
USAGE:
Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ex: Where’s Mary? 
She’s having a bath.
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại.
Ex: What are you doing now? 
I am cooking.
Diễn tả một tình huống tạm thời
Ex: I’m living with some friends until I find a flat. 
 The telephone isn’t working this morning.
Diễn tả những tình huống đang tiến triển, đang thay đổi (dù kéo dài)
Ex: That child is getting bigger every day.
Diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nói ( ví dụ như: hôm nay, tuần này, tối nay)
Ex: You’re working hard today.
Diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường mang tính cá nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm.
Ex: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening?
 B: I am going to the theatre.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn với những động từ chỉ sự hy vọng, mong đợi ( dùng thay cho thì hiện tại đơn trong thư tín, lời mời)
Ex: We are looking forward to seeing you.
I’m hoping to see you soon.
U,e,o,a,i
NOTE:
 Cách thêm “ING” sau động từ:
Động từ tận cùng bằng “e” (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex:	live	- 	living
	come	- 	coming
Riêng tobe 	-	being
Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối) tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm, có 1 nguyên âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex:	run	- 	running
	begin	-	beginning
Nhưng: meet	-	meeting ( không gấp đôi t vì có 2 Nguyên âm “ e” đi trước)
Động từ tận cùng bằng “ie” thì đổi thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex:	lie	-	lying
	die	- 	dying
Động từ tận cùng bằng “L” mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm đơn thì ta cũng nhân đôi “L” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex:	travel	-	travelling
	gravel	-	gravelling
Thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: 
+ Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này)
+ At present (hiện nay)	
+ at the moment/ this time 
+ listen ! / look !	/ (!)/ pay attention to! / hurry up!	
+ do you hear?
+ keep silent ! = Be quiet!	
+ don’t make noise! = don’t talk in class!	
+ today / this day/ this Monday .. 
+ WHERE + BE + S ? ......
Những động từ Ko chia ở HTTD
know	
wish
expect	
understand
wonder
notice
fall
smell	
agree	
keep	
seem 
love/ like 
be 
fell
start /begin
want
need	
look	
see	
consider
taste	
hear
feel
finish 
have to
prefer
stop	
hope	
sound
enjoy
B. EXERCISES:
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:
1. They (meet) ____________their teacher at the moment.
2. We (visit ) _____________the museum at the moment.
3. John (not read) ________ a book now. 
4. What______you (do) ________ tonight? 
5. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment. 
6. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now. Is/ am/ are
7. He_____is__always (make) __making______ noisy at night.
8. Where are your husband (be) ________?
9. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
10. Look! The bus (come)________.
9. He always (borrow) _________me money and never (give)_________back.
10. While I (do)__________my housework, my husband (read)___________ books.
11. He ( not paint)______________ his pictures at the moment	
12. We ( not plant) ______________the herbs in the garden at present
13. ________They ( make)___________ the artificial flowers of silk now?	
14. Your father ( repair)______________your motorbike at the moment	
15. Look! The man ( take)______________the children to the cinema.	
16. Listen! The teacher ( explain) ______________a new lesson to us.	
17. Ba ( study) __________________Math very hard now.	
18. We ( have) ______________dinner in a restaurant right now.	
19. I ( watch) ______________TV with my parents in the living room now.	
20. Some people( not drink)_____________coffee now.
II. Chia các câu sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. They (go) to school.
2. Lan and Hoa (have) breakfast.
3. My father (read) a book.
4. The students ( do) their HW.
5. They (brush) their teeth.
6. Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) to Hanoi.
7. My sister (not do) her homework. She (sleep)
8. His parents (not work) in the factory. They (do) the gardening.
9. The girl (not do) the housework. She (watch) TV.
10. Nga (read) a book now?
11. They (play) a game in the yard?
12. The children (wash) their clothes?
13. Your mother (travel) to Danang now?
14. What Mr Hung (read) now?
 He (listen) to the radio.
15. She (travel) to work by car?
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III. Dùng từ gợi ý , viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. They/ play/ soccer/ at present.
2. She/listen/ music/ in room.
3. My sister/ read/ book/ her room.
4. My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now
5. Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now
6. - What/ she/ do/ at the moment?
 - She/ cook the dinner.
7. -Where/ you/ go/ now?
 - I/ go/ the post office.
8. - What/ the students/ do/ in the class/ now?
 - They/ talk.
9. He /do/his housework/ now?
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IV. Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. doing/ is/ mother /what /your?
2. An/ Hung /are/ what/ doing/ now /and?
3. that /Hanoi/ to/ going /businessman/ is 
4. truck/is he/ driving/ his.
5. waiting/ is/ who/ he/ for?
6. driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue.
7. vegetable/ the /market /to/ taking/ is /he/ the.
8. Nha Trang/ the is /train/ to/ going.
9. the garden / the/ are/ children /playing/ in.
10. brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is.
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V. Chia động từ trong các câu sau ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Thu (go) to school by bike every day.
2. This house (have) a big garden.
3. What you (do) now? - I (unload) the vegetables.
4. She (live) in a small village.
5. I (play) soccer every afternoon and I (play) soccer now.
6. They (not play) video games at the moment. 
 They (do) their Math homework.
7. His mother (work) in the hospital.
8. There (be) a park near my house.
9. The farmer (go) to his farm every morning.
10. There (be) many trees in the garden.
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VI/ Present continuous.
1. I ____________ (learn) how to swim.
2. I ____________ (eat) my lunch.
3. I ____________ (watch) television.
4. She ____________ (read) a book.
5. Dad ____________ (bake) a cake.
6. My sister ____________ (listen) to music.
7. Peter ____________ (clean) his car.
8. The dog ____________ (bark) in the garden.
9. We ____________ (sing) our favourite song.
10. My brother and I ____________ (play) a computer game.
11. The teachers ____________ (show) us a film.
12. They ____________ (bring) a TV in the classroom.
13. She´s bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again.
14. Martin´s excited. Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.
15. I´m scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.
16. She´s happy. She ____________ (not work) today.
17. I´m worried. It ____________ (rain) and I haven´t got an umbrella. 18. The teacher is annoyed. We ____________ (not listen).
19. What ____________ you ____________ (wait) for? I´m ____________ (wait) for John.
20. ____________ it ____________ (snow)? No, it ____________ (rain).
21. What ____________ you ____________ (do) today? We ____________ (go) to the park.
22. ____________ you ____________ (listen) to me? No, I ____________ (listen) to the radio.
23. ____________ you ____________ (watch) TV? No, we ____________ (study).
24. What ____________ you ____________ (do)? I ____________ (do) my homework.
25. ____________ they ____________ (sleep)? Yes, they are.
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
    I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
    He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
    She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother (play)________________soccer.
6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _____________Tet Holiday; I (be)________happy because I always (visit) ______________my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)______________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he (drink)______________ milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi ,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do ) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)_______________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam?
      -No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)_______________in downtown. She (rent)________________in an appartment in the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.
47. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping at the mall.
50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school.
51. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now.
52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
53. On Monday, I (have)________________________ math and Art.
54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.
55. At the moment, I (eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______ Tennis.
56. _______her bag (be)?
      - No, they(not be)______________.
57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?
58. He (live)________________in HCM City.
59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?
60. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.
61. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not live)__________________ there.
68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he (live )_______________ in Manchester.
69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like )_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she (like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00. -__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________.
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.
75. I (like )__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?
77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___________to buy some books.
79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.
81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.
85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m.
86. We (not read)___________________after lunch.
87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He (play)______________sports everyday.
88. ______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
90. They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch.
91. ___________he (play)__________sports?
92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town.
93. Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike.
94. We usually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
96. Ann (like)____________her job very much.
97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market?
98. Look! They (run)_________________________together.
2/ Chia động từ trong ngoặc ( đúng với thì )
Every morning , Linda ( get )......................up at 6 . She ( have ) ..............breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast, she ( brush ) ............her teeth . She ( go ) ...........to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) .........lunch at 11:30 at school .
We ( watch ) ...........T.V every morning .
I (do ) ..........my homework every afternoon .
Mai and Lan ( play ) ..............games after school .
Vy ( listen ) .............to music every night .
Where ( be ) .............your father now ?
He ( read ) ............a newspaper .
What ...you ( do ) .? I ( be ).a student .
Where ....you ( go ) .now ? I (go ) ..to the market .
 She is cooking and we ( do ) .the housework .
 He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ...in the garden
 He still (do) ______________ our work now. But he ( go )______ with you when he (finish) _________ it.
The sun (rise) ____________ in the east and (set) ____________ in the west.
 Mary (not work) ______________ today because it's Sunday.
 My father and I (visit) ______________ Ha Long Bay this summer vacation.
 Oh, no! It (rain) .............. We can’t play tennis. It always (rain) ............. a lot in April.
 What your son (have) ..... breakfast usually? He usually (eat) ..... a carrot and (drink) .... a glass of cold water?
 They (drink) ...................... some fruice at the moment.
 She can (speak)................... English.
 He (eat) ..................... a lot of meat?
 My mother (give)............... me a new bike next week.
 He (not go)............................. often to the movies on Sunday nights.
 Where Mai (be) ................... now? She (play) ................................. in the garden.
 Look! She (come)...........................
26. What there (be) (drink) ...................for dinner