Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm học 2015-2016 - Đề luyện 115 - Đỗ Bình - Trường THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 115)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 90 phút
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 1: From an early age, Wolfgang had a/an _______ for music. 
	A. interest	B. passion	C. involvement	D. tendency
Câu 2: Larry never spoke to anyone, and kept himself ______.
	A. outside 	B. withdrawn 	C. superior	D. aloof
Câu 3: Sarah delivered a/an _______ appeal to the court and asked for mercy. 
	A. sensational	 B. sentimental 	C. emotional 	D. affectionate
Câu 4: No sooner had we left the house, _______ it started snowing. 
	A. and 	B. than 	C. when	 D. that 
Câu 5: Whatever Jane _______ to do, she finishes.
	A. gets on 	B. sees to 	C. sets out	D. looks for
Câu 6: Several cars, _______ owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged. 
	A. their 	B. of which 	C. whom 	D. whose
Câu 7: It was very good _______ you to give up so much of your time.
	A. of 	B. for 	C. with	D. to
Câu 8: The play was not _______ what we had expected.
	A. just 	B. absolutely 	C. at all 	D. very
Câu 9: We had to get a bank loan when the money finally _______.
	A. gave in 	B. gave off 	C. gave over 	D. gave out
Câu 10: The minister _______ to say whether all the coal mines would be closed. 
	A. refuse 	B. avoided 	C. denied 	D. bothered
Câu 11: When Helen agreed to run the school play, she got more than she _______.
	A. came down to 	B. bargained for 	C. faced up to 	D. got round to
Câu 12: At the end of the match the players were _______ exhausted. 
	A. solely 	B. utterly 	C. actually 	D. merely
Câu 13: _______ you should do first is make a list of all the things you have to do. 
	A. That 	B. What 	C. As 	D. If
Câu 14: The smell of the kippers cooking _______ my breakfast. 
	A. put me off 	B. came up against 	C. gave off 	D. held up 
Câu 15: This conversation project looks promising, but it’s still _______.
	A. in the early stages 	B. in advance	 C. understress	D. at first sight
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 16 đến 25.
Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides. No other force that affects the sea is so strong. Compared with the tides, the waves created by the wind are surface movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface. The currents also seldom involve more than the upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep.
The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant Sun. In theory, there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the universe. In reality, however, the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun.
Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is correspondingly later each day. And as the Moon waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide varies. The tidal movements are strongest when the Moon is a sliver in the sky, and when it is full. These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides. At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on the beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors. Twice each month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur. Then the difference between high and low water is less than at any other time during the month.
Câu 16: What is the main point of the first paragraph?	A. The waves created by ocean currents are very large.
B. Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water.
C. Deep ocean water is seldom affected by forces that move water.
D. The tides are the most powerful force to affect the movement of ocean water.
Câu 17: The word "felt" in line 3 is closest in meaning to____.
A. based B. dropped C. detected D. explored
Câu 18: The words "In reality" in line 8 are closest in meaning to____.
A. surprisingly B. actually C. characteristically D. similarly
Câu 19: It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in determining how much gravitational effect one object in space has on the tides is____. A. size B. distance C. temperature D. density
Câu 20: The word "correspondingly" in line 11 is closest in meaning to____. 
A. unpredictably 	B. interestingly C. similarly D. unusually
Câu 21: What is the cause of spring tides?	A. Seasonal changes in the weather
B. The gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon when nearly in line with the Earth
C. The Earth's movement around the Sun	D. The triangular arrangement of the Earth, Sun, and Moon
Câu 22: The word "configuration" in line 18 is closest in meaning to____.
A. unit B. center C. surface D. arrangement
Câu 23: Neap tides occur when ____.
 A. the Sun counteracts the Moon's gravitational attraction	B. the Moon is full
 C. the Moon is farthest from the Sun	D. waves created by the wind combine with the Moon's gravitational attraction
Câu 24: According to the passage, all of the following statements about tides are true EXCEPT____.
A. The time of high tide is later each day.	B. Tides have a greater effect on the sea than waves do.
C. The strongest tides occur at the quarters of the Moon. 
D. Neap tides are more moderate than spring tides.
Câu 25: Where in the passage does the author mention movements of ocean water other than those caused by tides?
A. Lines 2-5 B. Lines 10-11 C. Lines 12-13 D. Lines 17-20
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 26 đến 35.
Most traditional human life in deserts is nomadic. It (26)____ in hot deserts on finding water, and on following infrequent rains to (27)____ grazing for livestock. In cold deserts, it depends on finding good hunting and fishing grounds, on sheltering from blizzards and winter (28)___, and on storing enough food for winter. Permanent settlement in both kinds of deserts requires permanent water, food sources and adequate shelter, or the technology and energy sources to (29)___ it.
Many deserts are flat and featureless, lacking landmarks, or composed of repeating landforms such as sand (30)____ or the jumbled ice-fields of glaciers. Advanced skills or devices are required to navigate through such landscapes and (31)___ travelers may die when supplies run (32)____ after becoming lost. In addition, sandstorms or blizzards may cause disorientation in severely-reduced visibility.
The (33)___ represented by wild animals in deserts has featured in explorers' accounts but does not cause higher (34)____ of death than in other environments such as rainforests or savanna woodland, and generally does not affect human distribution. Defense against polar bears may be advisable in some areas of the Arctic. Precautions against snakes and scorpions in choosing (35)____ at which to camp in some hot deserts should be taken. 
Câu 26: A. locates 	B. selects 	C. follows 	D. depends
Câu 27: A. earn 	B. demand 	C. obtain 	D. require
Câu 28: A. extremes 	B. poles 	C. tops 	D. heights
Câu 29: A. grow 	B. supply 	C. comfort 	D. bring
Câu 30: A. dunes 	B. piles 	C. valleys 	D. stores
Câu 31: A. inconsistent 	B. incapable 	C. inexperienced 	D. independent
Câu 32: A. of 	B. out 	C. in 	D. over
Câu 33: A. danger 	B. dangerous 	C. endanger 	D. endangered
Câu 34: A. level 	B. rate 	C. scale 	D. standard
Câu 35: A. sight 	B. lies 	C. sites 	D. seats
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 36 đến 44.
The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. 
 Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP).Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor. 
 The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. 
 The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change - information that may be used to predict future climates. 
Câu 36: The author refers to the ocean bottom as a "frontier" in line 2 because it____. 
A. is not a popular area for scientific research 	B. contains a wide variety of life forms 
C. attracts courageous explorers 	D. is an unknown territory 
Câu 37: The word "inaccessible" in line 3 is closest in meaning to____. 
unrecognizable B. unreachable C. unusable D. unsafe 
Câu 38: The author mentions outer space in line 6 because____. 
A. the Earth's climate millions of years ago was similar to conditions in outer space. 
B. it is similar to the ocean floor in being alien to the human environment 
C. rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor 
D. techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration 
Câu 39: Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger? 
A. It is a type of submarine. B. It is an ongoing project. 
C. It has gone on over 100 voyages D. It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968 
Câu 40: The word " extracting " in line 11 is closest in meaning to____. 
A. breaking B. locating C. removing D. analyzing 
Câu 41: The deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was____.
A. an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas 	B. the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom 
C. composed of geologists form all over the world 	D. funded entirely by the gas and oil industry 
Câu 42: The word "strength " in line 17 is closest in meaning to____. 
basis B. purpose C. discovery D. endurance 
Câu 43: The word "they " in line 22 refers to____. 
years B. climates C. sediments D. cores 
Câu 44: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project? 
A. Geologists were able to determine the Earth's appearance hundreds of millions of years ago. 
 	B. Two geological theories became more widely accepted 
C. Information was revealed about the Earth's past climatic changes. 
D. Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen. 
Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 45: Havy: “Thanks for your help, Judy.”	 Judy: “______.”
A. With all my heart B. Never remind me C. It’s my pleasure D. Wish you
Câu 46: "Just think, ______ 2 years' time, we'll be 20 both."
A. under B. in C. after D. over
Câu 47: Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”	 John: “______” 
A. I’m glad you like it. B. But do you know how much it costs?
C. In fact, I myself don’t like it. D. You’re welcomed.
Câu 48: Anne persisted ______ her search for the truth about what had happened.
A. at B. about C. on D. in
Câu 49: If she ______ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. hasn’t been D. weren’t
Câu 50: - “________ detective stories?”	 - “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.”
A. What do you think about B. Are you fond of C. How about D. What do people feel about
Câu 51: - “Would you mind lending me your bike?”	 - “ ______ .”
A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Great D. Yes, let’s
Câu 52: They would ______ go by air than travel by train.
A. always B. better C. prefer D. rather
Câu 53: Don’t worry. He’ll do the job as _______ as possible.
A. economizing B. economic C. uneconomically D. economically
Câu 54: ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.
A. With B. On C. At D. During
Câu 55: - “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” - “ _______.”
A. Not yet B. Yes, it was C. I don’t think that D. Sorry, I don’t
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/ cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành câu đúng.
Câu 56: By measuring the color of a star, astronomers can tell how hot is it.
 A B C D
Câu 57: Exploration of the Solar System is continuing, and at the present rate of progress all the planets will have been contacted within the near 50 years. A B C D
Câu 58: Grover Cleveland was the only American president served two nonconsecutive terms. 
 A B C D
Câu 59: Calcium, the most abundantly mineral in the body, works with phosphorus in maintaining bones and teeth. A B C D
Câu 60: The next host for the SEA Games is Laos. It is Laos' the first time as the host for the biennial-games.
 A B C D
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.
Câu 61: A. food 	B. shoot 	C. book 	D. boot
Câu 62: A. secure 	B. police 	C. council 	D. socialize
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.
Câu 63: A. medicine 	B. endanger 	C. addition 	D. survival
Câu 64: A. corridor 	B. enormous 	C. mystery	D. separate
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one.
1. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
 It is..
2. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.
 Maria wishes..
3. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
 I’ll...
4. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
 In.
5. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
 If my husband..
II. TOPIC: Write about the causes of the fact that families now are not as close-knit as they were in the past.
It is widely believed that home is where love dwells and that east or west home is the best. That means family is so important to any of us that we hardly grow up without the care from family members. It is also true that the social, economic changes make the traditional family formulas vary. Although different people have different points of view on the matters, we all agree that families now are not as close-knit as they used to be. The causes are various, but we can count for the three main points below.
The first cause is that in our modern life we all seem to have so busy lives and dynamic lifestyles. People now are so busy with working, earning, getting promotions, taking part in social activities, etc. People are likely to have longer working hours because of their demand of earning more and more. People seem to be never satisfied with what they have. In families, under the economic pressure, both parents work so they have less time for themselves as well as for other family members.
Another cause is that due to the explosion of modern technologies people are more interested in their online lives than interacting with other family members. It is sometimes thought that people seem to isolate themselves with their mobile-phones, tablets, personal computers, and other information technological devices.
Having different viewpoints is the other cause of course. The generation gaps sometimes cause misunderstandings or even debates. Information technology also brings opportunities to diverse viewpoints within family members. Having different opinions pulls people far from one another.
Above all, though changes of traditional families are unavoidable, we are to shorten the gaps among family members to be as close-knit as possible. Because family life is very important to any individual, each member must be responsible for bringing all family members closer together.
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