Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2015-2016 - Đề luyện 273 - Đỗ Bình - THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 273)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 90 phút
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined parts differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. wanted 
B. stopped
C. decided
D. hated
Question 2: A. child
B. chicken
C. machine
D. church
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. international
B. entertain
C. Vietnamese
D. politics
Question 4: A. polite
B. children
C. husband
D. mother
Question 5: A. economy
B. communicate
C. unemployment
D. particular
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 6: The mass media provide apowerful means of disseminating propaganda.
A. according
B. producing
C. spreading
D.collecting
Question 7: His new yatch is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth.
A. beautiful
B. showy
C. large
D. expensive
Question 8: I’d rather stay in a hotel with all the amenities than camp in the woods
A. conveniences
B. friends
C. expenses
D. sports
Question 9: Earthquakes are regarded as one of the most devastating forces known to man.
A. terrifying
B. destrutive
C. fasnating
D. mysterious
Question 10: In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women 
A.superior
B. mandatory
C. beneficial
D. constructive
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11: Just keep _______on the dog when I am on holiday, will you?
A.a look
B. an eye
C. a glance
D. a care
Question 12: The twins look so much alike that no one can______them ______
A.tell/away
B. tell/apart
C. take/apart
D. take/away
Question 13: This is ______ the most dificult job I have ever tackled.
A.by heart
B. by all means
C. by no means
D. by far
Question 14: I’m ______ tired to think about that problem at the moment.
A.simply
B. nearly
C. much more
D. far too
Question 15: It rained ______yesterday, so we could not go sailing
A.cats and dogs
B. chalk and cheese
C. fast and furious
D. ups and downs
Question 16: Lucy: “You look really nice in that red sweater!” Sue: “______”
A. How dare you? 
B. Thank you. 
C. I’m afraid so. 
D. Don’t mention it.
Question 17: Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” 
 -Susan: "_______.”
A. You’re welcome
C. I feel very bored 
 B. That would be great 
 D. I don't agree, I'm afraid
Question 18: When the customs officer saw my bottle, he said that I ______ have decared that.
A. could 
B. must 
C. should 
D. may
Question 19: ______ with her boyfriend yesterday, she doesn't want to answer his phone call. 
A. Having quarreled
C. Because of she quarreled 
B. Because having quarreled
D. Had quarreled
Question 20: Last night’s concert did not ______ our expectations
A. catch up with
B. stand in for
C. come up to
D. look up to
Question 21: It's ______ to transfer drugs in our country.
A. legally 
B. illegally 
C. illegal 
D. legal 
Question 22: “It’s about time you_______ your homework, Mary.”
A. must do 
B. did 
C. do 
D. will do
Question 23: If peopple drove more carefully, there_______so many accidents on the road. 
A. would not be 
B. will not be 
C. wouldn’t have been 
D. aren’t
Question 24: Tom said that he _______his motorbike the day before.
A. had lost 
B. lost 
C. has lost
D. lose
Question 25: When Jack ______ me, I______ a letter.
A. phoned/ has been writing 
C. phoned/ was writing 
 B. has phoned/ was writing
 D. was phoning/ wrote
Question 26: Her car’s outside so I supposed ______ have arrived. 
A. can 
B. must 
C. should 
D. might
Question 27: _____ the storm, they had to cancel the trip.	
A.Because
B.Although
C.In order to	
D.Because of
Question 28: The four-storey house_____on that hill is still new.	
A.be built
B.built
C.building	
D.being built
Question 29: Tet is a festival which occurs_____late January or early February. 	
A.at	
B. from
C.on	
D.in
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 30: California has more land under irrigation than any another states.
 A B C D
Question 31: In the 1920's cinema became an important art form and one of the ten largest industry in 
 A B C D
the United States
Question 32: Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who contains much carbon dioxide so that the fruit 
 A B C
will not decay too rapidly.
 D
Question 33: In the nineteenth century, women used quilts to inscribe their responses to 
 A B C
social, economic, and politics issues.
 D
Question 34: Hot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise , and flow toward the poles A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 The first traffic signal was invented by a railway signaling engineer. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868. It (35) ______ like any railway signal of the time, and was operated by gas. (36) ______, it exploded and killed a policeman, and the accident (37) ______further development until cars became common.(38) ______traffic lights are an American invention. Red-green systems was installed in Cleveland in 1914. Three-colour signals, operated (39) ______ hand from tower in the (40) ______ of the street, were installed in New York in 1918. The first lights of this type to (41) ______ in Britain were in London, on the junction between St. James’s Street and Piccadilly, in 1925. Automatic signals were installed (42) ______year later. 
 In the past, traffic lights were special. In New York, some lights had a statue on top. In Los Angeles the lights did not just (43) ______ silently, but would ring bells to (44) ______the sleeping motorists of the 1930s. These are gone and have been replaced by standard models which are universally adopted.
Question 35: A. resembled
B. looked
C. showed
D. seemed
Question 36: A. However
B. Therefore
C. Although
D. Despite
Question 37: A. forbade
B. disappointed
C. avoided
D. discouraged
Question 38: A. New
B. Recent
C. Modern
D. Late
Question 39: A. by
B. with
C. through
D. in
Question 40: A. middle
B. heart
C. focus
D. halfway
Question 41: A. show
B. appear
C. happen
D. become
Question 42: A. a
B. in the
C. in a
D. the
Question 43: A. change
B. alter
C. vary
D. move
Question 44: A. rise
B. raise
C. wake
D. get up
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from45to54
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as   low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.
Question 45: 1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Weather variations in the desert
B. Adaptations of desert animals.
C. Diseased of desert animals
D. Human use of desert animals.
Question 46: According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
A. It helps them hide from predators
B. It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors
C. It helps them see their young at night.
D. It keeps them cool at night.
Question 47: The word “maintaining”  is closest in meaning to _________.
A. measuring         
B. inheriting               
C. preserving              
D. delaying
Question 48: The author uses of Grant’s gazelle as an example of
A. an animal with a low average temperature
B. an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel
C. a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures
D. a desert animal with a constant body temperature
Question 49: When is the internal temperature of a large desert mammal lower?
A. Just before sunrise  
B. In the middle of the day                 
C. Just after sunset               
D. Just after drinking                        
Question 50: The word “tolerate” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. endure                         
B. replace                   
C. compensate            
D. reduce
Question 51: What causes water intoxication?
A. Drinking too much water very quickly
B. Drinking polluted water.
C. Bacteria in water.             
D. Lack of water.
Question 52: Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?
A. To show how they use camels.
B. To contrast them to desert mammals
C. To give instructions about desert survival.
D. To show how they have adapted to desert life.
Question 53: The word “obtain” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. digest                 
B. carry                      
C. save                                   
D. get
Question 54: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of large desert animals?
A. Variation in body temperatures.                      B. Eating while dehydrated
C. Drinking water quickly.                                   D. Being active at night
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 55to 64.
 An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.
 Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.
 However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.
Question 55: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The economic impact of air pollution.
B. What constitutes an air pollutant
C. How much harm air pollutants can cause.	
D.The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere 
Question 56: The word "adversely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A. negatively
B. quickly
C. admittedly 
D. considerably
Question 57: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _______.
A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas 
B. most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled
C. the definition of air pollution will continue to change 
D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities 
Question 58:The word "These" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_.
A. the various chemical reactions 
B. the pollutants from the developing Earth
C. the compounds moved to the water 
D. the components in biogeochemical cycles
Question 59: For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling air pollution?
A. They function as part of a purification process. 
B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.
C. They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants. 
D. They have existed since the Earth developed
Question 60: According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions _______.
A. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants 
B. can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants
C. will damage areas outside of the localized regions 
D. will react harmfully with natural pollutants
Question 61: The word "localized" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A. specified 
B. circled 
C. surrounded 
D. encircled
Question 62: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if _______.
A. the other substances in the area are known B. it is in a localized area
C. the natural level is also known	
D. it can be calculated quickly
Question 63: The word "detectable" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to_________.
A. beneficial 
B. special
C. measurable 	
D. separable
Question 64:Which of the following is best supported by the passage?
A. To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.
B. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.
C. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.
D. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
PART 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed bepore it.        
Question 65: The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard.
àOnly by
Question 66: “It certainly wasn’t me who took your car! “ said Bob 
àBob denied ..
Question 67: I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
à I wish .
Question 68: If I have free time, I will help you.
à Unless..
Question 69: He left quietly so that he wouldn’t disturb the children.
à So as..
 PART 2. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about one of your most memorable experiences in your life.
---------THE END--------
ANSWER KEY
Câu
Đáp án
Câu
Đáp án
Câu
Đáp án
1
B
23
A
45
B
2
C
24
A
46
B
3
D
25
C
47
C
4
A
26
B
48
C
5
C
27
D
49
A
6
C
28
B
50
A
7
B
29
D
51
A
8
A
30
D
52
B
9
B
31
D
53
D
10
B
32
C
54
D
11
B
33
D
55
B
12
B
34
A
56
A
13
D
35
B
57
C
14
D
36
A
58
D
15
A
37
D
59
A
16
B
38
C
60
B
17
B
39
A
61
A
18
C
40
A
62
C
19
A
41
B
63
C
20
C
42
A
64
D
21
C
43
A
22
B
44
C
Question 65: The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard
àOnly by training hard can you become a good athlete 
Question 66: “It certainly wasn’t me who took your car! “ said Bob 
àBob denied having taken my car/ taking my car
Question 67: I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
à I wish I had finished my homework lastnight.
Question 68: If I have free time, I will help you.
Unless I have freetime, I will help you.
Question 69: 10. He left quietly, so that he wouldn’t disturb the children.
à So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly.