Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2015-2016 - Đề luyện 241 - Đỗ Bình - Trường THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 241)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 90 phút
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1: There’s a lot more to Willie than one would think: still waters run _____
deep	B. deeply	C. deepness	D. depth
Question 2:The idea ____to nothing because I couldn’t afford to do it
went	B. came	C. turned	D. changed
Question 3: The players’ protests_____ no difference to the referee’s decision at all
did	B. made	C. caused	D. created
Question 4: Peter, Harry and Chuck were first, second, and third ______ in the school cross-country race
respectively	B. actively	C. responsively	D. tremendously
Question 5: By using all the latest technology, the yatch-man managed to cross the Atlantic in ____ time.
record	B. lightning	C. top	D. quickest
Question 6 :Why ____ Peter to the party? He is always making trouble
Don’t we invite	B. don’t you invite	C. not invite	D. invite
Question 7 The speaker fail to get his message ____ to his audience
Around	B. in	C. across	D. out
Question 8: You are under no obligation _____ to accept this offer
whatsoever	B. Eventually	C. Apart	D. indeed
Question 9: ______ no money would be wasted, we will use energy more efficiently
so that	B. in order that	C in order to	D. A and B
Question 10: Interpreting is not a mechanical process of converting a sentence in language A in to a sentence in language B. ______, it is a complex art.
But	B. In addition	C. Rather	D. However
Question 11: You can always _____Ann to give you sound advice
bank of	B. bank for	C. bank at	D. bank on
Question 12: His emotional problems _____from the attitudes he encountered as a child, I think
stem	B. flourish	C. root	D. sprout
Question 13:There should be an international law encouraging_____
afforestation	B. deforestation	C. forestry	D. reforestation
Question 14: I’m not keen on _____ control of the project to a relatively newcomer
undertaking	B. charging	C. entrusting	D. allotting
Question 15: Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn’t keep____ with rapidly changing technology
 speed	B. time	C. fast	D. pace
Question 16. He is not under arrest, nor have the police placed any _____ on his movements
 obstacle	B. veto	C. restriction	D. regulation
Question 17: He was very taken ___ by her aggressive attitude
 about	B. aside	C. apart	D. aback
Question 18: Most crimes that are committed are no more than ____theft
 slight	B. small	C. unimportant	D. petty
Question 19:John was asked to _____ before the judge
wit	B. testify	C. execute	D. prejudice
Question 20: She is extremely competent and ______
industrial	B. industrious	C. industry	D. industrialized
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from number 21 to 30
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop. Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated. Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word. 
The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees. 
Question 21: The title for this passage could be _____ . A. “Desert Plants” 	B. “Life Underground” 
 C. “Animal Life in a Desert Environment” 	D. “Man’s Life in a Desert Environment” 
Question 22: The word “inexorable” in the passage mostly means _____ . 
 A. relentless	B. full	C. demanding	D. essential
Question 23: Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as _____ . 
 A. sources of flowing water are rare in a desert B. water is an essential part of his existence 
 C. water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things D. very few large animals are found in the desert 
Question 24: The phrase “those forms” in the passage refers to all of the following EXCEPT _____. 
 A. water-loving animals 	B. the coyote and the bobcat C. moist-skinned animals 	 D. many large animals 
Question 25: According to the passage, creatures in the desert _____. 
 A. are smaller and fleeter than forest animals B. live in an accommodating environment 
 C. are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest 
 D. are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world 
Question 26: The author mentions all the following as examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT _____. 
 A. they sleep during the day 	B. they dig home underground 
 C. they are noisy and aggressive 	D. they are watchful and quiet 
Question 27: The word “emaciated” in the passage mostly means _____. 
 A. wild	B. cunning	C. unmanageable	D. unhealthy
Question 28: : The word “Them” means_____.
 A. animals 	B. people	C. water	D. minutes 
Question 29: The word “burrows” in the passage mostly means _____. 
 A. “places where insects or other small creatures live and produce their young” 
 B. “holes or tunnels in the ground made by animals for them to live in” 
 C. “structures made of metal bars in which animals or birds are kept” 
 D. “places where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found” 
Question 30: We can infer from the passage that _____ . 
 A. living things adjust to their environment 	B. water is the basis of desert life 
 C. desert life is colorful and diverse 	D. healthy animals live longer lives 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from number 31 to 35
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, they learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exam, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Question 31: What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
by copying what other people do	B. by making mistakes and having them corrected
 C. by listening to explanations from skilled people	D. by asking a great many questions
Question 32: What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?
They give children correct answers	B. They point out children’s mistakes to them
 C. They allow children to mark their own work	D. They encourage children to copy from one another
Question 33: The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are
not really important skills	B. more important than other skills
 C. basically different from learning adult skills	D. basically the same as learning other skills
Question 34: Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.
educated persons	B. the children themselves	C. teachers	D. parents
Question 35: The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are_____.
too independent of others	B. too critical of themselves
 C. unable to think for themselves	D. unable to use basic skills
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others
Question 36: A. contents	B. dismal	C. discontent	D. decent
Question 37: A. hygiene	B. appointment	C. remember	D. neglect 
Question 38: A. competence	B. comfortable	C. compliment	D. companion
Question 39: A. delicious	 	B. theory	C. attractive	D. alleviate
Question 40: A. inevitable	B. innovate	C. innocent	D. insecticide
 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each of the questions.
Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the foods supply is unsafe or inadequate in the meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and formed the basic for folklore.
Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.
One thing that most organically grown foods products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy expensive organic foods instead.
Question 41 The “ welcome development” mentioned in paragraph 2 is an increase in 
A. interest in food safety and nutrition among North Americans.
B. the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet.
C. the amount of healthy foods grown in North America. D. the number of consumers in North America.
Question 42. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term “organic foods”?
A. It is accepted by most nutritionists.	B. It has been used only in recent years.
C. It has no fixed meaning	D. It is seldom used by consumers.
Question 43. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because	.
A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods.
B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods.
C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods.
D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops.
Question 44. According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often	.
A. careless	B. mistaken	C. thrifty	D. wealthy
Question 45. What is the author’s attitude towards the claims made by advocates of health foods?
A. Very enthusiastic 	B. Skeptical	C. Neutral	D. Somewhat favorable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
 Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know, and we (46) _____ as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the actual words they say. Facial (47) _____ and tone of voice are obvious ways of showing our (48) _____ to something, and it may well be that we unconsciously express views that we are trying to hide. The art of being (49) _____ lies in picking up these signals, realizing what the other person is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way. For example, we may understand that they are in fact (50) _____ to answer our question, and so we stop pressing them. Body movements in general may also indicate feelings, and interviewers often pay particular attention to the way a candidate for a job walks into the room and sits down. However it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what many employers want to know relates to the candidate’s character traits, and (51) _____ stability. This raises the awkward question of whether job candidates should be asked to complete psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce (52) _____ results. For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an objectionable (53) _____ into their private lives.
 After all, a prospective employer would hardly ask a candidate to run a hundred meters, or expect his or her family doctor to provide (54) _____ medical information. Quite apart from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a (55) _____ employee or a values colleague?
Question 46:
A. reckon
B. rely
C. trust
D. estimate
Question 47:
A. manner
B. image
C. expression
D. looks
Question 48:
A. notion
B. feeling
C. view
D. reaction
Question 49:
A. successful
B. humble
C. good at
D. tactful
Question 50:
A. hesitant
B. reluctant
C. tending
D. used
Question 51:
A. psychological
B. physical
C. similar
D. relevant
Question 52:
A. reliable
B. predictable
C. faithful
D. regular
Question 53:
A. invasion
B. infringement
C. intrusion
D. interference
Question 54:
A. confidential
B. secretive
C. reticent
D. classified
Question 55:
A. laborious
B. particular
C. thorough
D. conscientious
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined pared that needs correction
Question 56: The first domesticated (A)bird in (B)earth was probably (C)the goose(D).
Question 57:The Concord can fly across (A)the Atlantic without refueling (B)and carrying (C)11 tons of freight(D)
Question 58:Because not food (A)is as nutritious (B)for a baby as (C)its mother’s milk, many women are returning to the practice of breast (D)feeding.
Question 59:The Homestead Act of 1862 granted 160 acres of land for (A)any settler who (B)would (C)spend five years on (D)the land.
Question 60 :Despite the appearance (A)of the Mayan empire(B), there are (C)still Mayans in the region that they (D)once inhabited
Question 61:As soon as (A)800 B. C, people (B)began to experiment with(C) methods of helping the sick.(D).
Question 62 All the staff (A)in Tam’s film (B)are expected to do some overtime (C)if the need rises(D)
Question 63:The results of our marketing survey show that (A)there will be (B)quite a demand(C) for electric cars in the ahead (D)years
Question 64: That (A)cats have (B)nine lives (C) have been believed (D)for centuries
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one.
1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
–> So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
–> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
–> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
–> Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
–> Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
II. Topic: Write a paragraph of about 140 words to tell about your family.
 There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister and I. My dad is forty-nine and my mom is four years younger. My younger sister is ten years old. My dad works for a local company and my mom is a doctor. My younger sister is in grade 5. Both my parents work from 7:30am to 5pm everyday except Saturday and Sunday. Sometimes they have to work at night and go away home for a few days. Although my parents are very busy with their work, they always try to spend much time for the family. My mother is a caring person. She always gets up early in the morning to prepare breakfast for everyone. My dad is always happy to give a hand with the housework such as cooking meals or cleaning the floor. Because I am in grade 12 and I will have taken the national exam by the end of June, my parents let me have a lot of time for my study. However, I always try to help my mom and dad with the household chores. My main responsibility is taking out the garbage, washing the dishes after meals and helping my younger sister with her study when I have time. We are a close-knit family and we always share our feeling, happiness, or sadness with each other. I love my family so much. 
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