Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2015-2016 - Đề luyện 172 - Đỗ Bình - THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 172)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 90 phút
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. apple 	B. absent 	C. applicant 	D. any
Question 2: A. thread 	B. breath 	C. break 	D. tread
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. colloquial 	B. however 	C. collision 	D. fellowship
Question 4: A. deficiency 	B. definite 	C. delicacy 	D. deference
Question 5: A. individual 	B. extinction 	C. opposition 	D. universal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 6: Since Elgin was fired from the university, he has been forced to work in the market to earn his ____.
A. wage 	B. debt 	C. livelihood 	D. poverty
Question 7: Policemen are sometimes on ________ at night.
A. force 	B. alert 	C. cover 	D. patrol
Question 8: We bought some ________. A. German lovely old glasses 	C. German old lovely glasses
B. lovely old German glasses 	D. old lovely German glasses
Question 9: “How do you do?” – “________”
A. I’m very fine, thanks! B. With my brother. C. Thanks to my mother! D. How do you do?
Question 10: The school principle____ that all students hand in their mobile phones to teachers during school hours.
A. strongly advised 	B. urgently asked 	C. firmly told 	D. firmly insisted
Question 11: Tom doesn’t know much about computing ________ his brother is an expert at it.
A. however 	B. whereas 	C. therefore	D. in contrast
Question 12: This is the third time James ________ the volunteer program to the village.
A. joins 	B. joined 	C. has joined 	D. has been joining
Question 13: Don’t ________ the kettle; it’s still hot.
A. touch 	B. feel 	C. look 	D. taste
Question 14: “Well, I hope you enjoyed your meal.” – “________”
A. Oh, absolutely delicious. B. No problem. C. Yes, that’s very interesting. D. Yeah, that’s right.
Question 15: George won five medals at the competition. His parents ________ very proud of him.
A. can’t be 	B. can’t have 	C. must have been 	D. could have been
Question 16: John hasn’t studied hard this year, so, in the last couple of months, he’s had to work ___ just to catch up.
A. vaguely 	B. randomly 	C. barely 	D. intensely
Question 17: Deborah is going to take extra lessons to ___ what she missed when she was away.
A. catch up on 	B. put up with 	C. cut down on 	D. take up with
Question 18: The baby does nothing but ________ all day.
A. to sleep and to eat 	B. to sleep and eat 	C. sleep and eat 	D. sleeping and eating
Question 19: “Excuse me! I’m looking for the library.” – “________”
A. Where’re your eyes? It’s in front of you. B. Look no further! C. Find it yourself. I’m busy. D. Oh, nice to meet you.
Question 20: The criminal knows the ________ of successful robberies.
A. trash and treasure 	B. part and parcel 	C. ins and outs 	D. close all
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850's an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860's, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year. 
Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban populations created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890's, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870's, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920's and 1930's. Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavy in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
Question 21: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Causes of food spoilage	C. Inventions that led to changes in the American diet
B. Commercial production of ice	D. Population movements in the nineteenth century.
Question 22: The phrase "in season" in line 2 refers to____.
A. a kind of weather B. a particular time of year C. an official schedule D. a method of flavoring food
Question 23: The word "prevent" in line 4 is closest in meaning to____.
A. estimate 	B. avoid 	C. correct 	D. confined
Question 24: During the 1860's, canned food products were____.
A. unavailable in rural areas 	C. available in limited quantities
B. shipped in refrigerator cars 	D. a staple part of the American diet
Question 25: It can be inferred that railroad refrigerator cars came into use____.
A. before 1860 	B. before 1890 	C. after 1900 	D. after 1920
Question 26: The word "them" in line 14 refers to____.
A. refrigerator cars 	B. perishables 	C. growers 	D. distances
Question 27: The author implies that in the 1920's and 1930's home deliveries of ice____.
A. decreased in number 	C. increased in cost
B. were on an irregular schedule 	D. occurred only in the summer.
Question 28: The word "Nevertheless" in line 24 is closest in meaning to____.
A. therefore 	B. before 	C. occasionally 	D. however
Question 29: Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Drying 	B. Canning 	C. Cold storage 	D. Chemical additives
Question 30: Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. Tin cans and iceboxes helped to make many foods more widely available.
B. Commercial ice factories were developed by railroad owners.
C. Most farmers in the United States raised only fruits and vegetables.
D. People who lived in cities demanded home delivery of foods.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 31: I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
A. honor 	B. advantage 	C. favor 	D. right
Question 32: Everything was in a thorough mess.
A. utter 	B. full 	C. complete 	D. appalling
Question 33: The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.
A. coach station 	B. railway station 	C. power station 	D. petrol station
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs corrections in each of the following questions.
34. The decrease of the infant mortality rate is the results of better health care services.
 A. of 	B. is 	C. of 	D. services
35. All junk food, especially those sold at the canteen, should be avoided.
 A. especially 	B. those 	C. at 	D. should
36. I was sure that some players had taken the money, even though they all denied.
 A. that 	B. taken 	C. though 	D. denied
37. With tears in our eyes, we watched her train slowly depart the platform.
 A. With 	B. in 	C. slowly 	D. depart
38. Her family had great difficulty to get her transferred to another hospital.
 A. difficulty 	B. to get 	C. transferred 	D. another
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 39: His extravagant ideas were never brought to fruition.
A. impressive 	B. exaggerated 	C. unacceptable 	D. practical
Question 40: This shouldn’t be too taxing for you.
A. comfortable 	B. demanding 	C. easy 	D. relaxing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
People’s personalities (46) ____ considerably from one another as there are no two alike. Our ingrained characteristics which (47) ____ the patterns of our behavior, our reactions and temperaments are unparalleled on (48) ____ of the diversified processes that (49) ___ our personality in the earliest (50)____ of human development.
Some traits of character may, to some (51) ____, be hereditary stimulating the attributes that (52) ___ our parents. Others may stem from the conditions experienced during pregnancy and infancy in this way reflecting the parents’ approach towards (53) ___ their offspring. Consequently, the environmental factor (54) ___ a crucial role in strengthening or eliminating behavioral systems making an individual more prone to comfort to the patterns that (55) ____ a prize.
Question 41: A. distinguish 	B. coverage 	C. differentiate 	D. vary
Question 42: A. denote 	B. resolve 	C. inflict 	D. determine
Question 43: A. account 	B. means 	C. token 	D. event
Question 44: A. mould 	B. design 	C. conceive 	D. fabricate
Question 45: A. states	B. instants 	C. stages 	D. terms
Question 46: A. scope 	B. area 	C. extent 	D. length
Question 47: A. pertain 	B. recognize	C. associate 	D. identify
Question 48: A. breeding 	B. rearing 	C. growing 	D. yielding
Question 49: A. makes 	B. does 	C. finds 	D. plays
Question 50: A. yearn 	B. deserve 	C. wish 	D. necessitate
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950's and 1960's on the schools. In the 1920's, but especially in the Depression conditions of the 1930's, the United States experienced a declining birth rate – every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920, 89.2 in 1930, 75.8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940. With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed large numbers of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.
Therefore, in the 1950's and 1960's, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial rhetoric" of the 1930's and early 1940's no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.
Question 51: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The teaching profession during the baby boom	B. Birth rates in the United States in the 1930's and 1940
C. The impact of the baby boom on public education	D. The role of the family in the 1950's and 1960's
Question 52: The word "it" in line 11 refers to____.
A. 1950 	B. economics 	C. the baby boom 	D. value
Question 53: The word "overtaxed" in line 14 is closest in meaning to____.
A. well prepared 	B. heavily burdened	C. plentifully supplied 	D. charged too much
Question 54: The public school of the 1950's and 1960's faced all of the following problems EXCEPT
A. a declining number of students 	C. a shortage of teachers
B. old-fashioned facilities 	D. an inadequate number of school buildings
Question 55: According to the passage, why did teachers leave the teaching profession after the outbreak of the war?
A. They needed to be retrained.	B. They were dissatisfied with the curriculum.
C. Other jobs provided higher salaries.	D. Teaching positions were scarce.
Question 56: The word "inadequate" in line 20 is closest in meaning to____.
A. deficient 	B. expanded 	C. innovative 	D. specialized
Question 57: The "custodial rhetoric" mentioned in line 21 refers to____.
A. raising a family 	C. running an orderly house hold
B. keeping older individuals in school 	D. maintaining discipline in the classroom
Question 58: The word "inevitably" in line 25 is closest in meaning to____.
A. unwillingly 	B. impartially 	C. irrationally 	D. unavoidably
Question 59: Where in the passage does the author refer to the attitude of Americans toward raising a family in the 1950's and 1960's? A. Lines 1-2 	B. Lines 9-10 	C. Lines 17-18 	D. Lines 20-21
Question 60: Which of the following best characterizes the organization of the passage?
A. The second paragraph presents the effect of circumstances described in the first paragraph.
B. The second paragraph provides a fictional account to illustrate a problem presented in the first paragraph.
C. The second paragraph argues against a point made in the first paragraph.
D. The second paragraph introduces a problem not mentioned in the first paragraph.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence.
Question 61: Sam speaks Chinese well and his Japanese is good, too.
A. Sam is good at either Chinese or Japanese.	B. Not only Chinese but also Japanese Sam is good at.
C. Not only does Sam speak Chinese but also Japanese.
D. Sam not only speaks Chinese well but also is good at Japanese.
Question 62: It’s a bad line. Do you want me to give you a ring later?
A. Can I call you later?	B. I would like to give you a ring as a present.
C. Would you like to become my wife?	D. Can I give the ring back to you later?
Question 63: Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test.
A. If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test.
B. Not having read the reference books, she couldn’t finish the test.
C. Although she didn’t read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
D. Because she read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
Question 64: Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more.
A. Housework will never be done by housewives any more.
B. Housewives have to spend more and more time to do housework.
C. Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they do now.
D. No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework.
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
I. Rewrite the following sentences using the words given so that it means exactly the same as the first sentence. 
16. Could you give me some advice?	(like)	
à I _________________________________________
17. “Please don’t smoke in the house.” she said to us.	(to)	
à She _________________________________________
18. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. (had)	
à I asked them _________________________________________
19. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. (would)
à If  _________________________________________
20. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. (	which)
à I bought _________________________________________
II. Topic: Is a child better brought up in the countryside or in the city?
There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm and not with a lot of people. Even more important, the people you meet every day tend to be just like you. Most will be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone to the same schools as you. In the city, the people you meet are all different. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.
City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country, everybody knows everybody. For a child, this means the country is more secure. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country, everyone's a neighbor. People in the country feel connected to each other.
A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo, museums, art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to see every new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.
All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.
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