Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2015-2016 - Đề luyện 157 - Đỗ Bình - THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 157)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 90 phút
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 25. 
Question 1: My favorite team ___ 15 games so far this season, and will probably win the championship. 
A. have been winning 	B. won 	C. have won 	D. will win 
Question 2: If she hadn’t lost her job last year, she _____________ a house of her own in Hanoi now.
A. can buy	B. will buy	C. could buy 	D. could have bought
Question 3: It is imperative that your computer password ________ confidential. 
A. need keeping	B. need to keep	C. needs be kept 	D. needs to be kept 
Question 4: Your father seldom goes to the church , ___________?
A. doesn’t he	B. does he	C. isn’t he	D. is he
Question 5: - "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer vacation?" - "_______________" 
A. Do you think I would? B. I wouldn't. Thank you. C. Yes, you're a good friend. 	D. Yes, I'd love to. Thanks. 
Question 6: - "Our team has just won the last football match." 	- "______________" 
A. Good idea. Thanks for the news. 	B. Yes. I guess it's very good. 
C. Well, that's very surprising! 	D. Yes, it's our pleasure. 
Question 7: You should have ______ your composition carefully before you handed it in. 
A. seen through 	B. thought of 	C. looked in 	D. gone over 
Question 8: ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him. 
A. On 	B. At 	C. With 	D. Of 
Question 9: You should make a(n) ______ to overcome this problem. 
A. trial 	B. impression 	C. effort 	D. apology 
Question 10: - “Would you like beer or wine?” 	- “______” 
A. No, I've no choice. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. I'd prefer beer, please. D. Yes, I'd love to. 
Question 11: He managed to keep his job ______ the manager had threatened to sack him. 
A. although 	B. despite 	C. unless 	D. therefore 
Question 12: Mr Smith had to retire early last year ___________ ill-health. 
A. on account of 	B. in spite of 	C. on behalf of 	D. because 
Question 13: “Never say that again,____?”
A. won’t you	B. do you 	C. don’t you 	D. will you 
Question 14: ________ the weather forecast it will rain heavily later this afternoon. 
A. On account of 	B. Due to 	C. According to 	D. Because of
Question 15: We talked for hours about things, teachers and classmates _____ we remembered in the school. 
A. which 	B. who	 	 C. whom 	 D. that 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 25.
	Psychologists have debated a long time about whether a child’s upbringing can give it the ability to do outstandingly well. Some think that it is impossible to develop genius and say that it is simply something a person is born with. Others, however, argue that the potential for great achievement can be developed. The truth lies somewhere between these two extremes. 
	It seems very obvious that being born with the right qualities from gifted parents will increase a child’s ability to do well. However, this ability will be fully realized only with the right upbringing and opportunities. As one psychologist says, “To have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel.” Scientists have recently assessed intelligence, achievement, and ability in 50 sets of identical twins that were separated shortly after birth and brought up by different parents. They found that achievement was based on intelligence, and later influenced by the child’s environment. 
	One case involving very intelligent twins was quoted. One of the twins received a normal upbringing, and performed well. The other twin, however, was brought up by extremely supportive parents and given every possible opportunity to develop its abilities. That twin, though starting out with the same degree of intelligence as the other, performed even better. 
	This case reflects the general principle of intelligence and ability. The more favorable the environment, the more a child’s intelligence and ability are developed. However, there is no link between intelligence and the socioeconomic level of a child’s family. In other words, it does not matter how poor or how rich a family is, as this does not affect intelligence. 
	Gifted people cannot be created by supportive parents, but they can be developed by them. One professor of music said that outstanding musicians usually started two or three years earlier than ordinary performers, often because their parents had recognized their ability. These musicians then needed at least ten years’ hard work and training in order to reach the level they were capable of attaining. 
People who want to have very gifted children are given the following advice: 
Marry an intelligent person. 
Allow children to follow their own interests rather than the interests of the parents. 
Start a child’s education early but avoid pushing the child too hard. 
Encourage children to play; for example, playing with musical instruments is essential for a child who wants to become an outstanding musician.
Question 16: The upbringing of highly intelligent children requires _____. 
	A. parental support and encouragement 	B. an expensive education	
	C. good musical instruments 	D. wealthy and loving parents 
Question 17: The word “Others” used in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A. other people B. other children 	C. other geniuses	D. other scientists
Question 18: When scientists studied intelligence and ability in twins, they found that _____. 
	A. ability depends mainly on intelligence and achievement B. intelligence and development are irrelevant to ability 
C. ability depends both on intelligence and on environment 
	D. different twins generally have different levels of ability. 
Question 19: Scientists chose twins for their study because _____.
	A. they have the same economic background and hence the same opportunities 
	B. they have the same genetic background, usually with similar intelligence 
	C. each twin has the same environment as his/her twin 
	D. they are born into the same family, hence the same upbringing 
Question 20: How were great musicians different from ordinary musicians in their development? 
A. They practice playing their instruments for many years. 
B. Their ability was realized at an early stage and then nurtured. 
	C. They concentrated on music to the exclusion of other areas. D. They were exceptionally intelligent and artistic. 
Question 21: The writer advises that gifted children should be allowed to follow _____.
A. their own interests	B. their parent’s interests 
C. only their interests in musical instruments 	D. only their interests in computer games 
Question 22: When encouraging their gifted children, parents should avoid _____.
A. pushing their children too hard.	 B. letting them play their own way 
C. permitting them to follow their own interests D. starting their education at an early age 
Question 23: The remark: “To have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel.” in the passage means that in order to become a genius, ______.
A. you need to have good health and good nourishment B. you need intelligence and you need to develop it 
C. you should try to move quickly and efficiently D. you must nourish your brain and train your muscles hard 
Question 24: The word “favorable” in the passage mostly means ____.
A. “good for someone and making him/her likely to be successful” 
B. “helping somebody to be more intelligent compared to other people” 
C. “of high quality or an acceptable standard” D. “under the control or in the power of somebody else” 
Question 25: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.
A. to become successful, a child needs both native intelligence and development 
B. studying different twins is a useful scientific procedure 
C. educational development depends completely on economic well-being 
D. a child’s intelligence is influenced by that of his/ her parents 
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction from 26 to 30. 
Question 26: Grover Cleveland was the only American president served two nonconsecutive terms. 
 A B C D
Question 27: She is among the few who wants to quit smoking instead of cutting down.	 
 A B C D	
Question 28: What we know about certain diseases are still not sufficient to prevent them from spreading easily among the population. A B C D
Question 29: The old man cannot remember the place which she kept her savings. 
 A B C D 
Question 30: The president refuses to accept either of the four new proposals made by the contractors. 
 A B C D 
Mark A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions from 31 to 32. 
Question 31: A. delivered 	B. serviced C. maintained 	D. examined 
Question 32: A. measure	B. pleasure	C. leisure 	D. ensure 
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 33 to 35.
Question 33: A. effectiveness 	B. satisfaction	 C. accountancy 	D. appropriate 
Question 34: A. dictation	B. communicate	 C. occasion	D. reservation
Question 35: A. unemployed 	B. necessity 	 C. generosity 	D. represent
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 36 to 45 .
The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather patterns (36)____ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the (37)____ of rainfall in Indonesia and the surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (38)____ experience a drought in many parts. On (39)____ hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for (40)____ rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier. This happening is called El Nino and is used (41)____ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will (42)____ unusually heavy rains to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time. According to research, weather forecasters (43)____ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different. El Nino itself used to be (44)____. It would occur every two to seven years. But now, this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (45)____ on a global scale either. 
Question 36: A. what 	B. that 	C. when 	D. whether 
Question 37: A. deal	 	B. amount 	C. number 	D. figure 
Question 38: A. even 	B. ever 	C. nevertheless 	D. however 
Question 39: A. others 	B. other 	C. the other 	D. another 
Question 40: A. severe 	B. cruel 	C. strict 	D. angry 
Question 41: A. on 	B. by 	C. to 	D. at 
Question 42: A. carry 	B. fetch 	C. bring 	D. take 
Question 43: A. get used to 	B. are used to 	C. used to be 	D. used to 
Question 44: A. notable 	B. remarkable 	C. predictable 	D. incredible 
Question 45: A. change 	B. transformation 	C. shift 	D. transfer 	
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 46 to 50 .
Question 46: “Leave my car now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the boy.
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the boy didn’t leave her car.
B. The lady said to the boy that she will call the police if he doesn’t leave her car.
C. The lady advised the boy that he should leave her car.
D. The lady informed the boy that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her car.
Question 47: The manager contributes generously, so I can continue my plan.
A. Had it not been for the manager’s generous contribution, I couldn’t continue my plan.
B. The manager’s generous contribution gets my plan continue.
C. But for the manager’s generous contribution, I couldn’t continue my plan.
D. Should the manager contribute generously, I could continue my plan.
 Question 48: He said that listening to loud music through headphones for too long caused my headache.
A. Listening to loud music through headphones for too long resulted from my headache.
B. My headache resulted in listening to loud music through headphones for too long.
C. Listening to loud music through headphones for too long was said to cause my headache.
D. My headache is said to cause by listening to loud music through headphones for too long.
Question 49: The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election.
A. It’s likely that the Prime Minister will call an early general election.
B. The likelihood is that the Prime Minister will call an early general election
C. There is little likelihood for the Prime Minister calling an early general election
D. There is little likelihood that the Prime Minister will call an early general election
Question 50: After he had finished the report, he submitted it to the director. 
A. Finishing the report, it was submitted to the director. 
B. Having finished the report, it was submitted to the director. 
C. Having been finished the report, he submitted it to the director. 
D. Having finished the report, he submitted it to the director. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 51 to 60.
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 
Question 51: This passage is mainly aimed at ______. 	A. giving examples of different schools 
B. telling the difference between the meaning of two related words “schooling and education”
C. listing and discussing several educational problems 	D. telling a story about excellent teachers 
Question 52: In the passage, the expression “children interrupt their education to go to school” mostly implies that ___. 
A. education is totally ruined by schooling 	B. all of life is an education 
C. schooling takes place everywhere 	D. schooling prevents people discovering things 
Question 53: The word “all-inclusive” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. going in many directions B. involving many school subjects C. allowing no exceptions D. including everything or everyone 
Question 54: According to the passage, the doers of education are ______. 
A. mostly famous scientists 	B. mainly politicians 	C. almost all people 	D. only respected grandparents 	
Question 55: What does the writer mean by saying “education quite often produces surprises”? 
A. Educators often produce surprises. 	B. It’s surprising that we know little about other religions. 
C. Success of informal learning is predictable. 	D. Informal learning often brings about unexpected results. 
Question 56: Which of the following would the writer support? 
A. Without formal education, people won’t be able to read and write. 
B. Schooling is of no use because students do similar things every day. 
C. Our education system needs to be changed as soon as possible. 
D. Going to school is only part of how people become educated. 
Question 57: The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ______. 
A. high school students 	B. political problems 	C. newest filmmakers 	D. workings of governments 	
Question 58: Because the general pattern of schooling varies little from one setting to the next, school children throughout the country ______. A. do similar things 	B. have the same abilities 
C. are taught by the same teachers 	D. have similar study conditions 
Question 59: From the passage, we can infer that a high school teacher ______. 
A. is free to choose anything to teach 	B. is not allowed to teach political issues 
C. has to teach social issues to all classes	D. is bound to teach programmed subjects 
Question 60: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 
A. The more years students go to school, the better their education is. B. The best schools teach a variety of subjects. 
C. Education and schooling are quite different experience. 
D. Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.
 Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions from 61 to 65.
Question 61: The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot _______________.
A. must restore B. must be restoring	C. must have been restored 	D. must restored
Question 62: ___________________, they would have had what they wanted.
	A. Supposing they were arriving at the fair early	B. If they arrived at the fair early
	C. Unless they arrived at the fair early enough 	D. Had they arrived at the fair early
Question 63: ______ did Jane realize that she had lost her purse at the supermarket.
A. When she entered the room 	B. After she had entered the room 
C. On entering the room 	D. Only after entering the room 
Question 64: ______ but he also proved himself a good athlete. 
A. Not only he showed himself a good student 	B. He did not show himself only a good student 
C. Not only did he show himself a good student 	D. A good student not only showed him 
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one.
1. I get to work in 20 minutes.
 It _________________________________________
2. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
 This work_________________________________________
3. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
 I wish_________________________________________
4. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
 The bread isn’t_________________________________________
5. Who does this bag belong to?
 Whose_________________________________________
II. Topic: Is university education the best choice for all of us?
In China, more and more people try their best to attend college or university. What are the reasons that make people long for it? 
First of all, in my opinion, the most important reason is to gain competence to live a better life in the future. Competition of our days has become more and more drastic, and even a very simple job or low position will attract hundreds of candidates to apply for it. Only those who have a good education and general knowledge can gain better work. So, we should attend college or university for better competence.
Second, attending college or university can change our life. For example, to myself, I am a student from countryside. I am one of the few people who can attend college or university. Most of those who have not studied in college or university go to work early in a small factory in a small town or on a farm in their hometown. Just because I have taken higher education, I can get better chances to study or work in the capital of our country where a lot of people want to go to. Why? Good education gives me chances to change my life.
The third reason for attending a college is to increase knowledge. Study is a so interesting thing that it makes our life rich and colorful. It expands our eyesight by informing us with lots of new things what we cannot gain from our common life or experience. On the other hand, by attending college or university, you can learn the knowledge or skill necessary for your future work. 
People attend college or university for various reasons. Some may attend for new experiences, and others may think about other things. What I have mentioned is just very few of them.
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