Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2015-2016 - Đề luyện 132 - Đỗ Bình - THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 132)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 90 phút
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
From the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentences
Question1: The first movie- length cartoon, ___ , “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” set the standard for later full length features such as “ The Lion King” and “Pocahotas”
A. that released ever	 B. whichever released C. ever released	D. released whatever
Question 2: _____, such as banking and travel, computers are not a convenience: they are a necessity.
A. where some industries B. there are some industries C. in some industries	D. some industries
Question 3: Only in the Civil war _____killed or wounded
A. soldiers in America	B. so many American soldiers were
C. many in America	D. were so many American soldiers
Question 4: Studies have shown that the elderly who are pet owners have lower blood pressure than____ who live without pets. A . do the elderly	B. elderly	C. for the elderly to do	D. to the elderly
Question 5:______, Harry was the thirty – third President of the United States
A. He was born and raised in Missori	B. That he was born and raised in Missori
C. Because he was born and raised in Missouri	 D. Born and raised in Missouri
Question 6: ___ the fifth largest among the nine planets that make up our solar system
A. The Earth being	 B. The Earth is 	C. That the Earth is	D. Being the Earth
Question 7: All the way along the wind street ____
A. he came	B. came he	C. did he came	D. comes he 
Question 8: Both liquids and gases flow freely from a container because they have ____
A. not definite shape	 B. none definite shape	 C. no definite shape	D. nothing definite shape
Question 9: Environmentalists are earnestly (nghiêm túc) trying to determine ____ of the ozone layer over the poles.
A. what is causing the deterioration (suy giảm)	B. what the cause of the deterioration
C. is causing the deterioration	D. the deterioration is causing
Question 10: The bank sent a notice to its customers which contained____
Ạ. A remembrance that interest rates were to rise the following month
B. A reminder that a raise in interest rates was the month following
C. To remember that the interest rates was going up next month
D. A reminder that the interest rates would raise the following month
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others
Question 11: A. contents	B. dismal (buồn, tối tăm)C. discontent	D. decent
Question 12: A. hygiene (vệ sinh)	B. appointment	C. remember	D. neglect 
Question 13: A. competence (ng lực)	B. comfortable	C. compliment	D. companion (bầu bạn)
Question 14: A. delicious	 	B. theory	C. attractive	D. alleviate (v-làm nhẹ bớt)
Question 15: A. inevitable	B. innovate	C. innocent	D. insecticide
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 16: There’s a lot more to Willie than one would think: still waters run _____
deep	B. deeply	C. deepness	D. depth
Question 17: The idea ____to nothing because I couldn’t afford to do it. Chẳng đi đến đâu
went	B. came	C. turned	D. changed
Question 18. The players’ protests_____ no difference to the referee’s decision at all
did	B. made	C. caused	D. created
Question 19: Peter, Harry and Chuck were first, second, and third ______ in the school cross-country race
respectively	B. actively	C. responsively	D. tremendously
Question 20: By using all the latest technology, the yachtman managed to cross the Atlantic in ____ time.
record	B. lightning	C. top	D. quickest
Question 21: Why ____ Peter to the party? He is always making trouble
Don’t we invite	B. don’t you invite	C. not invite	D. invite
Question 22. The speaker fails to get his message ____ to his audience
Around	B. in	C. across	D. out
Question 23: You are under no obligation _____ to accept this offer. nhấn mạnh của whatever 
 A. whatsoever	B. Eventually	C. Apart	D. indeed
Question 24: ______ no money would be wasted, we will use energy more efficiently
so that	B. in order that	C in order to	D. A and B
Question 25: Interpreting is not a mechanical process of converting a sentence in language A in to a sentence in language B. _______, it is a complex art. A. But	B. In addition	C. Rather	D. However trái lại
Question 26: You can always _____Ann to give you sound advice. Rely on
bank of	B. bank for	C. bank at	D. bank on
Question 27: His emotional problems _____from the attitudes he encountered as a child, I think
stem(phát sinh từ)	B. flourish	C. root	D. sprout
Question 28: There should be an international law encouraging_____
afforestation (tròng rừng) B. deforestation	C. forestry	D. reforestation
Question 29: I’m not keen on _____ control of the project to a relatively newcomer
undertaking	B. charging	C. entrusting(giao phó)	D. allotting
Question 30: Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn’t keep___with rapidly changing technology
 A. speed	B. time	C. fast	D. pace
Question 31. He is not under arrest, nor have the police placed any _____ on his movements
 A. obstacle	B. veto	C. restriction	D. regulation: 
Question 32: He was very taken ___ by her aggressive attitude. 
 A. about	B. aside	C. apart	D. aback (shock)
Question 33: Most crimes that are committed are no more than ____theft – trộm vặt
 A. slight	B. small	C. unimportant	D. petty
Question 34: John was asked to _____ before the judge
wit	B. testify (chứng thực)	C. execute	D. prejudice
Question 35: She is extremely competent and ______
 A. industrial	B. industrious	C. industry	D. industrialized
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from number 36 to 45
 Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man’s inexorable (k mủi lòng) necessity is to absorb (hút) large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
 Uncompromising (k thỏa hiệp) as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating (sấy khô) effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence (dè dặt), and ruled by stealth (giấu giếm). Yet they are not emaciated (bạc màu). Having adapted to their austere (khắc nghiệt) environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word. 
 The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows (hang, lồng) underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees. 
Question 36: The title for this passage could be _____. 	A. “Desert Plants” 	B. “Life Underground” 
C. “Animal Life in a Desert Environment” 	D. “Man’s Life in a Desert Environment” 
Question 37: The word “inexorable” in the passage mostly means _____ . 
 A. relentless(tàn nhẫn)	B. full	C. demanding	D. essential
Question 38: Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as _____ . 
 A. sources of flowing water are rare in a desert B. water is an essential part of his existence 
C. water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things D. very few large animals are found in the desert 
Question 39: The phrase “those forms” in the passage refers to all of the following EXCEPT _____. 
 A. water-loving animals 	B. the coyote(sói đồng cỏ) and the bobcat (linh miêu)
 C. moist-skinned animals 	D. many large animals 
Question 40: According to the passage, creatures in the desert _____. 
 A. are smaller and fleeter than forest animals B. live in an accommodating environment 
 C. are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest 
 D. are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world 
Question 41: The author mentions all the following as examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT _____. 
 A. they sleep during the day 	B. they dig home underground 
 C. they are noisy and aggressive 	D. they are watchful and quiet 
Question 42: The word “emaciated” in the passage mostly means _____. 
 	A. wild	B. cunning	C. unmanageable	D. unhealthy
Question 43: the word “Them” means
A. animals 	B. people	C. water	D. minutes 
Question 44: The word “burrows” in the passage mostly means _____. 
 A. “places where insects or other small creatures live and produce their young” 
 B. “holes or tunnels in the ground made by animals for them to live in” 
 C. “structures made of metal bars in which animals or birds are kept” 
 D. “places where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found” 
Question 45: We can infer from the passage that _____ . 
 A. living things adjust to their environment 	B. water is the basis of desert life 
 C. desert life is colorful and diverse 	D. healthy animals live longer lives 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from number 46 to 50 
 Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
 If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exam, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
 Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Question 46: What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
 	A. by copying what other people do B. by making mistakes and having them corrected
C. by listening to explanations from skilled people D. by asking a great many questions
Question 47: What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?
A. They give children correct answers	B. They point out children’s mistakes to them
C. They allow children to mark their own work 	D. They encourage children to copy from one another
Question 48: The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____.
A. not really important skills	B. more important than other skills
C. basically different from learning adult skills	D. basically the same as learning other skills
Question 49: Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by
A. educated persons B. the children themselves C. teachers 	D. parents
Question 50: The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are____.
A. too independent of others	B. too critical of themselves
C. unable to think for themselves	D. unable to use basic skills
Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
Question 51: The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election.
A. It’s likely that the Prime Minister will call an early general election.
B. The likelihood is that the Prime Minister will call an early general election
C. There is little likelihood of the Prime Minister calling an early general election
D. The likelihood is great that the Prime Minister will call an early general election
Question 52: Throughout his life, the fisherman suffered from great poverty
 A. The fisherman was so poor that he died young	 B. Although the fisherman was poor, he led a great life
 C. Poverty prevented the fisherman from enjoying life D. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty
Question 53 Jerry wasn’t in the mood to go to the party
A. Jerry didn’t feel like going to the party	B. Jerry was very moody
C. Jerry would rather go to the party	D. Jerry preferred to go to the party
Question 54: Bob had better go before it gets dark
A. It’s dark now, and Bob ought to have gone before	B. Bob had left before it got dark
C. It’s better for Bob to leave in darkness	D. Bob should go while it’s still daylight
Question 55:“All right, Jenny, you may pay for the coffee if you insist”
A. Jenny wants to pay for the coffee	B. Jenny would pay if she had money
C. Jenny is being asked to pay for the coffee	D. It’s Jenny’s duty to pay for the coffee
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined pared that needs correction
Question 56: The first domesticated (A)bird in (B)earth was probably (C)the goose(D). ON
Question 57: The Concord can fly across (A)the Atlantic without refuelling (B)and carrying (C)11 tons of freight(D)
Question 58: Because not food (A)is as nutritious (B)for a baby as (C)its mother’s milk, many women are returning to the practice of breast (D)feeding.
Question 59: The Homestead Act of 1862 granted 160 acres of land for (A) any settler who (B)would (C) spend five years on (D) the land. WOULD LIKE TO
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
 Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know, and we (60) rely_ as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the actual words they say. Facial expression and tone of voice are obvious ways of showing our (61) _ reaction_ to something, and it may well be that we unconsciously express views that we are trying to hide. The art of being tactful lies in picking up these signals, realizing what the other person is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way. For example, we may understand that they are in fact (62) reluctant__ to answer our question, and so we stop pressing them. Body movements in general may also indicate feelings, and interviewers often pay particular attention to the way a candidate for a job walks into the room and sits down. However it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what many employers want to know relates to the candidate’s character traits, and psychological stability. This raises the awkward question of whether job candidates should be asked to complete psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce (63) reliable__ results. For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an objectionable intrusion into their private lives.
 After all, a prospective employer would hardly ask a candidate to run a hundred meters, or expect his or her family doctor to provide confidential medical information. Quite apart from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a (64) thorough__ employee or a values colleague?
Question 60:
A. reckon
B. rely
C. trust
D. estimate
Question 61:
A. notion
B. feeling
C. view
D. reaction
Question 62:
A. hesitant
B. reluctant
C. tending
D. used
Question 63:
A. reliable
B. predictable
C. faithful
D. regular
Question 78:
A. invasion
B. infringement
C. intrusion
D. interference
Question 79:
A. confidential
B. secretive
C. reticent
D. classified
Question 64:
A. laborious
B. particular
C. thorough
D. conscientious
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one.
1. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
 => The journalist wanted to know........................................................................
2. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
 => The meat was.................................................................
3. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport
 => Professor Van Helsing...... ..........................................................................
4. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
 => If you.................................................................
5. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
 => Peter asked if.... ...................................................................
II. Topic: What would you like to change about your hometown?
If I could change one important thing about my hometown, it would be air pollution problem, and I will give the following reasons to explain why I want to solve the problem.
The first and most important reason is that I hope that my hometown can become a beautiful city. As an old industrial city, my hometown has made a great deal of contribution for the country’s economic development. At a result, the natural environment of the city has been badly damaged. The forest has disappeared; the mountains have become bald, and the most awful thing is that the air quality becomes worse and worse. People seldom see the blue sky during most time of year.
Another reason why I want to change my hometown’s air pollution situation is that the city’s development needs clean and tidy environment to attract investors. Nowadays people have come to know that the city’s environment, which is so called “software facility of the city”, plays an important role in the city’s future. For example, due to the fact that the environment of the city is very poor, many local students who pursue their study out of the city would rather find themselves a job in other cities than coming back to their hometown after they graduated. 
In addition, nowadays people have paid more and more attention to their health. If air pollution problem cannot be solved as quickly as possible, people’s requirement for a healthy body will never be realized.
In my mind, changing air pollution will apparently be my first choice if I can change one important thing about my hometown. Fortunately people in my hometown are gradually aware of the serious problem.
_________THE END___________