MR. BEAN’S MATERIALS (Đề thi gồm: 06 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm) Choose the answer that best fits the blank in each sentence or substitutes for the underlined words or phrases. Question 1. In fact the criminals ____in to because the front door was wide open and so they just walked in. A. needn't have broken B. didn't need break C. didn't need to break D. needn't to have broken Question 2. The city libraries present a gloomy picture of the ______who used to flock the libraries every evening. A. gradual reduction of readers B. gradual readers reduction C. gradual readers of reduction D. reduction gradual readers Question 3. I have looked through the report, but I must admit, only ________. A. superficially B. thoroughly C. carefully D. seriously Question 4. - “Sorry, I’m late” - “_______________” A. You are welcome B. No, I don’t mind C. All right. Well done D. Not to worry. Better late than never Question 5. - " Who wrote this poem?" - "It's said ________ written by one of the Bronte sisters." A. to be B. to have been C. to being D. to having been Question 6. After Jill had realized that the new computer was not what she really wanted, she ____ it for another one. A. dropped B. traded C. turned down D. bought Question 7. The new campus parking rule _____many students. A. affects B. effect C. has an influence D. effective Question 8. Human carelessness has been ______ damaging marine life. A. accused of B. prevented C. said to D. warned against Question 9. “If only I hadn’t lent him all my money!” -“_____________” A. Well, you did, so it’s no use crying over spilt milk. B. All right. You will be OK. C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. I’m afraid you will have to do it. Question 10. Anne was not______ to think that the test was too difficult. A. who B. the one who C. the only one D. among the people Question 11. The teacher always ______that the student make an outline before writing the complete essay. A. reports B. tells C. says D. recommends Question 12. Only if you do what you tell others______ as they are told. A. will they do B. they will do C. they won't do D. won't they Question 13. " Would you like another coffee?" - "__________________" A. I'd love one B. Willingly C. Very kind of your part D. It's a pleasure Question 14. “Do you have a minute, Dr Keith?” - “______________” A. Well. I’m not sure when B. Good, I hope so C. Sure. What’s the problem? D. Sorry, I haven’t got it here. Question 15. He had changed so much since the last time we met that I _________him. A. could recognize B. could hardy recognize C. wouldn't have recognized D. don't recognize Question 16. _________of transportation has given someone the idea for a new type of toy. A. Mostly forms B. Most every form C. Almost forms D. Almost every form Question 17. Helen is ___________ seafood, so she never tries these delicious dishes. A. allergic to B. tired of C. keen on D. preferable to Question 18. ___________one day by a passing car, the dog never walked proper again. A. Having injured B. Injuring C. Injured D. To be injured Question 19. ___________ you to be offered that job, would you have to move to another city? A. Should B. Were C. Had D. Provided that Question 20. If too many species ___________ out, it will upset the ecosystem. A. disappear B. die C. go D. extinct Question 21. A trust employee was discovered to have _______ confidential plans to a competing company. A. stolen B. spread C. rumored D. leaked Question 22. Poor management brought the company to ___________of collapse. A. the edge B. the foot C. the ring D. the brink Question 23. It never ___________ his mind that his dishonesty would be discovered. A. crossed B. came C. spunk D. passed Question 24. The doctors are examining the dog_____ the child for rabies, which is a dangerous disease _____immediate treatment. A. biting/ required B. bitten/ required C. bitten/ requiring D. biting/ requiring Question 25. Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money. A. fearsome B. expected C. excited D. optimistic Question 26. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute. A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very rapidly Question 27. Gale-force winds caused destruction _______ the buildings ______ the seafront. A. to / along B. of / in C. for / by D. with / on Question 28. The reason why this game attracts so many youngster is that ____ other video games, this one is far more interesting. A. comparing to B. in compared with C. on comparison to D. in comparison with Question 29. ____have made communication faster and easier through the use of email and the Internet is widely recognized. A. It is that computers B. That computers C. Computers that D. That it’s computers Question 30. A quick look would reveal that in Sweden the number of computers, at 500 is ____ the figure for television. A. almost as big as B. almost many as C. almost the same as D. almost much as Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in each gap If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw- away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous ( 31)_____even environmental evil- it's the way society chooses to uses and ( 32)______them. Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal- non-renewable natural (33)_____. We (34)_____well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (35)_____ of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (36)____about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (37)____is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich- they have a higher calorific (38)_____than coal and one (39)___of "recovery" strongly favoured by the plastic manufacturers is the ( 40)___ of waste plastic into a fuel. Question 31. A. savings B. pleasures C. benefits D. profits Question 32. A. abuse B. endanger C. store D. dispose Question 33. A. processes B. resources C. products D. fuels Question 34. A. import B. consign C. remove D. consume Question 35. A. amount B. proportion C. portion D. rate Question 36. A. makes B. carries C. takes D. constitutes Question 37. A. industry B. manufacture C. plant D. factory Question 38. A. demand B. effect C. value D. degree Question 39. A. medium B. method C. measure D. mechanism Question 40. A. melting B. conversion C. change D. replacement Choose one word whose main stress pattern is different from the others'. Question 41. A. application B. advisable C. denial D. adventure Question 42. A. volunteer B. competition C. advantage D. capability Question 43. A. acceptance B. confidence C. apologize D. diversity Question 44. A. consume B. proportion C. conscious D. empower Question 45. A. aborigine B. geographical C. undergraduate D. parallelism Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the following questions What we today call American folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday "folks" who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics ─ whether ancient Romans, seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans ─ have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained increasing numbers of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands. The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New England ─ especially Connecticut and Massachusetts ─ for this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri. Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States' population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to the original thirteen. During these years the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In 1839 the daguerreotype was introduced to America, ushering in the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury, commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional. But in the heyday of portrait painting ─ from the late eighteenth century until the 1850's ─ anyone with a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner, as such a portraitist was called. Local craftspeople ─ sign, coach, and house painters ─ began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting. Question 46. In lines 3- 4 the author mentions seventeenth-century Dutch burghers as an example of a group that____. A. consisted mainly of self-taught artists B. appreciated portraits C. influenced American folk art D. had little time for the arts Question 47. The word marked in line 4 is closest in meaning to____. A. pronounced B. fortunate C. understandable D. mysterious Question 48. According to the passage, where were many of the first American folk art portraits painted? A. In western New York B. In Illinois and Missouri C. In Connecticut and Massachusetts D. In Ohio Question 49. The word this in line 8 refers to____. A. a strong craft tradition B. American folk art C. New England D. western New York Question 50. How much did the population of the United Stats increase in the first fifty years following independence? A. It became three times larges B. It became five times larger C. It became eleven times larger D. It became thirteen times larger Question 51. The phrase ushering in in line 14 is closest meaning to____. A. beginning B. demanding C. publishing D. increasing Question 52. The relationship between the daguerreotype and the painted portrait is similar to the relationship between the automobile and the____. A. highway B. driver C. horse-drawn carriage D. engine Question 53. According to the passage, which of the following contributed to a decline in the demand for painted portraits? A. The lack of a strong craft tradition B. The westward migration of many painters C. The growing preference for landscape paintings D. The invention of the camera Question 54. The author implies that most limners ____. A. received instruction from traveling teachers B. were women C. were from wealthy families D. had no formal art training Question 55. The phrase worth their while in line 21 is closest in meaning to____. A. essential B. educational C. profitable D. pleasurable Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the following questions No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world's population density, each country's birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in term of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales. Question 56. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The educational benefits of atlases B. Physical maps in an atlas C. The ideal in the making of atlases D. Partial maps and their uses Question 57. According to the passage, the first map in Pennycooke's World Atlas shows____. A. the population policy in each country B. the hypothetical sizes of each country C. geographical proportions of each country D. national boundaries relative to population Question 58 Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the atlas? A. A country's population growth is presented clearly in the very first map in the atlas. B. The atlas isn't as good as other educational medium in term of spatial communication. C. The atlas provides readers with not only each country's life expectancy by religion but also its language and literacy. D. The atlas deals with such worthless information as population distribution and density. Question 59. The word cleverly in the passage is closest in meaning to____. A. clearly B. immaculately C. intelligently D. accurately Question 60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Calorie consumption B. Currency exchange rates C. A level of educations D. Population decline Question 61. The word layout in the passage refers to____. A. the cartogram B. the geographical size C. population D. each country Question 62. The phrase in term of used in the passage is closest in meaning to____. A. for considering aspects B. in spite of C. with a view to D. in regard to Question 63. It can be inferred from the passage that maps can be used to____. A. pinpoint ethnic strife in each country B. identify a shortage of qualified labour C. give readers a new perspective in their own country D. show readers photographs in a new form Question 64. The word convey in the passage is closest meaning to____. A. devise B. conjure up C. demonstrate D. indicate PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm) I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one. 1. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted.. 2. The postman was bitten by our dog. Our dog. 3. We couldn’t drive because of the fog. The fog prevented. 4. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car. In spite.. 5. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it. It was. II. TOPIC: Write to suggest measures governments and individuals can take to reduce the global warming. It was reported recently by the U.S scientists that the volume of ice on the North Pole is now the smallest within 36 last years. That is caused by the global warming process. Various other bad things human beings are now facing are also related to the warming of the Earth climate. The fact is that we are the main agents who are responsible for the worsening of the nature. So, individuals and governments throughout the world should co-operate to stop the natural environment worsening process. Each individual first must be more aware of the need to protect our environment for not only our own lives but also the next generations. The first easy thing one can do is to save the energy by using less heat and air-conditioning, using energy-efficient products, or even driving less. Another way is to recycle paper, plastic, newspaper, glass, etc. When the recycling is practiced, it helps to reduce the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The other thing is to plant more trees because as we know, trees can absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. The fact is that the mission is not done by one or a group of persons so we should educate the community and encourage everyone to join hands to recycle and conserve energy. Countries all over the world, rich or poor, developed, developing or underdeveloped should co-operate to better the situation. First of all, governments are better to inform their citizens about the global warming facts and the mishaps that people may face if the process goes on. Then, in order to reduce the emissions, governments should impose heavier taxes on the produce of greenhouse gas emissions. Factories and companies that over-emit may not be allowed to operate or even be closed. Moreover, bigger sums of money must be spent on researches discovering the alternative sources of energy. Additionally, stricter laws on environmental problems should be passed and enforced to better the surroundings for people to live. After all, the work to recover the environment and to stop the global warming process cannot be done overnight or completed by one person or one nation, we, human beings all over the world, must co-act to share the missions. Though this is the international millennium goals, each individual can do something now to help to realize man’s purpose. -----------------THE END-----------------
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