MR. BEAN’S MATERIALS (Đề thi có 6 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016 Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (8 điểm) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. Question 1: A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy Question 2: A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. organize B. embarrass C. discourage D. surrounding Question 4: A. engrave B. categorize C. memorialize D. discover Question 5: A. comfortable B. tsunami C. precision D. involvement Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 6: The ship left New York on her maiden voyage. A. first B. Final C. fast D. famous Question 7: The most abundant mineral derived from the sea is sodium chloride, or common salt. A. copious B. sufficient C. generous D. plentiful Question 8: Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus. A. trained B. cultivated C. implanted D. reared Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 9: Adverse reviews in the press may greatly change the prospects of a product. A. encouraging B. additional C. sensible D. favorable Question 10: There is practically no difference between the two options. A. virtually B. hardly C. usually D. exactly Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 11: Aristotle systematically set our various forms of syllogism that has remained an important reference for logic. A B C D Question 12: There are a number of reason why population is concentrated in temperate regions, A B but the wide variety and availability of animal and vegetable life may be the most important. C D Question 13: Each chapter contains a few appendix which give additional details as supplements to the text. A B C D Question 14: In the hot climate of India, innumerable caves serving generations of religious men as shrines and retreats. A B C D Question 15: Professor Benton has more experience in this type of procedure from Professor Edwards. A B C D Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 16: Janet assured them that she would have finished the report__________. A. until then B. by then C. till then D. from then Question 17: We have__________ nothing left in the bank. A. most B. by way of C. next to D. closest to Question 18: Tony spent__________ money buying moving tickets that he didn't have enough left to buy a soft drink or candy bar. A. such B. a lot of C. too much D. so much Question 19: In 1938, many people like listening to radio heard a report__________ had landed in New Zealand. how beings from Mars B. beings from Mars C. that being from Mars D. that beings from Mars Question 20: I stood up at the meeting and demanded__________ . At last, I got the chance to express my opinion. A. to be heard B. having been heard C. to hear D. to have heard Question 21: Mary was reading a book__________ waiting for the bus A. as though B. as soon as C. while D. so then Question 22: All I can say is that__________ you're going to have to spend more time practicing your listening comprehension skills. at personal experience B. of personal experience C. from personal experience D. in personal experience Question 23: __________ information is enclosed effectively in the memory, it may not be easily recalled when necessary. A. The B. Unless C. That D. So that Question 24: The first steam engine was invented by Hero, an engineer of ancient Greece, but it was of__________. A. no practical use B. none practical use C. not only practical use D. practically not use Question 25: During the early period of ocean navigation, __________ any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques. A. so that hardly B. when there was hardly C. hardly was D. there was hardly Question 26: Give me a word__________ with S. A. beginning B. begins C. began D. begin Question 27: I'm afraid I was__________ that you enjoyed working here. I must have been mistaken. over the impression B. from the impression C. under the impression D. to the impression Question 28: He wasn't able to__________ my point of view. A. think B. mind C. see D. reckon Question 29: Jack made me__________ him next week. A. to promise to call B. promise to call C. to promise calling D. promise calling Question 30: I__________ there at 6p.m. for the meeting, but my car won't start. Could you please give a lift in your car? "Sure. Are you ready to go now?" A. will be B. may be C. supposed to be D. have to be Question 31: The child's arm was swollen because he__________ by a bee. A. stung B. had been stung C. had stung D. had being stung Question 32: My country__________ the pursuit of world peace. A. is dedicating to B. is dedicated by C. is dedicated to D. is dedicating by Question 33: I was just__________ to go out when you telephoned. A. around B. about C. thinking D. planned Question 34: Motivation is a difficult subject__________ because so many different factors influence the inclination to act. A. be analyzed B. to analyze C. for analyze D. analyzing Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The ancient Egyptians firmly believed in the afterlife and spent their time on earth preparing for it. Elaborate burial rituals included preparing the burial site, providing for all of the deceased's material needs (food, clothing, jewels and tools for their trade), and preserving the corpse so that it would not decay. This preservation was accomplished through a process of mummification. The ancients left no written accounts as the execution of this process, so scientists have had to examine mummies and establish their own theories. The embalming process might have taken up to seven days for the pharaohs and nobility and only a few days for the poor. The embalmers spread a variety of compounds of salt, spices and resins in allover the corpse to preserve it. They followed this with a prescribed wrapping, a procedure in which the wound strips of fine linen around, over and under the body while placing various amulets within the wrappings to protect the deceased from harm in the long journey to the afterlife. They also painted resins over the wrapped linen. Finally, a pharaoh or noble would have been encased in a wooden box before being placed in a sarcophagus. Question 35: Hoe have we been able to learn about the mummification process? A. Accurate records have been handed down to us. B. Interviews with embalmers who still use the process have revealed the secret. C. After studying mummies, scientists have developed their own theories. D. Chemical analysis of the compounds has led us to an explanation f the method used. Question 36: The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to___________. A. embalmers B. spices C. pharaohs D. the poor Question 37: The embalming process can best be described as___________. A. lengthy and complicated B. short and simple C. strict and unfaltering D. wild and terrifying Question 38: The word “decay” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by___________. A. die B. deteriorate C. embalm D. rejuvenate Question 39: All f the following statements are true EXCEPT___________. A. bodies were preserved as a matter f religious belief B. all mummification took seven days to complete C. special compounds were used to embalm the bodies D. it has been difficult t determine the process used Question 40: Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify the deceased? A. to preserve the body from destruction B. to scare tomb robbers. C. to encase the body in sarcophagus D. to protect the body from harm on the journey to the afterlife Question 41: It can be inferred that the Egyptians buried food, clothing, jewels, and tools with the deceased because___________. A. the family did not want anyone else to share them. B. that was the wish of the deceased. C. they were afraid. D. the deceased would need them while enroute to the afterlife. Question 42: The word “amulets” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to___________. A. weapons B. coins C. charms D. curses Question 43: The word “accomplished” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to___________. A. performed B. forsaken C. reproduced D. dwindled Question 44: The word “finally” in the second paragraph can best be replaced by___________. A. in the end B. lastly C. at last D. for ending Read the following passage on social issues in American schools, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel problems. They must (45)________ with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English. They must respond to demands (46)________ the curriculum reflect the various cultures of all children. Schools must make sure that students develop (47)________ skills for the job market, and they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers. Schools are (48)________ these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the US educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English (49)________ a second language and, in some communities, setting up bilingual schools. They are opening (50)________ the traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from African, Asian, and other cultures. Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the (51)________ 40 percent of American students who do not go on to higher education. In the (52)________ of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to (53)________ a start in America. They are no longer. A well-developed mind, a continued willingness to learn and the ability to put knowledge to work are the new keys (54)________ the future of our young people, the success of our business, and the economic well-being of the nation.” (Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version) Question 45: A. cope B. stay C. fight D. do Question 46: A. what B. that C. whether D. who Question 47: A. basis B. base C. basics D. basic Question 48: A. discharging B. distributing C. delivering D. addressing Question 49: A. as B. from C. with D. like Question 50: A. for B. into C. up D. on Question 51: A. nearly B. mostly C. slightly D. fairly Question 52: A. directions B. words C. minds D. ways Question 53: A. get B. take C. make D. bring Question 54: A. at B. for C. to D. in Read the following passage on architecture by Lawrence B. Anderson, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy. Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world. Question 55: What is the main topic of the passage? A. The number of non-native users of English. B. The French influence on the English language. C. The expansion of English as an international language. D. The use of English for science and technology. Question 56: In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to_________. A. appeared B. hailed C. frequented D. engaged Question 57: In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to_________. A. declaration B. features C. curiosities D. customs Question 58: Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England? A. In 1066 B. around 1350 C. before 1600 D. after 1600 Question 59: According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT_________. the Norman invasion B. the slave trade C. missionaries D. colonization Question 60: In the first paragraph, the word "course" could best be replaced by_________. A. subject B. policy C. time D. track Question 61: In the first paragraph, the word "enclaves" is closest in meaning to_________. A. communities B. organizations C. regions D. countries Question 62: In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning to_________. A. bought B. saved C. spent D. valued Question 63: In the second paragraph, the word "constituting" is closest in meaning to_________. A. looking over B. setting down C. doing in D. making up Question 64: According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today? A. a quarter million B. half a million C. 350 million D. 700 million PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (2 điểm) I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Question 1: We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected. → Everything_________________________________________________________________. Question 2: Go to the international ticket desk immediately on arrival. → As soon as__________________________________________________________________. Question 3: The number of people who attended the fair exceeded our expectations. → More people________________________________________________________________. Question 4: “Don’t forget to tell me about the Sahara Desert” she told me. → She reminded_______________________________________________________________. Question 5: He rang her as soon as he returned from the excursion. → No sooner __________________________________________________________________. II. In about 140 words, write about the measures for protecting endangered animals. Write your paragraph on your answer sheet. --------------------THE END---------------------
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