TRƯỜNG THPT PHẠM HÙNG ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016(ĐỀ 2) Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. managed B. threatened C. passed D. cleared 2. A. island B. especial C. escape D. isolate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. climatic B. collective C. abundant D. regional 4. A. vacancy B. family C. consider D. furniture 5. A. courageous B. education C. severe D. diversity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 6. The success of a shared holiday depends on______ you share it with. A. which B. whom C. when D. where 7. The tourists asked me how _________to Hoan Kiem lake. A. did they get B. they could get C. would they get D. could they get 8. _______ his advice, I would never have got the job at this company. A. Except B. But for C. As for D. Apart from 9. My aunt is a wildlife photographer. She _______ in London for many years. A. have been living B. will live C. has been living D. lives 10. All the victims were made ________ their mobile phones, so nobody could ask for help. A. handing in B. that hand in C. to hand in D. hand in 11. If you had taken your dad's advice, you ______ such a silly mistake. A. would have avoid B. avoid C. would have avoided D. have avoided 12. Toxic chemicals in the air and land, contaminated water and increased water temperatures have also driven many spices to the verge _________ extinction. A. for B. in C. to D. of 13. The pioneer thinkers of the 18th century advocated that women should not be discriminated against ________ the basis of their sex. A. on B. in C. to D. at 14. The movie is ______ Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways. A. like to B. alike with C. similar to D. same as 15. My mother bought ___________ from a shop on Ba Dinh street. A. a nice brown leather belt B. a brown nice leather belt C. a leather brown nice belt D. a nice leather brown belt 16. She apologized _____ his teacher ______ being late again. A. for / to B. with / for C. to / for D. of / for 17. Could you ______ a bit? I can hardly hear you. A. keep up B. cool off C. watch out D. speak up 18. When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty______ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso. A. worthless B. valueless C. priceless D. meaningless 19. They had ______ that all of them laughed with joy A. so an interesting game B. such an interesting game C. so a game interesting D. a game such interesting 20. ____ I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months.. A. As far as B. So much as C. Much more than D. Except that 21. Despite many recent ______advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers A. technologist B. technological C. technologically D. technology 22. Had we caught the earlier train, we__________ home by now. A. would have been B. would be C. are D. had been 23. Lan and Mai were talking about their study at school. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” Lan: “__________” A. Thank you. I’d love to. B. Yes, please. Just a little. C. No, thanks. I think I can do it. D. You’ve got to be kidding. I thought it was bad 24. Jack’s computer has just been broken down. Jack asks Jill to borrow his computer. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Jack: ‘Can I use your computer?’ Jill: ‘________’. A. No, thanks. B. Of course C. Yes, I can D. Well done! Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 25. Water and fresh air are very necessary for every living thing. A. essential B. difficult C. expensive D. wasteful 26. The Olympic Games impressed sports enthusiasts with its spirit: solidarity, cooperation for peace and development. A. had a favorable effect on B. interested C. amazed D. created strong relation from. 27. When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on the air. A. extremely happy B. extremely light C. feeling extremely airy D. feeling extremely happy Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) or phrase (s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part (s) in each of the following questions. 28. She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. A. divorced B. single C. separated D. married 29. She performed all her duties conscientiously. She didn't give enough care to her work. A. insensitively B. irresponsibly C. liberally D. responsibly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 39. Everywhere we go we can find a TV screen. From public places to the back of car seats, from railway stations to restaurants and bars, TV is all around us. More than ever before, children are living in a world filled with media, and television in particular. A third of children under the age of four have a TV in their bedroom, as do more than half of under -16-year- olds. A study has warned that children are becoming addicted to television. Researchers said that young people in the UK watch around 5 hours of television a day- in the rest of Europe they watch just 2 hours. On average, two-thirds of children watch TV for 2 hours a day and teenagers and young adults spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV and 2 additional hours on the computer playing video games. For at least the past two decades, researchers have studied the affect of television on children- and it hasn’t been good news. The first two years of life are extremely important for the development of the brain. Children need these two years to explore and play with their parents and other children. This helps learning and healthy physical and social development. As children grow up, too much TV interferes with activities such as being physically active, reading, doing homework, playing with friends, and spending time with family. A part from the general harmful impacts on development, research shows that there are specific effects too. Children spending over 4 hours each day in front of the TV are more likely to be overweight. Violence on TV affects children very badly – the average American child sees 200, 000 violent acts on television before they are 18.Children who see violent acts are more likely to show aggressive behavior but they also think that the world is a frightening place and that something bad will happen. Besides, although cigar or alcohol adverts are banned in many countries, children can still see plenty of people smoking or drinking on TV. This kind of “product placement” makes risky behavior like smoking and drinking seem acceptable. However, in fact, researchers also claim that there is nothing wrong with TV- only in the way we use it In the UK, the government wants school children to have a greater understanding of TV and film by teaching them media studies from the age of 5.But perhaps the answer lies at home. Parents can keep TVs out of children’s bedrooms and limit the amount of TV they watch. They can take an interest in what their children watch and comment on what they don’t agree with .Today Media Studies isn’t only a university subject- it’s a way of life. (Adapted from Louis Harrison & Caroline Cushen, 2013 ) 30 Children in the UK watch _________ A.more TV than children in Europe B. two hours per day C. six hours per day including video games. D. four hours per day. 31Too much TV is bad for ____________ A. the parents of the children B. the development of the brain. C.physical and social development D. the growing up. 32 Children who see too much violence on TV are _________________ A.likely to smoke and drink B. frightened by the world C.overweight D. the most violent 33The UK government wants to teach their children ________________ A. to understand what they watch B.a way of life C.that there is nothing wrong with TV D. not to tell lie 34 Which word in paragraph 1 shares the similar meaning with “ doing something as a habit “? A. filled B. warned C. addicted D. additional 35 The word aggressive in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________ A. bad B. damaging C.frightening D. angry 36 What is the most suitable heading for paragraph 2 ? A. Harmful effects on children under 2 B. Impacts on children of all ages C. TV and physical activities D. A research over two decades 37 The word banned in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________ A. limited B. shown C. stopped D. loved 38 What is the most suitable heading for paragraph 4? A.Government and TV B. Watching TV with children C. Ways to make use of TV D. Media studies in university 39 What is the most suitable title for the whole passage? A. Media studies for children B. Parents and TV C. Product placement D. The danger of too much TV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 49 Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to (40) to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by (41) ..the rule of "reduce, reuse, recycle". Reduce means use (42).. . We can reduce our use of resources like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than (43).. things away. We can reuse many things, such as jars, plastic bags, and boxes. Recycle means make something (44) ..from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as aluminum, paper, and plastic. If we (45) ..these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a(n) (46) way. On Earth Day, we remind (47).. and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We (48).. all do our part, and we can make a (49). . On April 2200, remind everyone you know that Earth Day is every day! 40 A. miss B. remember C. imagine D. memorize 41 A. following B. saying C. understanding D. breaking 42 A. least B. most C. more D. less 43 A. discard B. blow C. throw D. get 44 A. beautiful B. new C. fashionable D. complete 45 A. leave B. throw C. take D. move 46 A. different B. difficult C. immediate D. quick 47 A. us B. ourselves C. ourself D. ours 48 A. ought B. may C. might D. must 49 A. day B. world C. difference D. Heart Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 50. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. A B C D 51. Chicago’s Sears Tower, now the taller building in the world, rises 1,522 feet from the ground to the A B C D top of its antenna. 52. Women are now better educate and can promote themselves much more easily than in the past. A B C D 53. The World Health Organization's main activities are carrying of research on medical development A B C and improving international health care. D 54. In nature, the distributive of plants is obviously related to climate. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the comet answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid. The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture. It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet. Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world's industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions. It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation. Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering. (From Read and Understand 2 by Betty Kirkpatrick & Rebecca Mok - Learners Publishing Pte Ltd 2005) 55. According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones? A. They occurred naturally over a long period of time. B. They were fully monitored by humans. C. They were wholly the result of human activity. D. They were partly intended. 56. The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. disapprovingly B. worryingly C. surprisingly D. disappointingly 57. According to the passage, agriculture could ______. A. give rise to many ecological disasters B. make the global warming more serious C. be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises D. be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature 58. Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they ______. A. are emitted by car engines B. trap heat from the sun C. do not add to atmosphere pollution D. are unusual gases 59. According to the passage, 1997 witnessed ______. A. the largest number of summits on the subject of climate change B. the highest attendance by representatives from 180 industrialised countries C. the most important summit on climate change taking place in Kyoto, Japan D. widespread concern about climate change 60. It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are ______. A. developed countries B. the most industrialised countries C. countries with the warmest climate D. developing countries 61. The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to ______. A. regular summits on climate change B. the 1997 summit in Kyoto, Japan C. the world’s industrialised countries D. the most industrialised countries 62. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases. B. Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change. C. The problem of rapid climate change has been caused mainly by deforestation. D. Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that may cause the so-called greenhouse effect. 63. The word “drastic” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______. A. severe B. hard C. obvious D. widespread 64. What is probably the writer’s attitude toward global warming? A. Optimistic B. Neutral C. Positive D. Pessimistic WRITING I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet. 65. "Let's go out for a change," said Andrew. à Andrew suggested 66. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time. àDespite my 67 They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do. àWe....... 68. It is difficult for us to make ends meet these days. àWe find 69. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known. à I’ve II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about one of your free time activities . Write your paragraph on your answer sheet. The following prompts might be helpful to you. - name of your free time activity - being healthy - Relaxing. - having more friends THE END TRƯỜNG THPT PHẠM HÙNG ĐỀ I THAM KHẢO THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016(ĐỀ 2) Môn: Tiếng Anh (ĐÁP ÁN) Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. managed B. threatened C. passed D. cleared 2. A. island B. especial C. escape D. isolate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. climatic B. collective C. abundant D. regional 4. A. vacancy B. family C. consider D. furniture 5. A. courageous B. education C. severe D. diversity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 6. The success of a shared holiday depends on______ you share it with. A. which B. whom C. when D. where 7. The tourists asked me how _________to Hoan Kiem lake. A. did they get B. they could get C. would they get D. could they get 8. _______ his advice, I would never have got the job at this company. A. Except B. But for C. As for D. Apart from 9. My aunt is a wildlife photographer. She _______ in London for many years. A. have been living B. will live C. has been living D. lives 10. All the victims were made ________ their mobile phones, so nobody could ask for help. A. handing in B. that hand in C. to hand in D. hand in 11. If you had taken your dad's advice, you ______ such a silly mistake. A. would have avoid B. avoid C. would have avoided D. have avoided 12. Toxic chemicals in the air and land, contaminated water and increased water temperatures have also driven many spices to the verge _________ extinction. A. for B. in C. to D. of 13. The pioneer thinkers of the 18th century advocated that women should not be discriminated against ________ the basis of their sex. A. on B. in C. to D. at 14. The movie is ______ Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways. A. like to B. alike with C. similar to D. same as 15. My mother bought ___________ from a shop on Ba Dinh street. A. a nice brown leather belt B. a brown nice leather belt C. a leather brown nice belt D. a nice leather brown belt 16. She apologized _____ his teacher ______ being late again. A. for / to B. with / for C. to / for D. of / for 17. Could you ______ a bit? I can hardly hear you. A. keep up B. cool off C. watch out D. speak up 18. When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty______ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso. A. worthless B. valueless C. priceless D. meaningless 19. They had ______ that all of them laughed with joy A. so an interesting game B. such an interesting game C. so a game interesting D. a game such interesting 20. ____ I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months. A. As far as B. So much as C. Much more than D. Except that 21. Despite many recent ______advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers A. technologist B. technological C. technologically D. technology 22. Had we caught the earlier train, we__________ home by now. A. would have been B. would be C. are D. had been 23. Lan and Mai were talking about their study at school. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” Lan: “__________” A. Thank you. I’d love to. B. Yes, please. Just a little. C. No, thanks. I think I can do it. D. You’ve got to be kidding. I thought it was bad 24. Jack’s computer has just been broken down. Jack asks Jill to borrow his computer. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Jack: ‘Can I use your computer?’ Jill: ‘________’. A. No, thanks. B. Of course C. Yes, I can D. Well done! Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 25. Water and fresh air are very necessary for every living thing. A. essential B. difficult C. expensive D. wasteful 26. The Olympic Games impressed sports enthusiasts with its spirit: solidarity, cooperation for peace and development. A. had a favorable effect on B. interested C. amazed D. created strong relation from. 27. When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on the air. A. extremely happy B. extremely light C. feeling extremely airy D. feeling extremely happy Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) or phrase (s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part (s) in each of the following questions. 28. She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. A. divorced B. single C. separated D. married 29. She performed all her duties conscientiously. She didn't give enough care to her work. A. insensitively B. irresponsibly C. liberally D. responsibly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 39. Everywhere we go we can find a TV screen. From public places to the back of car seats, from railway stations to restaurants and bars, TV is all around us. More than ever before, children are living in a world filled with media, and television in particular. A third of children under the age of four have a TV in their bedroom, as do more than half of under -16-year- olds. A study has warned that children are becoming addicted to television. Researchers said that young people in the UK watch around 5 hours of television a day- in the rest of Europe they watch just 2 hours. On average, two-thirds of children watch TV for 2 hours a day and teenagers and young adults spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV and 2 additional hours on the computer playing video games. For at least the past two decades, researchers have studied the affect of television on children- and it hasn’t been good news. The first two years of life are extremely important for the development of the brain. Children need these two years to explore and play with their parents and other children. This helps learning and healthy physical and social development. As children grow up, too much TV interferes with activities such as being physically active, reading, doing homework, playing with friends, and spending time with family. A part from the general harmful impacts on development, research shows that there are specific effects too. Children spending over 4 hours each day in front of the TV are more likely to be overweight. Violence on TV affects children very badly – the average American child sees 200, 000 violent acts on television before they are 18.Children who see violent acts are more likely to show aggressive behavior but they also think that the world is a frightening place and that something bad will happen. Besides, although cigar or alcohol adverts are banned in many countries, children can still see plenty of people smoking or drinking on TV. This kind of “product placement” makes risky behavior like smoking and drinking seem acceptable. However, in fact, researchers also claim that there is nothing wrong with TV- only in the way we use it In the UK, the government wants school children to have a greater understanding of TV and film by teaching them media studies from the age of 5.But perhaps the answer lies at home. Parents can keep TVs out of children’s bedrooms and limit the amount of TV they watch. They can take an interest in what their children watch and comment on what they don’t agree with .Today Media Studies isn’t only a university subject- it’s a way of life. (Adapted from Louis Harrison & Caroline Cushen, 2013 ) 30: Children in the UK watch _________ A.more TV than children in Europe B. two hours per day C. six hours per day including video games. D. four hours per day. 31: Too much TV is bad for ____________ A. the parents of the children B. the development of the brain. C.physical and social development D. the growing up. 32: Children who see too much violence on TV are _________________ A.likely to smoke and drink B. frightened by the world C.overweight D. the most violent 33:The UK government wants to teach their children ________________ A. to understand what they watch B.a way of life C.that there is nothing wrong with TV D. not to tell lie 34: Which word in paragraph 1 shares the similar meaning with “ doing something as a habit “? A. filled B. warned C. addicted D. additional 35: The word aggressive in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________ A. bad B. damaging C.frightening D. angry 36: What is the most suitable heading for paragraph 2 ? A. Harmful effects on children under 2 B. Impacts on children of all ages C. TV and physical activities D. A research over two decades 37: The word banned in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________ A. limited B. shown C. stopped D. loved 38: What is the most suitable heading for paragraph 4? A.Government and TV B. Watching TV with children C. Ways to make use of TV D. Media studies in university 39. What is the most suitable title for the whole passage? A. Media studies for children B. Parents and TV C. Product placement D. The danger of too much TV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 49 Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to (40) to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by (41) ..the rule of "reduce, reuse, recycle". Reduce means use (42).. . We can reduce our use of resources like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than (43).. things away. We can reuse many things, such as jars, plastic bags, and boxes. Recycle means make something (44) ..from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as aluminum, paper, and plastic. If we (45) ..these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a(n) (46) way. On Earth Day, we remind (47).. and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We (48).. all do our part, and we can make a (49). . On April 2200, remind everyone you know that Earth Day is every day! 40: A. miss B. remember C. imagine D. memorize 41: A. following B. saying C. understanding D. breaking 42: A. least B. most C. more D. less 43: A. discard B. blow C. throw D. get 44: A. beautiful B. new C. fashionable D. complete 45: A. leave B. throw C. take D. move 46: A. different B. difficult C. immediate D. quick 47 A. us B. ourselves C. ourself D. ours 48: A. ought B. may C. might D. must 49: A. day B. world C. difference D. Heart Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 50. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. A (Hardly had he) B C D 51. Chicago’s Sears Tower, now the taller building in the world, rises 1,522 feet from the ground to the A B (tallest) C D top of its antenna. 52. Women are now better educate and can promote themselves much more easily than in the past. A B( better educated) C D 53. The World Health Organization's main activities are carrying of research on medical development A B( carrying out) C and improving international health care. D 54. In nature, the distributive of plants is obviously related to climate. A B ( distribution) C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the comet answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming al
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