ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2015-2016 ĐỀ SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1.A. character B. chemistry C. scholar D. chapter Question 2..A. parents B. hands C. boys D. chores Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3 A. biology B. ability C. interactive D. inaccurate Question 4 A. eliminate B. compulsory C. technology D. academic Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Not until late 1960s ____________on the moon. A. when Americans walked B. when did Americans walked C. Americans walked D.did Americans walk Question 6. _______ down to dinner than the telephone rang. A. No sooner had I sat B. Scarcely I sat C. Hardly had I sat D. No sooner I sat Question 7.I’d rather you ________too much time surfing the Internet. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. didn’t spend Question 8. My parents lent me the money. _______, I couldn‘t have afforded the trip. A. However B. Therefore C. Only if D. Otherwise Question 9.Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _________. A. enthusiastic B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastically D. enthusiast Question 10.The strange disease_________to have originated in Africa. A. thinks B. is thinking C. is thought D. thought Question 11...his address, I would have written before. A. As I had known B. If I knew C. Unless I had known D. Had I known Question 12.They get _______________ to understand what the professor has explained. A. the more difficult B. more difficult than C. difficult more and more D. more and more difficult Question 13.But for his help, I .. A. wouldn’t have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded C. haven’t succeeded D. didn’t succeeded Question 14. Although he was , he agreed to play tennis with me. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaustive Question 15. We bought some _______. A. German lovely old glasses B. German old lovely glasses C. lovely old German glasses D. old lovely German glasses Question 16.We should participate in the movement _______ to conserve the natural environment. A.to organize B. organizing C. which organized D. organized Question 17.It is interesting to take _______ a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing. A. over B. on C. in D. up Question 18 It is essential that Alice _______ Tom of the meeting tomorrow. A. remind B. must remind C. reminds D. will remind Question 19. There was a ____________________ table in the kitchen. A. beautiful large round wooden B. large beautiful round wooden C. beautiful round large wooden D. golden large beautiful round Question 20. You should study hard to _____ your classmates. A. catch sight of B. feel like C. get in touch with D. keep pace with Question 21.Tony didn‘t study hard for the test. His answers ________ from someone else A. should have copied B. must have been copied C. can have copied D. would have copied Question 22.Mike: “I have passed all my examinations A. That’s very well B. Well done! C. My dear! D. Best wishes Question 23.Alfonso: “I had a really good time. Thanks for the lovely evening.” Maria: “_____.” A. I’m glad you enjoyed it B. Yes, it’s really good C. Oh, that’s right D. No, it’s very kind of you Question 24: The fire caused _______ damage that the factory had to be demolished. A. so much B. too much C. such much D. very much Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 25.Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction A.contaminated B. enriched C. purified D. strengthened 26.She got up late and rushed to the bus stop. went leisurely B. went quickly C. dropped by D. came into 27.Unless this biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be at stake. A. in dangerous B. in danger of C. at risk D. at risky Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 28: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. A. permanent B. guess C. complicated C. soak Question 29: My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 30..Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs. A B C D 31.. He asked them what time did the plane arrive. A B C D 32.It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing A B C D 33.Disease, pollute, and limited distribution are factors that threaten various plant and animal species. A B C D 34.The number of people who survived the Titanic shipwreck in 1912 were quite small. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 42 Post secondary institutions and private school are corporations under U.S. law. They are approved to operate as non-profit, for-profit, or public corporations (35)______ education and training. Increasingly, state authorities are requiring approved educational providers to apply (36) ______and receive accreditation as a condition of final and continued approval. As corporate entities, U. S. institutions are internally self-governing and are (37) ______to make property, facilities, equipment, and utilities transactions; make their own personnel decisions; decide whom to admit to study and to graduate; (38) ______their own funds from outside sources; enter into contracts and compete for grants; and do most of the things that corporations do. Institutions compete (39) ______ one another for students, research funding, faculty, and other benefits. Public institutions may compete within the same state or territory for budget appropriations. It is the corporate nature of institutions and the competition within the system that (40) ______Americans to refer to the concept of the educational or academic marketplace- an important distinctive element of the way U.S education is organized. Some institutions are governed (41) under multi- campus arrangements. These include most local public schools (governed by school districts) and many state community college and university systems. Whether single- or multi- campus, institutional corporations (42) by board of citizens, both alumni and non-alumni, who are ultimately responsible for all operations. They appoint senior (43) , such as principals, headmasters, presidents, and deans; and approve the actions taken (44) their name. Question 35: A. provided B. provision C. provide D. providing Question 36: A. to B. with C. for D. on Question 37: A. capable B. probable C. possible D. able Question 38: A. call B. rise C. lend D. raise Question 39: A. at B. for C. to D. with Question 40: A makes B. prevents C. lets D. causes Question 41: A. collection B. collect C. collectively D. collective Question 42: A being controlled B. controlled C. are controlling D. are controlled Question 43: A. leaders B. trainees C. judges D. assistants Question 44. A. above B. on C. in D.at Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following the questions from Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helped to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do it was to expose the food to sun and wind, In this way the North American Indians produced pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians made stock fish and the Arabs dried dates and apricots. All foods contain water – cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% wave, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to bad is checked. Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used carry, but in general the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying. Nowadays most of foods are dried mechanically; the conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 1100C at entry to about 450C at exit. This is usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans of frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. From Practical Faster Reading by Gerald Mosback and Vivien Mosback, CUP Question 45: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water: the main component of food. B. Advantages of dried foods. C. Mechanization of drying foods. D. Different methods of drying foods. Question 46: The phrase “do this” in the first paragraph mostly means . A. moisten foods B. expose foods to sun and wind C. produce pemmican D. remove moisture from foods Question 47: The word “checked” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. motivated to develop B. reduced considerably C. put a tick D. examined carefully Question 48: In the process of drying certain kinds of fruits, sulphur fumes help . A. remove their wax coating B. kill of bacteria C. maintain their color D. crack their skin Question 49: Nowadays the common method for drying vegetables and minced meat is . A. dipping them in an alkaline solution B. spreading them out on trays in drying yards C. putting them in chambers and blowing hot air through D. pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder Question 50: What does the word “which” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Foods B. Things C. Vegetables D. Chambers Question 51: The final product of the process of drying liquids that uses the first method will be. A. small flakes B. fine powder C. dried soup D. recognizable pieces Question 52: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People in India began to use drying methods centuries ago. B. Dried foods have several advantages over canned or frozen foods. C. Fruit is usually dried by being laid out on trays in the sun. D. Liquids are not dried in the same way as fruits and vegetables. Question 53: According to the passage, dried foods are most useful for . A. people who are on the move B. housewives who have little storage space C. explores who are underweight D. soldiers who are not in battle Question 54: This passage is mainly . A. analytical B. fictional C. argumentative D. informative Read the following passage adapted from MS Encarta 2008 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In early civilizations, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilizations became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed. In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women on a separate but equal basis to that provided for men was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. At the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular in single-sex classes: during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls' schools. Some educationalists therefore suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea. Question 55: Ancient education generally focused its efforts on ____. A. on male learners B. both sexes C. female learners D. young people only Question 56: Education in early times was mostly aimed at ____. A. teaching skills B. learning to live C. learning new lifestyles D. imparting survival skills Question 57: The first to support the equality of the sexes was ____. A. the Chinese B. the Greek C. Plato D. the Jews Question 58: The word "informally" in this context mostly refers to an education occurring____. A. in classrooms B. outside the school C. in a department D. ability Question 59: When education first reached women, they were ____. A. locked up in a place with men B. isolated from normal life C. deprived of opportunities D. separated from men Question 60: When the concept of universal primary education was introduced, education____. A. was given free to all B.was intended for all the sexes C. focused on imparting skills D. was intended to leave out female learners Question 61: The word "espouse" is contextually closest in meaning to "____". A. to introduce B. to put off C. to give D. to induce Question 62: Co-ed was negatively responded to in ____. A. Japan B. the Scandinavian countries C. South American countries D. conservative countries Question 63: The word "tables" is closest in meaning to "____". A. shapes B. meeting tables C. personalities D. figures Question 64: The word "segregation" may be understood as "____". A. grouping B. mixture C. separation D. extraction WRITING Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 65.It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climping over the wall. →The prisoner.. 66.When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high →The higher______________________________ 67. “You should turn off the lights before going out”. Mrs. Hoa said. → Mrs Hoa suggested_____________________________. 68.. We didn't know the truth until the book was published. → It was not until ________________________________________________________ 69. No one in the team can play better than John. → Jonh______________________________________________________________ Part II: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your favorite sports. 1. What is it ? 2. How often do you play it ? 3. Who do you often play it with ? 4. Why do you like playing it ? 5. What are its benefits ? 6. How important is it in your life ? ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2015-2016 ĐỀ SỐ 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. busy B. lettuce C. bury D. minute Question 2. A. chorus B. mechanic C. chamber D. stomach Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. generate B. encourage C. perspective D. affection Question 4. A. summertime B. vigorous C. consensus D. populate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding. He ___ exhausted by the time he arrived. A. must have been B. could be C. ought to be D. will have been Question 6: Not only _____ the exam but she also got a scholarship. A. did she pass B. she passed C. she has passed D. has she passed Question 7: "You ___ put the car in the garage. I'm going out in it later". A. mustn't B. haven't C. needn't D. can't Question 8: It was ____ we couldn't stop laughing. A. such a funny sight that B. so a funny sight that C. a very funny sight that D. so a laughing sight that Question 9: Although he is my friend, I find it hard to _______ his selfishness. A. keep up with B. come down with C. put up with D. catch up with Question 10: Jack made me _______ him next week. A. promise calling B. to promise calling C. to promise to call D. promise to call Question 11: _______ down to dinner than the telephone rang. A. No sooner had I sat B. Scarcely I sat C. Hardly had I sat D. No sooner I sat Question 12: They are having their house _______ by a construction company. A. to paint B. being painted C. painted D. painting Question 13: She had to borrow her sister’s car because hers was _______. A. out of work B. out of order C. off chance D. off work Question 14: My supervisor is angry with me. I didn’t do all the work that I _______ last week. A. must have done B. can have done C. may have done D. should have done Question 15: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop. If only it _______ warmer. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been Question 16: _______you, I’d think twice about that decision. I could be a bad move. A. Were I B. Should I be C. If I am D. If I had been Question 17. We have just been told some ____________news. A. astonishing B. surprised C. astonished D. surprise Question 18. The new manager laid down very strict rules as soon as he had ____________ the position. A. taken over B. come over C. taken up D. taken off Question 19: The children had been _______ of the danger, but had taken no notice. A. warned B. explained C. prevented D. shown Question 20: Because it rained very heavily all day they had to ______ the garden party until the following Saturday. A. pre-arrange B. postpone C. re-arrange D. preserve Question 21: The judge _______ the criminal to twenty years in prison. A. penalized B. punished C. sentenced D. inflicted Question 22: He _______ me by asking me stupid questions while I’m working. A. annoys B. quarrels C. damages D. interests Question 23: Be quiet! It’s rude to _______ people when they are speaking. A. interfere B. interrupt C. prevent D. introduce Question 24: _______ the manager's suggestions were reasonable, the supervisor agreed with them. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. Even though Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part, Question 25: For calculating a calendar, it is convenient to use the tropical solar year. A. practical B. critical C. necessary D. appropriate Question 26: The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer. A. speed B. expect more C. do better D. treat better Question 27: As all of us cannot be available today, let's put off the discussion till later. A. present for the event B. scheduled for the event C. arranged for the event D. appointed for the event Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 28: Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school. A. approves of B. attends to C. puts off D. looks for Question 29: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A. happiness B. worry and sadness C. pain and sorrow D. loss Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction from 30 to 34: Question 30: However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated Aà Although B C D Question 31: Jack is looking for another job for he says he is really fed up of doing the same A B C Dàfed up with Question 32: You would have met Mary if you came here yesterday evening. A B C D Question 33: A new school with more than 50 classrooms have just been built in our A B C local area. D Question 34: Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, A which the extent of the gap between genders varies across cultures and times. B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 35 to 44 When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you do not (35) _________ understand. Sometimes you (36) _________ the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess. The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (37) _________ of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal. If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (38)_________ remembering that every dictionary has its limitations. Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (39) _________ of contexts. It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa. If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (40) _________ an English- English dictionary. In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (41) _________ you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited. You are, (42) _________, forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words. When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic. However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will (43) _________ a number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first thought likely. Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making use of clues (44) _________ from the formation of the word. Question 35. A. wholly B. fully C. totally D. completely Question 36. A. inspect B. control C. check D. examine Question 37. A. extent B. level C. degree D. range Question 38. A. worth B. essential C. valuable D. vital Question 39. A. multiple B. variation C. variety D. diversity Question 40. A. survey B. consult C. refer D. inquire Question 41. A. In case B. Provided C. Although D. Even if Question 42. A. therefore B. so C. however D. so that Question 43. A. go over B. overcome C. get over D. surpass Question 44. A. coming B. extracted C. derived D. originated Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions . Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at colledge and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired bt the U.S. Fish and WildlifeService, where she worked most of her life. Carson’s first book, Underthe Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imaginary and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printing sources. She had volumious correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non- technical readers. In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked cosiderable controversy. It proved that how much harm was done by uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birdsand fish, and contaminate human food. At the same time, spokesmenfor the chemical industry mounted personalattacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. Question 45. The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work. A. as a researcher B. at college C. at the U.S. Fish and WildlifeService D. as a writer. Question 46. According to the passsage, what did Carson primarystudy at Johns Hopkins University?. A. oceanography B. history C. literature D. zoology. Question 47. When she published her first book, Carson was closet to the age of. A. 26 B. 29 C. 34 D. 35. Question 48. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind. A. was outdated B. became more popular than her other books. C. was praised by critics D. sold many copies. Question 49. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?. A. printed matter B. talks with experts C. a research expedition D. letter from scientists. Question 50. Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?. A. highly technical B. poetic C. fascinating D. well- researched. Question 51. The word “ reckless” is closest in meaning to. A. unnecessary B. limited C. continuous D. irreponsible. Question 52. According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily. A. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food. B. a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply. C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides. D. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry. Question 53. The word “ flawed” is closest in meaning to. A. faulty B. deceptive C. logical D. offensive. Question 54. Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee? A. To provide an example of government propaganda. B. To support Carson’s ideas. C. To indicate a growing government concern with the envirnment. D. To validate the chemical industry’s claims. Read the following passage adapted from Britannica and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done
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