Đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh - Luyện thi Đại học năm học 2015-2016 (Có đáp án)

Luyện thi Đại học môn Tiếng Anh cùng Ms Helen (01657832519)
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 ĐỀ SỐ 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part 
is pronounced differently from the rest.
Question 1: A. linked B. declared C. finished D. developed
Question 2: A. thereupon B. thrill C. threesome D. throne.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the 
rest in the position of the main stress.
Question 3: A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty
Question 4: A. television B. information C. economic D. engineer
Question 5: A. achievement B. argument C. confinement D. involvement
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of 
the following questions.
Question 6: A few animals sometimes fool their enemies _______ to be dead.
A. have been appearing B. to be appearing C. to appear D. by appearing
Question 7: On _______ he had won, he jumped for joy.
A. he was told B. having told C. being told D. telling
Question 8: It has been raining ______ I got up.
A. when B. since C. until D. as
Question 9: Let’s begin our discussion now, ______?
A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. won’t we
Question 10: Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ______ the most.
A. that influences farmers B. farmers that is influences
C. why farmers influence it D. it influences farmers
Question 11: It gets _______ to understand what the professor has explained.
A. the more difficult B. difficult more and more
C. more difficult than D. more and more difficult
Question 12: When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _______ paintings were
destroyed, including two by Picasso.
A. worthless B. priceless C. valueless D. worthy
Question 13: There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we are ______..
A. followed B. being followed C. following D. being following
Question 14: _______, we tried our best to complete it.
A. Thanks to the difficult homework B. Despite the homework was difficult
C. Difficult as the homework was D. As though the homework was difficult
Question 15: Learning English isn't so difficult once you_______ .
A. get on it B. get off it C. get down to it D. get down with it
Question 16: The Boeing 747 is twice ______ the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than B. more bigger than C. as big as D. as bigger as
Question 17: I will stand here and wait for you ______ you come back.
A. because B. though C. so D. until
Question 18: I was doing my homework ______ the light went out.
A. after B. before C. while D. when
Question 19: The song has ______ been selected for the 22nd Sea Games,Vietnam.
A. officially B. office C. official D. officer
Question 20: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.” Tom: “______”
A. That’s a good idea. B. Good luck.
C. It’s nice of you to say so. D. Congratulations!
Question 21: Kitchen appliances called blenders became ______ in the 1930s, when 
Stephen B. Poplawski developed a machine that excelled at making his favorite 
drink.
A. establish B. established C. which establish D. establishing
Question 22: It is necessary that children __________ of their old parents.
A. takes care B. to take care C. take care D. took care
Question 23: ______ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A. Had you arrived B. If you arrived
C. Were you arrived D. If you hadn’t arrived
Question 24: Chosen as the nation’s capital at the end of the American Civil War, 
______ the city of over a million people.
A.Washington DC is now B. for Washington DC,
C.Washington DC, D. now in Washington DC,
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or 
phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the 
followings.
Question 25: The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous
group of university students
A.unrelated B. uniform C. distinguishable D.dreary
Question 26: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he 
had more money.
A . genuine B . counterfeit C .cheap D. unattractive
Question 27: I only have time to tell you the main idea of it , not the details
A.fist B.gist C.twist D.list
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or 
phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the 
followings.
Question 28: We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time 
being.
A. revealed B. frequented C. accessible D. lively
Question 29: They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.
A. vicious B. warmhearted C. callous D. coldblooded
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part 
that needs correction.
Question 30: We(A) really enjoyed the (B) children’s (C) imaginative and (D) excited 
play last Saturday.
Question 31: (A) Believed that Jack (B) had got home (C) safely , we felt (D) relieved.
Question 32: The need (A) for (B) a well rounded education was an idea (C) espoused 
by the Greeks (D) in time of Socrates.
Question 33: Those (A) who have never been (B ) abroad (C) is eager to see how 
(D) different the other cultures are.
Question 34: With its (A) (B)strong claws and its many (C) protruding tooth a 
gopher(D) is an excellent digger.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer 
sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
We are using up the world’s petroleum. We use (35) _________in our cars and to 
heat our building in winter.Farmers use petrochemicals to (36) _________ the soil rich. 
They use them to kill insects (37) _________eat plants. These chemicals go (38) 
__________rivers and lakes and kill the fish there. Thousands of pollutants also go into 
the air and pollute it. Winds carry this (39)
_________ air to other countries and other continents.
Poor farmers use the same land over and (40) __________ The land needs a rest so 
it will be better next year. However, the farmers must have food this year. Poor people 
cut down forests (41)
_________ firewood. In some areas when the trees are gone, the land (42) _________ 
desert. Poor people can’t save the environment for the (43) ___________
This is not a problem for one country or one area of the world. It is a problem for all-
humans. The people and the nations of the world must work together to (44) 
___________ the world’s resources.
Question 35: A. it B. them C. that D. those
Question 36: A. work B. change C. make D. let
Question 37: A. what B. who C. whom D. which
Question 38: A. out B. for C. at D. into
Question 39: A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution
Question 40: A. over B. again C. repeatedly D. repeating
Question 41: A. of B. for C. with D. at
Question 42: A. gets B. changes C. turns D. becomes
Question 43: A. future B. time being C. times D. period
Question 44: A. recycle B. preserve C. keep D. reuse
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet 
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches 
southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a 
remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins .It is massive in 
size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops 
the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, 
plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or 
under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 
million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a 
zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight 
beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the 
pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic 
and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of 
soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the 
pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 
feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far 
the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private 
industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil 
companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled 
oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline –
construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous 
problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements,
treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska 
pipeline has been completes and is operating.
Question 45 : the word “it ” in line 1 refers to__________
A . ocean B. state C. village D. pipeline
Question 46: Where in the passage dose the author provide a term for an earth 
covering that always remains
frozen ?
A . line 15 B. line 3 C. line 12D. line 7
Question 47 : Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction 
costs each member of the consortium would pay ?
A . how many people worked for each company
B. how much oil field land each company owned
C. how long each company has owned land in the oil fields
D. how many oil wells were located on the company’s land
Question 48 : The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to_____.
A . passing under B. consisting of C. supported by D. protected with
Question 49 : The passage primarily discusses the pipeline’s__________
A . operating costs B. construction C. employees D. consumers
Question 50: the word “ undertaken” int line 17 is closest in meaning to __________.
A . transported B. removed C. selected D. attempted
Question 51 : the word “particular ” in line 19 is closest in meaning to ________.
A . peculiar B. specific C. exceptional D. equal
Question 52: According to the passage , 84 million gallons of oil can travel through 
the pipeline each___.
A . month B. day C. week D. year
Question 53 : the author mentions all of the following as important in determining the 
pipeline’s route
EXCEPT the _________.
A. kind of soil and rock B. lay of the land itself C . local vegetation D. climate
Question 54 : How many companies shared the cost of constructing the pipeline ?
A . 11 B. 3 C. 4 D.8
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet 
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard 
body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by 
predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length 
of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape 
destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and 
erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those 
living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the 
land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains 
of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early 
humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of 
vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs 
overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a 
minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The 
rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried 
freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall 
into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as 
fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through 
predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some 
organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of 
organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and 
water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils 
exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an 
incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best 
fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite 
and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain 
organisms.
Question 55: The word ”agents” is closest in meaning to______________
A. examples B. causes C. areas D. dangers
Question 56: The fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant 
because____
A. erosion is less destructive than sedimentation
B. fossils are most common in areas subject to erosion
C. erosion contributes to the destruction of skeletal remains
D. few organisms live in areas that experience extensive erosion
Question 57: The best fossils are those____
A.consist of Calcite and aragonite
B.from hard parts of animals or plants
C.still in the shape of the original animal or plant
D.animals or plants common for fossilization
Question 58: The word “aided ” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning 
to____
A. counted B. reformed C. reversed D. helped
Question 59: Why does the author mention “aragonite” in the last line?
A. To argue that certain fossils are more informative than others.
B.to explain why fossils are rare
C.To illustrate the kinds of inorganic hard parts that can form fossils
D.To compare aragonite fossils and calcite fossils.
Question 60: It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are 
similar in which of the following ways?
A.Rapid sedimentation in such locations makes it difficult to locate fossils.
B.Such locations are likely to rich sources of fossils.
C.Fossilized human remains are only rarely found in such locations
D.Animals rather than plants have been preserved at such locations
Question 61: What is the author’s main point in paragraph 3?
A.Weathering makes it impossible to identify many fossils.
B.Many fossils have been buried forever under the soil.
C.Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms
D. It is easier to find the remains of plants than animals
Question 62: Why are marine organisms good candidates for fossilization?
A.It take longer for them to be preserved
B.They have more fleshy structures than land organisms
C.The water environment speeds the decay caused by bacteria
D.It is likely that they will be buried rapidly
Question 63: According to the passage, an organisms without hard body parts____
A.is not heavy enough to sink below the surface
B.is not attractive to predators
C.is not likely to appear in the fossil record
D.takes a long time to decay
Question 64: According to the passage, why were the remains of organisms trapped in 
swamps better preserved for the fossil record than those that were not?
A.The swamp environment reduced the amount of bacterial decay
B.Swamp waters contained higher amounts of materials such as calcium carbonate.
C.There were fewer sediments in swamps than in other bodies of water
D.Swamp vegetation accelerated the decomposition of organisms
WRITING
Part I. Rewrite the following sentences in order to keep their original meanings.
Question 65. Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier.
-> Camry is the .....
Question 66. This is the best film I’ve ever seen.
-.> I’ve ..
Question 67. My school has over 2,000 students.
-> There are ...
Question 68. People say that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.
-> It is ..
Question 69. He tries to learn English well so as to find a good job.
-> He tries to learn English well with 
Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your best friend.
 THE END
Đăng kí lớp học OFFLINE ( tại số nhà 20-Làng Phú Mỹ-sau bến xe Mỹ Đình) và 
ONLINE (qua Skype-cho học sinh ở xa) tại Hà Nội: 
LH số điện thoại: 01657832519
FB: Helen Bui (oanhbui1301@gmail.com)
ĐÁP ÁN
Phần 1: Trắc nghiệm (8 đ) (Mỗi câu đúng được 0.125)
Câu số Đáp án Câu số Đáp án Câu số Đáp án
1 B 23 A 46 A
2 A 24 A 47 B
3 D 25 B 48 C
4 A 26 B 49 B
5 B 27 B 50 D
6 D 28 A 51 B
7 C 29 B 52 B
8 B 30 D 53 C
9 A 31 A 54 D
10 A 32 D 55 D
11 D 33 C 56 A
12 B 34 C 57 A
13 B 35 A 58 D
14 C 36 C 59 C
15 A 37 A 60 B
16 C 38 D 61 C
17 D 39 C 62 B
18 D 40 A 63 A
41 B 64 A
19 A 42 D
20 D 43 A
21 B 44 B
22 C 45 D
Phần II. Viết ( 2d)
Part I (0,5) (Mỗi câu đúng được 0.1)
65.Camry is the prettier of the two girls
66. I’ve never seen a better film than this (film/one)/ I’ve never seen such a good 
film before
67.There are over 2000 students in my school
68.It is said that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains
69. He tried to learn English well with a view to finding a job.
Part 2 (1.5)
 Mô tả tiêu chí đánh giá Điểm tối đa
1 Bố cục 0.4
o Câu chủ đề mạch lạc
o Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu của đề bài
o Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở bài đến kết luận
2 Phát triển ý 0,25
o Phát triển ý có trình tự logic
o Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ,  đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến của 
mình
3 Sử dụng ngôn từ 0,3
o Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung
o Sử dụng ngôn từ đúng văn phong/ thể loại
o Sử dụng từ nối các ý cho bài viết uyển chuyển
4 Nội dung 0,3
o Đủ thuyết phục người đọc
o Đủ dẫn chứng, ví dụ, lập luận
o Độ dài: Số từ không nhiều hơn hoặc ít hơn so với 
quy
định 5%
5 Ngữ pháp, dấu câu, chính tả 0,25
o Sử dụng đúng dấu câu
o Chính tả: Viết đúng chính tả
. Lỗi chính tả gây hiểu nhầm/ sai lệch ý sẽ bị tính
một lỗi (trừ 1% điểm của bài viết)
. Cùng một lỗi chính tả lặp lại chỉ tính là một lỗi
o Sử dụng đúng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu đúng ngữ
pháp.
(Lỗi ngữ pháp gây hiểu nhầm/ sai lệch ý sẽ bị trừ 1%
điểm bài viết.)
Tổng 1,5
Chú ý: Đoạn văn MẪU, đáp án CHI TIẾT, DỊCH 
có trong bản CHỮA BÀI